高考英语专题复习北师大版必修一《英语短文改错应考策略》-课件.ppt

1、 高考英语短文改高考英语短文改 错应考策略课件错应考策略课件 短文短文改错常考常考的点主要是以下几个方面：一是语一是语法方面法方面，主要测试动词时态和语态，主谓一致，主要测试动词时态和语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，短语动词；名词非谓语动词，短语动词；名词，代词的各种形式，代词的各种形式，形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法；连词形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法；连词、冠词冠词、介词，介词，固定搭配固定搭配；简单句；简单句、并列句和复合句，以并列句和复合句，以及倒装及倒装、省略句等。省略句等。二是在行文逻辑方面二是在行文逻辑方面，主要，主要考查人物的性别及相应的指代代词或物的数量及考查人物的性别及相应的指

2、代代词或物的数量及相应的指代代词的一致，句子的并列、递进、转相应的指代代词的一致，句子的并列、递进、转折、因果关系等的相应关联词；时间的先后顺序折、因果关系等的相应关联词；时间的先后顺序等等.高考短文改错题目考查点：高考短文改错题目考查点：Dear Ms Smith,I am secretary of the City Student Union(CSU).We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city.This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibi

3、tion Hall of Beihai.More than 1000 painting will be on show,but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event.As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students,wed like to invite for you to the exhibition.We would be grateful when you could join t

4、hem that day.Looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours,Li MingaretheItpaintingsandpopularifushearing短文改错解题策略：短文改错解题策略：1.Go through the whole passage to get a general idea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句（分句阅读，逐行找错）阅读，逐行找错）3.Read the passage for

5、 the third time,check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）（检查核对，攻克难点）策略试练：策略试练：Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future,so they are very strict in their children.So do teachers in schools!Many children are given so much homework that they have har

6、dly any spare time have sports.The children are forbidden to do anything but to study.No wonder so many children are tiring of lessons.Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers!I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.Shouldnt we draw lesson from the ac

7、cidents?Now our government is carry out a plan to solve the education problems.hopewitharetotheirhaveacarryingtiredA Limerick 动词形，动词形，名词数名词数 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副 代词代词格格，细领悟细领悟 介词短语须关注介词短语须关注 习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住 冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾考点应对策略归纳：1.1.动词动词形形-抓主语，看谓语，主谓关系要统一（语态、一抓主语，看谓语，主谓关系要统一（语态、一致和时态，语气致和时态，语气,形式需考虑）形式需考虑

8、）1）An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.2）Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.3）She liked it very much and reads it to the class.4)Of course,when my mother was asked,“Have you”5)Books may be keep for four weeks.6)Charles and Linda were seeing near

9、the top of the building.keptarereadseen2.2.名词名词数数-名词性质要关注，可数与否须清楚。名词具名词性质要关注，可数与否须清楚。名词具有受限性，限制有受限性，限制(特指、确指和泛指）、修饰要重视。特指、确指和泛指）、修饰要重视。1)Kate covered it with a lot of Christmas light.2)so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.3)Good health is persons most valuable possession.4)Some people read t

10、he books or watch television while others have sports.5)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.6)We climb everywhere,not only in America.We have been to Europe many time.7)There are branch library in many villages.8)I hope that you two could come and visit us some time

11、s soon.awatertimeslibrariestime3.3.还要注意形和副还要注意形和副-英汉词性易混乱，形、副、名、介英汉词性易混乱，形、副、名、介较常见，成分关系是关键。形作定表，副作状，名词功较常见，成分关系是关键。形作定表，副作状，名词功能莫要忘。能莫要忘。1.He came back lately last night.2.I would describe myself as shy and quietly.3.He asked angry if we had finished the work.4.Charles said,“As soon as I see a real

12、 tall building,I want to climb it.5.He practiced hard and past the driving-test.6.Im sure well have a wonderfully time.7.Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.8.The beautiful of the lake attracts us a lot.latequietangrilyreallypassedwonderfulUnfortunatelybeauty4.4.代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟-代词出现不起眼

13、，指代不明生疑点，代词出现不起眼，指代不明生疑点，验名正身别怕烦，确保一致心里安。验名正身别怕烦，确保一致心里安。1)I just smiled to me and thought,“What can I do?”2)Finally,the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.3)I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me.4)I liked those classes because I felt that it

14、 helped me.5)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.theymyselftheirwe5.介词介词短语短语须关注须关注，习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住 1.Because the help you gave me that summer,my life changed.2.When a young man starts to earn his own living,he can no longer expect others to pay his food.3.At Christm

15、as Eve,Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree.4.After five years away in my hometown,I find that 5.As you are very popular with us Chinese high school students,wed like to invite for you to the exhibition.6.,so they are very strict in their children.7.so that we can help each other on t

16、he course work.offorOnfromwithwith6.6.冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾-连接词语需检验，逻辑关系前后辨。连接词语需检验，逻辑关系前后辨。1.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.2.I told Mother,Father,Sister all my friends here what a great time I had.3.It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it.4.She was smiling but noddi

17、ng at me.5.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has given way to a supermarket.Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.6.It started to rise higher again.So it was still too close to the water.7.Id like to stay there for half a month,visiting places of

18、interest or practicing my English as well.butand and and ButButand 7.非谓语动词是考点，见面验证别嫌烦。非谓语动词是考点，见面验证别嫌烦。1.My parents love me and will do all they can make sure2.We fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.3.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simp

19、le English.4.I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.5.Looking forward to hear from you soon.6.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.7.Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also tovisitedtalkingbecomehearingtalkingPlaying1.As a result,pe

20、ople in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.2.Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher.3.My teacher advised me to keep my diary.4.I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.5.I think Id email you and let you know what things are going.6.I live in Beij

21、ing，where is the capital of China.7.It was turned out to be her own cup,that shed left on the shelf by mistake.8.固定搭配看清楚，习惯用法要关注。固定搭配看清楚，习惯用法要关注。句式特点整体看，引导词语是关键。句式特点整体看，引导词语是关键。awhyhowwhichwhichFour points that you should pay attention to标点符号不改标点符号不改.大小写不改大小写不改.What a good news weve heard.词序错误不改词序错误

22、不改.在纲外生词不改在纲外生词不改(带汉语注释的词带汉语注释的词).).(09)Dear Mrs Winthorp,So my first week at college is over!No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going.Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts a

23、s possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well,I had better to stop now.Im going to attend mine first lesson

24、 this afternoon,for Ive got some preparation to make,Keep in touch.Best,Carolhoweverythingfoundthefriendswithwarmmyso（10改错）改错）My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.She liked it at once.Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it.As she did this,lots of tea splas

25、hed on his T-shirt!I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face!My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.It was turned out to be her own cup,that shed left on the shelf by mistake.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,fo

26、r I just thought it was funny!wereittheherhardtowhichembarrassedbut/yet/while07、08、09、10短文改错考点对比短文改错考点对比1、时态、时态07listen改为改为listened 08were改为改为are（09）find改为改为found（10）are改为改为were2、介词、介词07in改为改为to 属于固定搭配属于固定搭配:invite to08invite后的介词后的介词for是多余的，应该去掉是多余的，应该去掉(09)on改为改为with 属于固定搭配：属于固定搭配：help sb.With(10)w

27、ant后加后加to 属于动词不定式小品词缺失属于动词不定式小品词缺失3、代词、代词07将主格将主格I 改为宾格改为宾格me 08将将them改为改为us 08将将this改为改为it (09)anything 改为改为everything (09)mine改为改为my（10）pick up之之间少间少it，his改为改为her，that改为改为which(非限定性定语从句）非限定性定语从句）4、名词单复数、名词单复数07将将week改为改为weeks 08将将painting改为改为paintings(09)将将friend改为改为friends（10）无）无5、副词改为形容词、副词改为形容词

28、07将将beautifully改为改为beautiful08将将popularly改为改为popular(09)将将warmly 改为warm（10）hardly改为改为hard6、连词、连词07将将but改为改为and08将将but改为改为and (09)将将for改为改为so(10)for改为改为but/yet/while/and7、非谓语动词、非谓语动词07在动词在动词see之前加之前加to08将动词将动词hear改为改为hearing(09)I had better to stop now 去掉去掉to(10)embarrassing改为改为embarrassed8、限定词、限定词07

29、friend后加后加08city前加前加the (09)在在second floor前加前加the(10)A 改为改为the9、动词形式、动词形式 07将将see改为改为seen (10)It was turned out取掉取掉was10、从属连词、从属连词 08将将when改为改为if (09)what改为改为how【分析分析】（1）考查项目涉及动词，介词，代词，名词，冠词）考查项目涉及动词，介词，代词，名词，冠词形容词，副词，连词。（形容词，副词，连词。（2）主要想考查中国学生容易出错的）主要想考查中国学生容易出错的地方：词性和词形的屈折变化、冠词、介词、连词、代词等。地方：词性和词形的屈折变化、冠词、介词、连词、代词等。