高考英语介词模块专项复习课件.ppt

1、1介词按构成分为：介词按构成分为：（1）简单介词，如）简单介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。等。（2）复合介词，如）复合介词，如as for，as to，out of等。等。（3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，except for等。等。（4）短语介词，由短语构成，如）短语介词，由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to,with regard

2、to等。等。（5）分词介词，如）分词介词，如regarding，concerning，including；considering,given等。等。1._ the morning 2._ spring 3._ Monday morning 4._ 2002 5._ a rainy evening 6._ night 7._ the morning of April 10 8._3:50 9._ this time 10._ March 5thinininatatatonononon钟点钟点,饭时饭时,正午正午/午夜午夜,年龄年龄,节日节日 at星期星期,具体日期具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段具

3、体某一天的某个时段,节日节日on年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）in 时间介词时间介词(in,on at-(in,on at-在在)in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）在早上：在早上：_ 在七十年代在七十年代：_ 在秋天：在秋天：_ 在他四十多岁：在他四十多岁：_on星期几星期几,具体日期具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段具体某一天的某个时段,节日（节日（day）星期天：星期天：_ 10月月1日：日：_星期六早上星期六早上_ 5月月1日晚上：日晚上：_一个寒冷的冬天一个寒冷的冬天_at钟点钟点,饭时饭时,正午正午/午夜午夜,年

4、龄年龄,节日节日 在在6点钟点钟_ 在午餐时间在午餐时间_在正午在正午_ 在圣诞节在圣诞节_在在15岁的时候岁的时候 _in the morningin the 1970sin Autumnin his fortieson Sundayon 1st Octoberon Saturday morningon the evening of May 1ston a cold winter dayat six oclockat lunchtimeat the age of 15at Christmas at noon注意：注意：on Christmas Day另外另外注意注意：在表示时间的词（：在表示

5、时间的词（morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday）前有）前有last,next,this,that时，不再用介词时，不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。前也不用介词。_+_+laterin+_ 时间介词时间介词(in,after,later(in,after,later 在在之后之后)（用于（用于一般将来时一般将来时）一段时间一段时间一段时间一段时间（用于（用于一般过去时一般过去时）时间时间/句子句子after+（可用于（可用于一般将来时一般将来时,强调过了强调过了这个时间之后这个时间之后）具体时间点具体时间点1.He will come bac

6、k in half an hour.2.He went home after the meeting(was over).3.They will start working after 10 oclock.4.Our teacher will be back three months later.inhalf an hourafter the meetingafter10 oclockthree months later1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manag

7、er came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at3.The film will begin two hours _.A.in B.after C.later4.Ill leave _ three oclock.That is,Ill leave _ about ten minutes.5.They left _ two weeks.atinafterrevision1.We have learnt 3000 words _ the end of this term.2.He started work _ eight oclock.3.He has worked

8、_ eight oclock.4.I have worked _nearly 10 hours.sincefromforby时间介词时间介词(since,for,from,by+(since,for,from,by+时间时间)(fromto,between and.,not until,during)时间介词时间介词(在在之间，从之间，从到到)fromtobetween and.not untilduring before从从到到 在在和和之间之间直到直到才才跟跟一段时间一段时间，在在期间期间在在之前之前1.He didnt see his uncle _ 7:45 last night.2.

9、He was doing his lessons _ 7 and 9 last night.3.There is a cartoon programme _ 6:30 to 7:00 in the evening.4._ the past years,he has worked hard at English.5.He wont come back _ five.A.atB.afterC.until6.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.atB.byC.after7.Youd better check you bag again _ you leave.A

10、.inB.beforeC.by untilbetweenfromDuring/Overtodidntand 表示原因的介词表示原因的介词（单个介词：单个介词：for,withfor,with，at)at)1.The boy is distinguished _ his misdoing.2.They will reward you _ your help.3.He is angry _ being delayed.4.The old man was bent _ age.5.His face turned red _ anger.6.The soldier was severely punis

11、hed _having disobeyed the order.7.The little girls hands turned red_ cold.foratwithwithforwithfor1.You can improve English _ reading more.2.He wrote the letter _ a pen.3.He talked to his father _ the phone.4.They talked _ a loud voice.5.You must say that _ English.6.My mother often go to work _ bike

12、.7.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ ink and the blackboard _ a piece of chalk.5.You can get some information _ the computer.withbyinoninbybywithonwith+_/_人体部位人体部位工具工具in+_/_/_方法方法way声音声音语言语言by+_/_交通工具交通工具方法方法meanson+_/_媒介媒介the+

13、交通工具交通工具inby 表示表示“增加了增加了”beyond表示表示“范围范围,限度超出限度超出”。10080 3050即学即练即学即练增加：增加：add up go up increase rise下降：下降：fall/decline/decrease1)1)这个学校的学生人数增加了这个学校的学生人数增加了500500。2)2)这个城市的人口上升到这个城市的人口上升到3,000,0003,000,000。3)3)他这个月的月薪超出了他这个月的月薪超出了10,00010,000美元。美元。_ _ of _ in this school increased _ 500.The _ of thi

14、s city adds up _ 3,000,000._ salary in this month is _ 10,000 _.The numberstudentsbypopulationtobeyondHisdollarsYour composition is excellent except for several mistake.除除.之外之外Except for所排除的内所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一容与主语往往不是同一层面的。层面的。except forAll the compositions are excellent except Toms.除除.之外之外,表示从整体中剔除一部表

15、示从整体中剔除一部分分（except排除的内排除的内容与主语往往是同一类容与主语往往是同一类的）的）exceptWe need 3 more persons to finish the job besides us two.除除.之外还有之外还有(相当于相当于“in addition to）besides表示排除，多与表示排除，多与nobody,nothing,anything,all,等连用等连用butWe can do nothing but wait.常用介词如常用介词如in,on,for,with,against,of,beyond,out of,across等含义较多，等含义较多，应

16、全面把握。应全面把握。1against(1)My mother is against my suggestion while my father is in favor of it.(2)We sailed against the wind.(3)They forced me to do things against my will.(4)You must weigh the benefits against the cost.(5)We have saved some money against our old age(6)The evidence was against him.(7)Pu

17、t the ladder against the wall.(8)Watch out!Dont bump against the window.(9)The park looks great against the blue sky.衬托衬托反对反对逆着逆着,顶着顶着违背违背和和相比，对照相比，对照预防，以备预防，以备对对不利不利倚，靠倚，靠碰，撞碰，撞2beyond 在在的另一边；在的另一边；在那一边那一边 If something is beyond a place or barrier,it is on the other side of it;on the farther side f

18、rom the observer There is a garden beyond the lake.The sun sets beyond the distant hills.超出超出“范围，限度范围，限度”，为，为所不及所不及”。常用短语：常用短语：beyond words/description/sbs power /imagination/belief/ones reach/ones control The city has changed beyond recognition.The complicated problem was beyond me.除了除了He owned not

19、hing beyond the clothes on his back.There isnt much we can do for him,beyond giving him our sympathy.超过；晚于（某个时间）超过；晚于（某个时间）,在在之后之后Her intelligence is beyond the ordinary.Few athletes continue racing beyond the age of 40.Dont stay here beyond midnight.We never know what will happen beyond the present

20、.The immediate future is clear,but its hard to tell what lies beyond.近期内的情况很清楚近期内的情况很清楚,但很难说但很难说以后以后如何。如何。Snowdon and the mountains beyond are covered in snow.斯诺登山以及其斯诺登山以及其再过去再过去的山脉都被雪覆盖了。的山脉都被雪覆盖了。beyond adv.(时间上时间上)再往后再往后;（地方）（地方）在（或向）更远处在（或向）更远处,再过去再过去 3by 被，由被，由;以以计计;用用方式，通过做方式，通过做;经过，在经过，在旁边；旁

21、边；“程度或增减的幅度程度或增减的幅度”,“按；依据按；依据”,由于（偶然或意外）由于（偶然或意外）;就（本性、职业或出身）而言就（本性、职业或出身）而言 A painting by Van Gogh has been sold in New York As far as I know,workers are generally paid by the month.How will you go,by car or by train?Only by working hard can we achieve success.I go by the house every day.On a cold

22、 evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.Their pay has been cut by one-third.Brides are supposed to be dressed in red by Chinese tradition I met him by chance and I took his umbrella by mistake.She was American by birth and she was kind by nature.4For 为为，给，给，对于，对于 I have some free advice for you H

23、e felt sympathy for this little girl.因为，由于因为，由于The writer was famous for his deep insight.His health broke down for lack of sleep.持续持续;It has been raining for several days.We drove on for a few miles.支持，同意支持，同意Are you for or against public transport?“对对来说；就来说；就而言而言(表示相对来说不寻常表示相对来说不寻常)The weather is

24、rather warm for winter here.5Off 从从落下落下;从从去掉去掉;离开离开;脱离脱离The boy fell off the bike and had his leg injured.His passing the test took a load off my mind.Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.When do you set off for Beijing?The truck ran off the road and crashed into a tree.“在离在离不远处；在海岸线不远处；在海岸线外外”

25、The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road beyond the lake.An unidentified warship was noticed a few miles off the coast.6across 有有“横跨横跨”之意。之意。Be cautious when walking across the street.Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders？A big smile spread across his face.7on/upo

26、n有有“一一就就”之意，后接名词或之意，后接名词或动词动词-ing形式。形式。Rose received a big hug from her mother on her stepping out of the train.8over可表示时间可表示时间,“在在期间；直到期间；直到结结束束”。Ive been very busy over the past couple of weeks.We can discuss the issue over dinner.9within可表示范围、程度，可表示范围、程度，“在在之内之内”。The government was doing everythi

27、ng within its power to help the victims.10Of 表示表示“在在范围内范围内”。Of all the animals Ive ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.1.The ship sailed _ the Atlantic.2.The rain was beating _ the window.3.On his right was a vegetable garden and _(另一边另一边)it a small lake.4.Dad called an

28、d asked me to drop in _his office 5.You should fly your kite _ the wind.6.She always advances _ difficulties.7._eight oclock he had arrived at my hotel 8.He was tall _an eight-year-old boy.9.What Jock had done was _my comprehension 10.I checked my watch_ the church clock.11.He seized her _ the arm.a

29、cross againstbeyondat againstagainstByforbeyond againstby12.The new law will take effect in 2016 and _.13.Now she is a nurse _ profession.14.I knew he worked _ a security firm 15.It is schools duty to warn students _ drugs 16.The Martins sold their house _ about 1.4 million pounds 17.He decided to g

30、o _a trip to Europe to relax.18._ the first time in my career,I was failing.19.He was born _ the morning of a snowy winter day.20.The wind pushed his hair _ his face.21.The income is expected to rise _ 10%per year.22.His parents was _ themselves with joy _ hearing their sons success.beyondbyforoff foronForon acrossbybesideon