2023年高考英语语法专题复习：冠词 专项练习题（含答案解析）.docx

1、2023年高考英语语法专题复习：冠词 专项练习题一、单句改错请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。1Most of the families in China consist for one husband, one wife and one child.2In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoy and readily

2、available form of exercise.3They could take place of power plants.4These tools can be fold into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.5Suddenly the driver began to speed it up.6I lost sights of him but could still hear his footsteps.7The little boy slide into his bedroom while no one was look

3、ing.8Guiding by the concept of “green Olympics, high-tech Olympics and peoples Olympics”, we have tried our best to do the preparations for the Games.9Deeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin.10It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding.11Many students say they will t

4、alk to their friend or classmates because theyre of the same age and can understand each other.12I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.13Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.14Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer

5、 vacations.15Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.16During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.17Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.18He said he painted for a pleasure.19The blog serves as open platfo

6、rm where you can do lots of things.20Twice a day, someone is scheduled to take him out for walk.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21One of my roommates in college worked as _ editor in the publishing house next to my apartment but we never came across each other. 22It is believed that this cave functioned as _ original

7、 entrance to that cultural heritage hundreds of years ago.23I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or_ apple. 24I am sure that it will have_effect on our natural environment. 25It was_ real shock to hear that the factory would have to close. 26Those brave soldiers feel it

8、_ honour as well as a duty to serve their country.27We sat down in _ shade of the wall. 28If it works, _ number of monarch butterflies will increase once again. 29Tom told me that he would help me with my English _next day.30Our navy is travelling through _ Taiwan Strait right now. 31As _ result, th

9、e outstanding young man became a famous astronomer. 32Ill tell him_ minute he gets here.33Just for _instant I thought he was going to refuse. 34He was so stubborn that he refused to make _switch. 35Could you provide coffee and_ buffet lunch at noon?36Some people are fond of singing aloud when taking

10、 _ shower. 37There is_ pen and several books on the table. 38Recently _ survey has been done to find out the cause _ obesity among high school students.39Being able to store and process _ large amount of information, the computer brings _ great convenience and high efficiency to people.40Modern tech

11、nology bears not only _ great many of advantages, but also some disadvantages. 41There is a little gift shop around _ corner. 42She has made_ contribution to charity 43In order to relive stress, we senior three students decided to go to the seaside city to take _ holiday. 44G20 is an intergovernment

12、al forum set up in_effort to address such issues as economic cooperation and climate change. 45It is _ honour for me to make a speech to welcome the respected guests. 46There is _ “m” in the word “melancholy”. 47My most frightening but magical experience was not captured forever in _ single image.48

13、He talked to us in _unusual way. 49John, there is _ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. 50One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him.“Well,” answered _ stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?” 51They are proud to be_ first generation in their family to attend col

14、lege. 52Eating a balanced diet makes _ great difference to your health. 53When you come across _ difficult word in the text, try to guess what it means first before looking it up. 54Having a bad boss is more than_annoyance. 55The old woman was about to make _ fire to cook dinner when someone knocked

15、 at the door. 56Features are written in _ individual style, with extra detail and background. 57He is in trouble now, and we are supposed to give him_ hand.58When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _ shy , nervous perfectionist. 59When performing _ challenging

16、mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended. 60The young generation is _ hope of the nation. 61As is known to us, _ panda is in _ danger of becoming extinct. 62You dont necessarily have to own _ latest everything but you should have _ rough idea of what is changing. 63Transformers is _ most ex

17、citing film and I really want to see it for _ second time. 64Mr Brown works in _ middle school. It is _ school built in the 16th century. 65He was _ poorest man here years ago, but now he is _ rich man. 66Emily felt completely at _ loss when _ word came that her son finally left home. 67We dont thin

18、k the experiment is _ failure. At least we have gained _ experience for future success. 68Lin Shuhao, _ NBA star, is one of _ few basketball players who are very popular with Chinese fans. 69He graduated from _ university of _ Yunnan Province. 70February is _ second month of a year. 71We all hold _

19、opinion that persons who have _ wonderful sense of humour are more popular. 72We finally arrived in _ Beijing. As soon as _ train stopped, everybody came to life. 73I had intended to go to the party but I had _ unexpected visitor. 74Do you think it all right to buy him that _ DVD player as_ birthday

20、 gift? 75India has _ population of more than one billion. 76The Americans landed on _ moon in 1969. 77Sophie dreams of walking in outer space like _ astronaut one day. 78In _ recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. 79Goffins cockatoos, _ kind of small parrot nati

21、ve to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to _ human two-year-old. 80In Wickendens book, she expanded on _ history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the _ (girl) decision to go to Elkhead. 81Wickenden is_ very good storyteller. 82Select

22、ed from collections throughout the world, it is _first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.83_ (child) under 12 years accompanied by _ adult are admitted free. 84_Browns are waiting for you outside. 85When I worked in the hotel, I was paid by _ month. 86She didnt like the col

23、ors of the two bags and asked for_ third one. 87Scientists are sure of _positive effects laughter has on physical and mental health. 88I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have_ good look at the moon by myself.89Later in_next century, people from England made voyages to conqu

24、er other parts of the world.90The woman beat the boy on _ back. 91I was_only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys. 92Profound scholarship makes a teacher; upright conduct sets _ example.93John has _ unique way to make his opinions understood by using as few words as possible. 94Our team tried hard and a

25、s _ result, we won the game. 95I clearly remember my mother saying that sometimes its kinder to tell a white lie than totell _ truth. 96I believe everyone is _ unique talent with many special gifts to share with the world. 97Its_great comfort to have a substitute family to be with when you are in a

26、foreign country. 98I was _ only girl in a rugby club of 200 boys. 99Its the first time for me to speak to so large_audience, so I feel a little nervous. 100“Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during _ past few years but its a story that doesnt get told often enough,” says Will Mccallum, hea

27、d of ocean at Greenpeace UK. 第 8 页 共 25 页参考答案：1forof2enjoyenjoyable3在place前加the4foldfolded5去掉it6sightssight7slideslid8GuidingGuided9onby10surroundingsurroundings【解析】1考查介词。句意：中国大多数家庭由一个丈夫，一个妻子和一个孩子组成。consist of“由组成”是固定搭配。故将for改为of。2考查形容词。句意：总之，步行是一种廉价、安全、愉快且容易获得的锻炼方式。修饰名词应用形容词enjoyable和其它形容词并列作定语。故将e

28、njoy改为enjoyable。3考查冠词、固定短语。句意：它们可以取代发电厂。take the place of“代替”是固定短语。故在place前加the。4考查被动语态。句意：这些工具可以折叠成一个整齐的小包，别在腰带上。动词fold和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+过去分词）。故将fold改为folded。5考查固定短语。句意：突然，司机开始加速。此处动词短语speed up“加速”不及物。故去掉it。6考查不可数名词。句意：我看不见他了，但还能听到他的脚步声。lose sight of“看不见”是固定短语，sight为不可数名词。故将sights改为sight。7考查时态。句

29、意：小男孩趁没人注意时溜进了卧室。根据句意和was looking可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将slide改为slid。8考查非谓语动词。句意：我们以“绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运”为理念，已经全力做好各项筹办工作。非谓语动词guide和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故将Guiding改为Guided。9考查介词。句意：桂林的美丽给我留下了深刻的印象，我爱上了桂林。（be）impressed by“被感动，对印象深刻”是固定搭配，符合句意。故将on改为by。10考查名词复数。句意：我花了几个星期才适应我的新环境。表示“环境，周围的事物”名词sur

30、rounding用复数。故将surrounding改为surroundings。11friendfriends12dishdishes13chopstickchopsticks14vacationsvacation15football前加上a16countryside前加上the17在football前加a18去掉a19open前加an20walk前加a【解析】11考查名词。句意：许多学生说，他们会和朋友或同学交谈，因为他们同龄，可以相互理解。friend表示“朋友”可数名词，与classmates并列，应用其复数形式表示泛指，作介词to的宾语。故将friend改为friends。12考查名词

31、。句意：我喜欢做家务。我总是在饭后帮父母洗碗。do the dishes为固定短语，表示“洗碗，洗餐具”，所以名词dish应用其复数形式。故将dish改为dishes。13考查名词。句意：接下来，我把鸡蛋打碎到一个碗里，用筷子快速地搅打。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现。故将chopstick改为chopsticks。14考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我将在两周后回家过暑假。结合语意，此处指“我”两周后回家过的这一个暑假，应用名词的单数形式。故将vacations改为vacation。15考查冠词。句意：突然，一个足球正好落在我面前，差点砸到我。结合语意，此处泛指一个

32、足球，名词football前应用不定冠词，football是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故在football前加上a。16考查冠词。句意：去年寒假，我和父亲去农村看望祖父母。countryside表示“农村”，此处表示特指，应在名词前加上定冠词the。故在countryside前加上the。17考查冠词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。此处名词football为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个足球”，故在football前加a。故在football前加a。18考查冠词。句意：他说他画画是为了消遣。这里符合短语for pleasure，意为“消遣，为了娱乐”，不需要冠词。故去掉a。19

33、考查冠词。句意：博客作为一个开放的平台，在这里你可以做很多事情。分析句子可知，这里表泛指，意为“一个平台”，应使用不定冠词，而其后open以元音音素开头，要用an。故在open前加an。20考查冠词。句意：有人被安排来带他出去散步，一天两次。由句意可知，这里for后的walk表示泛指散步行为，其前要用不定冠词a，for a walk，意为“散步”。故在walk前加a。21an【详解】考查冠词。句意：我大学时的一个室友在我公寓旁边的出版社做编辑，但我们从未见过面。分析句子，空后editor意为“编辑”为名词，设空处应该使用冠词。此处表示泛指，且editor是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。2

34、2an【详解】考查冠词。句意：据信，这个洞穴在数百年前曾是该文化遗产的原始入口。根据后文original entrance可知空处填冠词，此处为泛指，应用不定关系，original的发音为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。23an【详解】考查冠词。句意：我仍然可以偶尔吃一个汉堡，但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。apple“苹果”为可数名词，此处使用了单数，所以空处用不定冠词。apple的首个音素为元音，所以此处用不定冠词an，故填an。24an【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我相信它会对我们的自然环境产生影响。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语have an effect on sth“对产生影响”

35、，满足句意要求。故填an。25a【详解】考查冠词。句意：听说工厂将不得不关闭，真是令人震惊。shock表示“让人震惊的事/人”时是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，real首字母发音为辅音音素，故填a。26an【详解】考查冠词。句意：那些勇敢的士兵认为为国家服务是一种荣誉和责任。honour意为“荣誉”，由“to serve their country”可知，此处指一种荣誉，空格处用不定冠词，honour是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。27the【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们坐在墙根儿的阴影处。结合句意，表达“在阴影处”用in the shade of。故填the。28the

36、【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果它起作用，帝王蝶的数量将再次增加。结合语意，此处表示“帝王蝶的数量”，应用短语the number of，表示“的数量”，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。29the【详解】考查冠词。句意：汤姆告诉我，第二天他会帮助我学习英语。根据句中told以及would help可知，从句使用过去将来时，所以空处应用定冠词the，构成时间状语the next day，意为“第二天”，表示起点是过去某一天之后的第二天，符合题意。故填the。30the【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们的海军现在正在通过台湾海峡。分析句子可知，此空位于专有名词之前，应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处名词表示

37、独一无二的事物，所以使用定冠词。故填the。31a【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：结果，这位杰出的年轻人成了著名的天文学家。介词短语as a result 意为：结果，符合句意，故此处应为不定冠词a，作定语修饰名词“result”。故填a。32the【详解】考查冠词。句意：他一到这里我就告诉他。the minute一就。根据句意，故填the。33an【详解】考查冠词。句意：就在一瞬间，我以为他会拒绝。短语for an instant表示“一瞬间”。故填an。34a【详解】考查冠词。句意：他如此固执，以至于拒绝作出调整。此处表示“作出调整”应用make a switch，故填a。35a【详解】

38、考查冠词。句意：你能在中午提供咖啡和自助午餐吗？lunch为可数名词，此处为泛指且buffet是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。36a【详解】考查冠词。句意：有些人喜欢在洗澡时大声唱歌。短语take a shower意为“洗澡，洗淋浴”符合句意，由此可知设空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。37a【详解】空处冠词。句意：在桌子上有一支钢笔和几本书。there be句型中，采用就近原则，be动词与最近的主语保持一致，由is可知，说明pen是单数，表示泛指用不定冠词修饰，故填a。38 a of【详解】考查冠词和介词。句意：最近，人们做了一项调查，以找出中学生肥胖的原因。分析句子第一空中survey为名词

39、，意为“调查”，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词a；第二空中the cause of为固定短语，意为“的原因”，用of。故答案为a；of。39 a about【详解】考查冠词和动词短语。句意：计算机能够存储和处理大量的信息，给人们带来了极大的方便和高效率。分析句子，第一空中a large amount of为固定短语，意为“大量的”；第二空中bring about为固定短语，意为“带来”。故答案为a；about。40a【详解】考查冠词。句意：现代技术不仅有许多优点，但也有一些缺点。“许多”是a great many of，故填a。41the【详解】考查定冠词。句意：拐角处有一个小的礼品店。分析句意

40、可知，corner“转角处”为说话人特指的，已知的一个位置，故corner前应该使用定冠词。故填the。42a【详解】考查冠词。句意：她给慈善机构捐了一笔款。分析句意可知，此处包含动词短语make a contribution，表示“捐款”。故填a。43a【详解】考查冠词。句意：为了缓解压力，我们高三的学生决定去海滨城市度假。此处考查动词短语take a holiday，意为“度假，休假”，为固定短语。设空处应用不定冠词，表泛指；空后名词holiday为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。44an【详解】考查冠词。句意：G20是一个政府间论坛，旨在解决经济合作和气候变化等问题。in an effor

41、t to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故填an。45an【详解】考查冠词。句意：我很荣幸地发表讲话，欢迎各位贵宾。此处为句型it is an honour for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说，做某事是一种荣誉”。故填an。46an【详解】考查冠词。句意：“melancholy”一词中有一个“m”。分析句子可知，句中泛指“melancholy” 一词中有一个字母“m”，故空格处应用不定冠词，表泛指，“m”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。47a【详解】考查冠词。句意：我最可怕但又神奇的经历并没有被永远地记录在一张照片里。分析句子

42、可知，设空处位于介词in后，形容词single前，此处是在限定后面的名词image，single image为单数形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“一张照片”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，设空处在以辅音音素发音的single前，应用a。故填a。48an【详解】考查冠词。句意：他以一种不同寻常的方式与我们交谈。in a.way表示用某种方式，unusual发音是以元音音素开头的形容词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。49a【详解】考查冠词。句意：约翰，有一位威尔逊先生找你。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用冠词限定名词Mr. Wilson表示“一个叫做威尔逊的人”，故填a。50the【详解】考查冠词。句意：

43、一天早上，他沿着街走，一个陌生人拦住了他。“那么，”那个陌生人回答，“你还愿意冒险吗？”分析可知，设空处修饰名词为冠词，根据上文可知是特指上文提到的那个陌生人，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。51the【详解】考查定冠词。句意：他们为成为家里第一代上大学而感到自豪。分析句意可知，空格应该填写定冠词，因为序数词前总是有定冠词，而first“第一”为序数词。故填the。52a【详解】考查冠词。句意：均衡的饮食对你的健康有很大的不同。句中make a great difference to为固定短语，意为“对产生重大影响”。故填a。53a【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你在文章中碰到一个很难的单词时，查

44、阅之前尽量去猜一下它的含义。根据空后difficult word为单数可知，空前需要填冠词；结合句意，“一个单词”表示泛指，故用不定冠词；difficult以辅音音素开头。故填a。54an【详解】考查冠词。句意：有一个坏老板不仅仅是一件烦恼的事情。分析句子结构可知，句子主语指的是一件事情，“主+系+表”结构中表语为名词，结合句意可知，此处是抽象名词具体化，意为“一件烦恼的事情”，所以应填不定冠词，空后名词首字母为元音。故填an。55a【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老妇人正准备生火做晚饭，这时有人敲门。分析可知，“make a fire”，固定短语，意为“生火”。故填a。56an【详解】考查冠词。

45、句意：特性以个人风格编写，带有额外的细节和背景。style为可数名词，此处为泛指，且individual 是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。57a【详解】考查冠词。句意：他现在有麻烦了，我们应该帮他一把。句中give sb a hand为固定短语，意为“给予某人帮助”。故填a。58a【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我看到一个孩子受到这种压力时，我就想到了唐尼。他是个害羞、紧张的完美主义者。设空处修饰名词，表泛指，应用不定冠词，设空后单词shy以辅音音素开头，故填a。59a【详解】考查冠词。句意：佩勒姆建议，在进行一项具有挑战性的脑力任务时，要在安静中进行。task为可数名词，此处为泛指，且challenging是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。60the【详解】考查冠词。句意：年轻一代是国家的希望。