2021中考英语语法专项训练三-代词.docx

1、语法专项训练三代词（学生版）一、单项填空1.Excuse me, are these new shoes? Yes, they are. A.your; mineB.my; yourC.her; herD.mine; yours2.Their plants dont grow very well, but look really good.A.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselves3.Mr.Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see .A.herB.himC.itD.them4.We havent got meat for din

2、ner. Lets buy chicken.A.some; someB.some; anyC.any; anyD.any; some5.She is too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it . A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves6.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You7.We should protect the earth because it is home. A.weB.u

3、sC.ourD.ours8.As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing simply daydreaming. A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything9.The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. Really? Lets go and buy for our new kitchen. A.oneB.itC.thatD.them10Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a boo

4、kshop here. I know on my way home. Come with me, please. A.thisB.oneC.itD.that11.The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology. A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither12.Dad, could you please teach English? Sure! But its more impo

5、rtant to learn it by . A.my; yourselfB.my; youC.me; youD.me; yourself13.Lucy, is this baseball? No, is over there. It must be Mikes. A.your; myB.your; mineC.yours; myD.yours; mine14.Is that modern plane? Yes, its . My sister sent it to me. A.your; myB.your; mineC.you; meD.yours; mine15.Im worried ab

6、out tomorrows talent show. Be confident! If you dont believe in yourself, will. A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody16.Who do you like better, Rose or Nancy? . They are good examples to all of us. A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None17.Can you speak French? Yes, but only . A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little18.J

7、enny, do you know where Anna is? Mrs. Black is looking for everywhere. A.sheB.herC.heD.him 19.Mum, I dont need your help. Believe me! I can do it by . A.meB.myselfC.youD.yourself20.I have four pens in my pencil box, but of them work now. A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither21.Do you need more milk? No, thanks

8、. Theres in the fridge. A.severalB.plentyC.manyD.few22.Follow me, Tom. Ill show you your room and is next door. A.ourB.mineC.herD.their23.David, did you find in the music room? No. But I really heard someone speak just now. A.everybodyB.nothingC.anybodyD.something24. of my two friends wants to go sw

9、imming with me this weekend. They want to go climbing. A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None25.Have you found your lost book? Not yet. I will buy today. A.itB.oneC.thatD.this26.The shirt looks beautiful and feels soft, but price is too high. A.itsB.itselfC.itsD.it27.Dont be angry with your kids when they make

10、a mistake. OK, I wont. I know of us are perfect after all. A.eachB.allC.neitherD.none28.Bob, I called you at 7: 00 last night, but answered. Well, I went out to dinner with my family. A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody29.It was dangerous to drive the car with one hand and hold a mobile phone wit

11、h. A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others30.The earth is in trouble now. Thats true. She is our only home. We must take good care of . A.itB.herC.himD.us31.Whats wrong with my sister, doctor? serious. She has just caught a cold. A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything32.It took me three weeksreading

12、 the novels written by Mo Yan. A.finishB.to finishC.finishesD.finishing33. he has been away from the city for five years. A.It seemed thatB.It seems thatC.He seems thatD.They seem that34.? The one behind the tree. A.Whose girlB.Whos that girlC.Which girlD.Wheres the girl35. is Tom like? Oh, hes shor

13、t and fat. A.WhatB.HowC.WhomD.Which二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.This isnt (she) watch. She lost hers. 2.My schoolbag is the same as (you). 3.They enjoyed (they) at the party. 4.(that) blue socks look very nice. 5.Everyone in our class (study) hard every day. 6.He doesnt have (something) to do. 7.After coming b

14、ack from the journey, she felt she was not (she). 8.We often ask (us) how we can do more for our country. 9.Dont make (his) feel sad. 10.My sister has a cat. (it) name is Mimi. 三、翻译句子(选用括号内的不定代词)1.你昨晚吃得多吗? (much, many) 2.假如有人打电话来, 告诉他, 我不在。(anyone, someone) . 3.我姐姐给我两张照片, 一张是长城, 另一张是上海浦东新区。(another,

15、 the other) 4.他们都来会议室参加会议, 没有人迟到。(neither, none) 5.这个机器人展览会太精彩了, 每个机器人都是学生们做的。(each, every) 6.这两部电影没一部是有趣的, 它们都很乏味。(either, neither) 7.李奶奶没有米了, 让我们给她买一些。(little, a little; some, any) 8.你想要吃些蛋糕吗? (some, any) 语法专项训练三代词（教师版）一、单项填空1.Excuse me, are these new shoes? Yes, they are. A.your; mineB.my; yourC.

16、her; herD.mine; yours答案:A解析:第一空后为名词短语, 用形容词性物主代词; 第二空后无名词, 用名词性物主代词。故选A项。2.Their plants dont grow very well, but look really good.A.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselves答案:C解析:根据设空一句可知设空处缺主语, 此处指我们的植物。故选C项。3.Mr.Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see .A.herB.himC.itD.them答案:B解析:设空处指的是Mr.Wang, 且用宾格形式, 故选

17、B项。4.We havent got meat for dinner. Lets buy chicken.A.some; someB.some; anyC.any; anyD.any; some答案:D解析:第一空在否定句中应填any, 第二空在肯定句中填some。故选D项。5.She is too busy to help us finish the work.Lets do it . A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves答案:D解析:由“Lets” 可知此处句意为“让我们自己做吧”, 应用反身代词ourselves。故选D项。6.My brother a

18、nd I like football.play it together once a week. A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You答案:C解析:句意: 我哥哥和我都喜欢足球。我们一周踢一次足球。此处用We代指MybrotherandI。故选C项。7.We should protect the earth because it is home. A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案:C解析:句意: 我们应该保护地球, 因为它是我们的家园。这里应用we的形容词性物主代词our。故选C项。8.As a child, I would sit for hours by the river do

19、ing simply daydreaming. A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything答案:A解析:句意: 作为一个孩子, 我在河边坐了好几个小时, 什么也没做只是在幻想。nothing符合语境。故选A项。9.The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Lets go and buy for our new kitchen. A.oneB.itC.thatD.them答案:A解析:句意:今天超市里的冰箱正在促销。真的吗? 让我们去为我们的新厨房买一台吧。one指代上文提到的物品里

20、的一个。故选A项。10Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.I know on my way home. Come with me, please. A.thisB.oneC.itD.that答案:B解析:第一句表示想要找一家书店, 答语应表示知道在回家的路上有一家。故应用one表示所提到的事物中的一个。故选B项。11.The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the wo

21、rld in science and technology. A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither答案:A解析:由谓语动词are可知, 应表示肯定, 且主语是两种物品, 故应用both。故选A项。12.Dad, could you please teach English? Sure! But its more important to learn it by . A.my; yourselfB.my; youC.me; youD.me; yourself答案:D解析:第一空前面是及物动词, 应用宾格形式; 第二空应用反身代词,byoneself表示“某人自己”。故选D项

22、。13.Lucy, is this baseball? No, is over there. It must be Mikes. A.your; myB.your; mineC.yours; myD.yours; mine答案:B解析:第一空后面有名词baseball, 故应用形容词性物主代词; 第二空做主语, 且后面没有名词, 故应用名词性物主代词。故选B项。14.Is that modern plane? Yes, its . My sister sent it to me. A.your; myB.your; mineC.you; meD.yours; mine答案:B解析:第一空后面有

23、名词短语modernplane, 故应用形容词性物主代词; 第二空做表语, 且后面没有名词, 故应用名词性物主代词。故选B项。15.Imworriedabouttomorrowstalentshow.Beconfident!Ifyoudontbelieveinyourself,will.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody答案:A解析:句意:我很担心明天的才艺表演。自信点! 如果你不相信你自己, 没有人将会(相信你)。nobody“没有人”;anybody“任何人”;everybody“每个人”;somebody“某个人”。根据句意可知应是“没有人会相信

24、你”, 故选A项。16.Who do you like better, Rose or Nancy? . They are good examples to all of us. A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None答案:A解析:由下文句意“她们对我们所有人来说都是好榜样” 可知, 对于两人都喜欢。故选A项。17.Can you speak French? Yes, but only . A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案:D解析:空格处指代的是French, 由上文句意“你会说法语吗?” 可推测下文句意为“是的, 但是只会一点”。18.Jenny

25、, do you know where Anna is? Mrs. Black is looking for everywhere. A.sheB.herC.heD.him 答案:B解析:空格处代替的是Anna, 且做动词短语的宾语, 因此用宾格形式。故选B项。19.Mum, I dont need your help. Believe me! I can do it by . A.meB.myselfC.youD.yourself答案:B解析:由句意“相信我” 可推测我能独自完成。byoneself“独自”。20.I have four pens in my pencil box, but

26、of them work now. A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither答案:C解析:none意为“没有一个”, 强调三者或三者以上中的某一个。句意: 铅笔盒里有四支钢笔, 但是现在没有一支能用。故选C项。21.Do you need more milk? No, thanks. Theres in the fridge. A.severalB.plentyC.manyD.few答案:B解析:空格处的单词代替的是上文中的milk, 而several,many和few代替的是可数名词。故选B项。22.Follow me, Tom. Ill show you your room a

27、nd is next door. A.ourB.mineC.herD.their答案:B解析:由上文句意“我将带领你去你的房间” 可推测下文句意为“我的在隔壁”。故选B项。23.David, did you find in the music room? No. But I really heard someone speak just now.A.everybodyB.nothingC.anybodyD.something答案:C解析:anybody指代人, 常用于疑问句和否定句。由下文句意“不, 但是刚才我真的听到有人讲话” 可推测上文句意为“戴维, 你在音乐室里发现有人吗?”, 故选C项

28、。24. of my two friends wants to go swimming with me this weekend. They want to go climbing. A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None答案:B解析:由下文句意“他们想去登山” 可推测上文句意为“我两个朋友都不想和我去游泳”。故选B项。neither“(两者中)没有一个”。25.Have you found your lost book? Not yet. I will buy today. A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案:B解析:it指上文中的同一个;one指上文中同类事物中的

29、某一个。由上文句意“你找到丢失的那本书了吗?” 可推测下文句意为“仍然没有。我今天要买一本”。故选B项。26.The shirt looks beautiful and feels soft, but price is too high. A.itsB.itselfC.itsD.it答案:C解析:由句意“这件衬衣看起来很漂亮, 摸起来也柔软, 但是它的价格太高” 可知选C项。its“它的”;its“它是”。27.Dont be angry with your kids when they make a mistake.OK, I wont. I know of us are perfect a

30、fter all. A.eachB.allC.neitherD.none答案:D解析:neither指两者;none指三者或三者以上。由上文句意“当孩子们出错时, 不要生气” 可推测下文句意为“毕竟我知道我们中没有一个人是完美的”。故选D项。28.Bob, I called you at 7: 00 last night, but answered. Well, I went out to dinner with my family.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody答案:A解析:nobody意为“没有人”。由下文句意“我和家人出去吃晚餐了” 可推测上

31、文句意为“昨天晚上七点我给你打电话, 但是没有人接电话”。故选A项。29.It was dangerous to drive the car with one hand and hold a mobile phone with. A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others答案:B解析:one.theother. 意为“一者另一者”。句意: 一只手开车, 另一只手打电话是非常危险的。故选B项。30.The earth is in trouble now.Thats true. She is our only home. We must take good care o

32、f . A.itB.herC.himD.us答案:B解析:由上文中的she可知, 空格处用代词的宾格her。故选B项。31.Whats wrong with my sister, doctor? serious. She has just caught a cold. A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything答案:B解析:nothing“没有事/物”。由下文句意“她仅仅感冒了” 可知上文句意为“没有什么严重的”。32.IttookmethreeweeksreadingthenovelswrittenbyMoYan.A.finishB.tofinish

33、C.finishesD.finishing答案:B解析:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型, 意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B项。33. he has been away from the city for five years. A.It seemed thatB.It seems thatC.He seems thatD.They seem that答案:B解析:Itseems/seemedthat. 意为“好像”, 是固定句式, 由下文中的is可知, 用一般现在时。故选B项。34.?Theonebehind

34、thetree.A.WhosegirlB.WhosthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Wheresthegirl答案:C解析:whosegirl意为“谁的女孩”;whosthatgirl意为“那个女孩是谁”;whichgirl意为“哪个女孩”;wheresthegirl意为“那个女孩在哪儿”。由答语 “那个在树后的(人)” 可推断问句意为“是哪个女孩”。故选C项。35.isTomlike?Oh,hesshortandfat.A.WhatB.HowC.WhomD.Which答案:A解析:空格部分应填疑问词做like的介词宾语, 也可以说WhatdoesTomlooklike? 但是不可填h

35、ow, 因为how不做like的宾语, 若填whom和which则句子意义不对。故选A项。二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.This isnt (she) watch. She lost hers. 答案:her2.My schoolbag is the same as (you). 答案:yours3.They enjoyed (they) at the party. 答案:themselves4.(that) blue socks look very nice. 答案:Those5.Everyone in our class (study) hard every day. 答案:stud

36、ies6.He doesnt have (something) to do. 答案:anything7.After coming back from the journey, she felt she was not (she). 答案:herself8.We often ask (us) how we can do more for our country. 答案:ourselves9.Dont make (his) feel sad. 答案:him10.My sister has a cat.(it) name is Mimi. 答案:Its三、翻译句子(选用括号内的不定代词)1.你昨晚吃

37、得多吗? (much, many) 答案:Did you eat much last night? 2.假如有人打电话来, 告诉他, 我不在。(anyone, someone) 答案:If anyone calls, tell him I am out.3.我姐姐给我两张照片, 一张是长城, 另一张是上海浦东新区。(another, the other) 答案:My sister gave me two photos. One is the Great Wall; the other is Shanghai Putong New Area.4.他们都来会议室参加会议, 没有人迟到。(neith

38、er, none) 答案:They all came to the meeting room for a meeting and none of them were late.5.这个机器人展览会太精彩了, 每个机器人都是学生们做的。(each, every) 答案:The robots exhibition is excellent. Each of the robots is made by the students.6.这两部电影没一部是有趣的, 它们都很乏味。(either, neither) 答案:Neither of the films is interesting. They are both dull.7.李奶奶没有米了, 让我们给她买一些。(little, a little; some, any) 答案:Granny Li has little rice. Lets buy some for her.8.你想要吃些蛋糕吗? (some, any) 答案:Would you like to have some cakes?