高考英语一轮总复习-Unit-1-The-written-word配套课件-牛津译林版选修8.ppt

1、写写 作作 必必 备备基础词汇基础词汇1benefit v受受益益2standard n.标准标准3master v.精通；掌握精通；掌握4fluent adj.流利的流利的5expression n.词语；表达词语；表达必考话题必考话题24语言学习语言学习()6vital adj.极重要的极重要的7grasp v.掌握掌握8beneficial adj.有益的有益的9practise v.练习练习10be popular with 受受欢迎欢迎11attitudes to learning 学习态度学习态度12develop ones interest 培养兴趣培养兴趣提分句型提分句型1It

2、 must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必必须指出学习只能靠自己须指出学习只能靠自己。2The more books we read，the more learned we become.我我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。们书读得越多，我们越有学问。3When speaking English I often feel nervous.当讲英语时我常感到紧张当讲英语时我常感到紧张。4Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocabulary more easily.只有这么做

3、，你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。只有这么做，你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。5Having a good knowledge of Enghish can make our dream come true.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。美美 文文 赏赏 析析素材示例素材示例假假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括：主要包括：优点：优点：(1)1)话题广泛；话题广泛；(2)(2)有助于提高学习兴趣。有助于提高学习兴趣。

4、建议：建议：适当降低词汇难度。适当降低词汇难度。注意：注意：(1)词数词数150左右；左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；行文连贯；(3)开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Editor,As a student reader，I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house._Best regards，Li Hua佳作播报佳作播报 Dear Editor，As a student reader，I am writing to ta

5、lk about the English textbooks published by your house.With more using of the English textbooks,we can find a lot of benefits in them which are worth praising.Firstly there are a range of interesting topics chosen in them such as music，life，culture rather than only boring science or politics.Moreove

6、r，you can also meet with a lot of colorful and meaningful pictures in the English textbooks which are very popular with us.Interested in the pictures，we are eager to learn the texts and even do more work after class.We have collected some excellent pictures and are willing to share them with you if

7、permitted.Nevertheless,well as the English textbooks were written，we still find it difficult to master some words and expressions.I urge that adaptations be made so that we can have a better understanding of them.Best regards，Li Hua1rather than而不是，通常用来连接并列结构。而不是，通常用来连接并列结构。模拟模拟We will have a meeting

8、 in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会而不是在大厅里。我们是在教室里开会而不是在大厅里。2.well as the English textbooks were written，.此句是此句是as引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。模拟模拟Much as I admire him as a writer I dont like him as a man.他作为作家我虽然敬慕他，但作为人我不喜欢他。他作为作家我虽然敬慕他，但作为人我不喜欢他。3urge催促，力劝；后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用催促，力劝；后接宾语从

9、句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形动词原形”。模拟模拟He urged that the work(should)be done more carefully.他催促工作应该更加细心地完成。他催促工作应该更加细心地完成。.核心单词核心单词1_(adj.)慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的_(n.)慷慨，大方，宽容慷慨，大方，宽容2_(adj.)拼命的；绝望的；渴望拼命的；绝望的；渴望_(n.)拼命；不顾一切拼命；不顾一切3_(vt.)热爱，爱慕热爱，爱慕_(n.)敬慕，爱慕敬慕，爱慕4_(adj.)弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的；弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的；(n)天赋，爱好天赋，爱好_(v.)

10、(使弯腰使弯腰)5_(n.)诗歌诗歌_(adj.)诗歌的，诗的诗歌的，诗的_(n.)诗人诗人_(n.)女诗人女诗人6_(n.)紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立_(adj.)令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的，焦虑的，满腹愤懑的松弛的，焦虑的，满腹愤懑的7_(vt.&vi.)(使使)重逢，再相聚；重逢，再相聚；(使使)再结合，再联再结合，再联合合_(vi.&vt.)联合，团结，统一，联手联合，团结，统一，联手_(adj.)联合的，统一的联合的，统一的_(n.)团结一致，联合团结一致，联合(体体)，统一，统一(体体)8_(n.

11、)小说家小说家_(n.)小说小说9_(vi.&vt.)反抗，抵制，抵挡反抗，抵制，抵挡_(n.)反抗，抵抗，抗拒反抗，抵抗，抗拒_(adj.)对对有抵抗力的；有抵抗力的；抵抗抵抗的；抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的的；抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的10_(n.)特征，特点；特征，特点；(adj.)典型的，独特的，特有的典型的，独特的，特有的_(n.)人物，角色人物，角色11_(adj.)暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的_(n.)暴力，暴行暴力，暴行12_(vt.&vi.)打算，计划，想要打算，计划，想要_(n.)意图，目的，打算意图，目的，打算13_(vt.&vi.&n.)(使使)改

12、过自新，改造，改革改过自新，改造，改革_(n.)改革者，改造者改革者，改造者14_(n.)财富；运气，好运财富；运气，好运_(adj.)幸运的幸运的_(adv.)幸运地幸运地_(n.)不幸不幸15_(v.)强调，着重；强调，着重；(n.)压力，压迫压力，压迫_(adj.)充满紧张的充满紧张的答案答案1.generous；generosity2.desperate；desperation3adore；adoration4.bent；bend5.poetry；poetic；poet；poetess6.tension；tense7.reunite；unite；united；unity8novelis

13、t；novel9.resist；resistance；resistant10characteristic；character11.violent；violence12.intend；intention13.reform；reformer14.fortune；fortunate；fortunately；misfortune15.stress；stressfulHe had great stress to the exhibition,for his companions had strong resistance against his reform at first,but the fortu

14、ne brings him a good reputation and makes them tend towards it.词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段.重点短语重点短语1have nothing to do with_2be bent on_3on the run_4of great significance_5have a better understanding of_6under the control of_7be reunited with_8出版；发行；花开出版；发行；花开_9以以为背景为背景_10达到；符合达到；符合(期望期望)_11至于，关于至于，关于_12救援某人

15、；帮助某人救援某人；帮助某人_13涉及；谈及涉及；谈及_14目的是做某事目的是做某事_答案答案1.与与无关无关2.一心想一心想3.忙碌，躲避忙碌，躲避4.重要重要的的5.更好理解更好理解6.在在控制下控制下7.与与团聚团聚e out9.be set in10.live up to11.as for12come to ones rescue13.touch on14.be intended to do/doing sthA dangerous criminal is on the run in the bay area of the city.We will never fail to live

16、 up to what our parents expect of us if we try our best.He seemed bent on success at all costs.The novel was set in a remote mountain village in the 1950s.My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.小试身手，聚焦短语小试身手，聚焦短语.经典句式经典句式1make宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语This makes them difficult for some people to re

17、ad，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了尘土。置在书架上积满了尘土。仿写仿写轿车、公交车和出租车使我们的生活便捷多了。轿车、公交车和出租车使我们的生活便捷多了。Cars，buses and taxis _.2would rather do.than do.“宁愿宁愿也不愿也不愿”Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who woul

18、d rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。仿写仿写我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。I _ TV at home _ to the cinema.3cant.too.“越越越好；再越好；再也不嫌过分也不嫌过分”A student cant read too many books.学生读的书越多越好。学生读的书越多越好。仿写仿写开车时越小心越好。开车时越

19、小心越好。You _ be _ careful while driving.4get done结构结构Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.奥斯弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。奥斯弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。仿写仿写最终他的小说终于被译成英语了。最终他的小说终于被译成英语了。In the end his novel _.5This is why.“这就是这就是的原因的原因”This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem，A Red，Red

20、Rose.这很可能就是彭斯在他那首著名的诗里这很可能就是彭斯在他那首著名的诗里“一朵红红的玫一朵红红的玫瑰瑰”谈到一朵玫瑰的原因。谈到一朵玫瑰的原因。仿写仿写这很可能是这节课如此受欢迎的首要原因。这很可能是这节课如此受欢迎的首要原因。_ this class is so popular.答案答案1.make our lives so much simpler2.would rather watch；than go3.cant;too4.got translated into English5.This is probably the number one reason why.必背语法必背语法

21、否定词和否定句否定词和否定句1The experiment is_；it was a great success.Afar from a failure Bmore than a failureCsuch a terrible failure Dnothing but a failure2It is impossible to go through a major city_a person who is homeless.Anot to have seen Bnot to seeCwithout seeing Dwithout being seen3You havent been to Be

22、ijing，have you?_.And I visited the Summer Palace.AYes，I have BYes，I haventCNo，I have DNo，I havent4He arranged for me to meet Professor Wang at the airport，but I failed_him.Ameet BmeetingCto meet Dhaving met5Would you give me a hand？The box is_heavy.Atoo Bso Chardly Dvery答案答案1.A2.C3.A4.C5.Adesperate

23、adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要 的，渴望的的，渴望的(教材原句教材原句)Pip，who is seven years old when the story begins，is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事开始于皮普七岁时，他正身处一片雾茫茫的墓地，这故事开始于皮普七岁时，他正身处一片雾茫茫的墓地，这时一个绝望的罪犯出现了并恐吓他。时一个绝望的罪犯出现了并恐吓他。词词 汇汇 精精 解解(1)be desperate for st

24、h渴望某物渴望某物be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事in desperate need of 非常需要非常需要(2)desperately adv.极其，非常极其，非常(2013广东卷广东卷语法填空语法填空)The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.一个人以较低的价格卖盐的唯一原因是因为他急需一个人以较低的价格卖盐的唯一原因是因为他急需钱。钱。Doctors were fighting a desperate

25、 battle to save the little girls life.医生们不顾一切奋力抢救小女孩的生命。医生们不顾一切奋力抢救小女孩的生命。He was desperate for a job to provide food for his children.为了孩子们有饭吃，他拼命找工作。为了孩子们有饭吃，他拼命找工作。I _ the result of the test.我极想知道考试结果。我极想知道考试结果。答案答案was absolutely desperate to knowresist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡反抗，抵制，抵挡(教材原句教材原句)Fagin and h

26、is group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime，pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.菲金和他那群罪犯找到他并把他拉回到犯罪的生活，如果菲金和他那群罪犯找到他并把他拉回到犯罪的生活，如果他反抗就对他施加暴力恐吓。他反抗就对他施加暴力恐吓。(1)resist(doing)sth抵制抵制(做做)某事某事cant resist doing sth 抵挡不住做某事的诱惑抵挡不住做某事的诱惑(2)resistant adj.有抵抗力的

27、有抵抗力的be resistant to.对对抗拒的抗拒的(3)resistance n.抵抗，反抗抵抗，反抗She tried hard to resist the temptation of delicious food in order to keep slim.为了保持苗条身材她极力抵挡美食的诱惑。为了保持苗条身材她极力抵挡美食的诱惑。The expert said that these crops _ drought and disease.专家说这些农作物抗旱抗病。专家说这些农作物抗旱抗病。I didnt mean_anything，but those apples looked

28、so good I couldnt resist _one.Ato eat；trying Bto eat；to tryCeating；trying Deating；to try答案答案were resistant toA关键一点关键一点resist表示表示“忍住忍住”，常与表否定意义的，常与表否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用，连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词，而不之后常接名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。接不定式。一言串记一言串记She is overweight，but she still cant resist eating more

29、delicious food.她她太胖了，但她还是抵挡不住诱惑吃更多的美食。太胖了，但她还是抵挡不住诱惑吃更多的美食。rescue n&vt.&vi.救援，营救救援，营救(教材原句教材原句)My favourite character in“The Attic”is Stuart，who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在在阁楼阁楼这部短篇小说中，我最喜这部短篇小说中，我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特，他救助了她，给这个原本黑暗的故欢的人物是斯图尔特，他救助了她，给这个原本黑暗的故事增添了喜剧色彩

30、。事增添了喜剧色彩。(1)rescue sb from从从营救某人营救某人rescue sth from 使某物免于使某物免于rescue workers 救援人员救援人员(2)come/go to sbs rescue 前来前来/去救某人去救某人形象识记形象识记词语辨析词语辨析rescue/save(2013重庆卷重庆卷单项填空单项填空)It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.是在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才被营救出来。是在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才被营救出来。He rescue

31、d a child from drowning.他救起了一名溺水儿童。他救起了一名溺水儿童。A wealthy man came to their rescue with a generous donation.一位富人慷慨解囊挽救了他们。一位富人慷慨解囊挽救了他们。After getting lost in a storm，a member of the navy team_four days later.Arescued Bwas rescuedChas rescued Dhad been rescued答案答案Breputation n名誉，名声名誉，名声(教材原句教材原句)Burns

32、had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.彭斯以风趣和优雅而著称。彭斯以风趣和优雅而著称。have a good/bad reputation 名声好名声好/坏坏have a reputation for sth 因因而著名，以而著名，以闻名闻名live up to ones reputation 不负盛名；名副其实不负盛名；名副其实lose/ruin ones reputation 名誉扫地名誉扫地earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得赢得/确立确立/树立声誉树立声誉be of gr

33、eat/good/high reputation 很有声望的，享有盛名的很有声望的，享有盛名的Ji Xianlin earned a nationwide reputation for his research in ancient Chinese.季羡林因古汉语方面的研究而全国闻名。季羡林因古汉语方面的研究而全国闻名。The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good_.Aexpectation Breputatio

34、nCcontribution Dcivilization答案答案Bintend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要打算，计划，想要(教材原句教材原句)The poem was published in 1794 and，like many of Burnss poems，it was intended to be a song.这首诗发表于这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。是为歌咏而作。(1)intend that.打算打算intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打

35、算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事intend sth for sb 为某人准备某物为某人准备某物(2)be intended for 为为准备的准备的be intended to be/do sth 目的是作为某物，目的是目的是作为某物，目的是做某事做某事(3)intention n.意图，目的，企图意图，目的，企图have no intention of 无意做无意做with the intention of doing/to do.为了，以为了，以为目的为目的/意图意图without intention 非故意地，无意地非故意地，无意地by intention 故意地故意地(2013江西卷江

36、西卷阅读理解阅读理解B)When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure(确保确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.当给予国际援助的时候，必须采取措施确保援助能够到达当给予国际援助的时候，必须采取措施确保援助能够到达打算被给的人。打算被给的人。The book is intended for beginners.这本书是为初学者编的。这本书是为初学者编的。Liu Xiang had intended to achieve his aim in

37、 the 2012 London Olympics，but he fell owing to his foot injury.刘翔本打算在刘翔本打算在2012年伦敦奥运会上实现他的目标，但由于年伦敦奥运会上实现他的目标，但由于脚受伤他摔倒了。脚受伤他摔倒了。They intended that the plan(should)be put into practice within the year.他们打算在年内实施该计划。他们打算在年内实施该计划。China will continue its reform and openingup policy for the purpose of ac

38、hieving the goal of modernization.(句型转换句型转换)China will continue its reform and openingup policy _ achieving the goal of modernization.为为了实现现代化目标，中国将继续实行改革开放政策。了实现现代化目标，中国将继续实行改革开放政策。答案答案with the intention of点津点津intend作作“意欲，打算意欲，打算”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句讲，后接宾语从句时，从句谓谓语动词常用语动词常用“(should)动词原形动词原形”。be bent on(doi

39、ng)sth 决心做某事决心做某事(通常指坏事通常指坏事)；一心想要；一心想要做某事做某事=determine(教材原句教材原句)Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love.皮普一心要成为一位绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。皮普一心要成为一位绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。She seems bent on making life difficult for me.她似乎专门和我过不去。她似乎专门和我过不去。He is bent on winning at all costs，which surprises all of us

40、.他决心不惜一切代价争取胜利，这使我们都很吃惊。他决心不惜一切代价争取胜利，这使我们都很吃惊。表示表示“决心要做决心要做，决定做，决定做”的其他表达方式：的其他表达方式：decide to do sthmake a decision to do sthmake up ones mind to do sthdetermine to do sthbe determined to do sth _training his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“_，an English teacher for a tenyea

41、rold girl.”ABent on；Wanted BBent on；WantingCBend on；Wanted DBend on；WantingHe _ take part in the dancing contest to be held next month.他决心要参加下个月的舞蹈比赛。他决心要参加下个月的舞蹈比赛。答案答案Ahas made up his mind toon the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波=be busy(教材原句教材原句)The film begins the same way as the novel doeswith Finn(

42、Pip)meeting a violent criminal on the run from the police.这部电影的开始采用了小说一样的方式这部电影的开始采用了小说一样的方式费恩遇到了一名躲避警察的凶犯费恩遇到了一名躲避警察的凶犯run after追求，追赶追求，追赶run away from 从从逃跑逃跑run for 竞选竞选run into 撞上；遇见，碰到撞上；遇见，碰到run out (某物某物)用完用完run out of 用完用完(某物某物)in the long run 从长远看从长远看If you _ two hares，you will catch neither

43、.同时追两只野兔，一只也抓不住。同时追两只野兔，一只也抓不住。Lost in thought，he almost _ the car in front of him.因为陷入沉思，他几乎撞上前面的汽车。因为陷入沉思，他几乎撞上前面的汽车。A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us _.真正的朋友会给我们提出他认为从长远看对我们最有利的真正的朋友会给我们提出他认为从长远看对我们最有利的建议。建议。Ok，Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant_your responsibi

44、lities.Arun off with Brun up againstCrun out of Drun away from答案答案run afterran intoin the long runDlive up to 达到，符合，不辜负他人的达到，符合，不辜负他人的(期望期望)；遵守；遵守(诺言诺言)(教材原句教材原句)However，if you liked the book，you should probably not be too eager to see the film，as it is not likely to live up to your great expectatio

45、ns.然而，如果你喜欢这本书，就不要急于看电影，因为它可然而，如果你喜欢这本书，就不要急于看电影，因为它可能不会达到你的期望。能不会达到你的期望。live by doing sth靠做某事赚钱为生靠做某事赚钱为生live on 继续存在；靠继续存在；靠生活生活live out ones dreams 实现梦想实现梦想live through sth 经历经历(困境困境)而幸存而幸存live with 忍受忍受We will never fail to live up to our parents expectations.我我们绝不辜负父母对我们的期望。们绝不辜负父母对我们的期望。These

46、are people who have lived through two world wars.这些是经历了两次世界大战的人们。这些是经历了两次世界大战的人们。Had she_her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up to Blived up toCkept up with Dcome up withIn modern times，people have to_all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep

47、with Bstay withCmeet with Dlive with答案答案BD 句句 式式 诠诠 释释(教材原句教材原句)Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔是个善良、淳朴的人，他宁皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔是个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。would rather do.than do.“宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做”，

48、同，同义句型有：义句型有：would do.rather than do.，prefer to do.rather than do.They would rather try and fail than give up the plan.They would try and fail rather than give up the plan.They prefer to try and fail rather than give up the plan.他们宁愿尝试后失败也不愿放弃这个计划。他们宁愿尝试后失败也不愿放弃这个计划。would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。后跟宾语从

49、句时，从句用虚拟语气。(1)与现在或将来事实相反，与现在或将来事实相反，would rather(that)sb did sth(2)与过去事实相反：与过去事实相反：would rather(that)sb had done sth.I would rather you did not make any comment on the issue for the time being.我宁愿你对这个问题暂时不要作任何评论。我宁愿你对这个问题暂时不要作任何评论。I would rather you _ it.我宁愿你不知道这件事。我宁愿你不知道这件事。George is going to talk

50、 about the geography of his country，but Id rather he_more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused答案答案hadnt knownB(教材原句教材原句)A student cant read too many books.学生读的学生读的书越多越好。书越多越好。cant.too/enough/over越越越好；再越好；再也不嫌过分。也不嫌过分。cannot but do不得不不得不cannot help doing 情不自禁做情不自禁做cannot wait to do