2021小升初英语总复习22现在进行时讲义+练习.docx

1、第二十二讲 现在进行时一. 现在进行时的含义：表示_进行的动作或_发生的事情。 eg: 我正在看电视。I am watching TV. 他正在踢足球。He is playing football. 二 现在进行时的构成：be动词(_/_/_)+ 动词的_形式注意：be动词的选择取决于_. 即：I 用_,you用_,is连着_/_/_; 单数_,复数_. eg:He _ _(play) football. They_ _(fly) a kite. I _ _(climb) the mountain.三 标志词：_，_，_，_. 情景：1)Its+时间点 2)Where is+sb? 3.Be

2、quiet! 四句式结构1.肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing+其他eg：看！Sally正在做饭。_!Sally _ _ .我们现在正在弹钢琴。We _ _the piano_.A. Look,Wu Yifan_(run)on the playground. B. Look,the baby_(eat)an apple.Listen！The boy_in his room. A.sing B.is singing C.singsLook！That man_a book. A.read B.reads C.is reading D.readed改错Look！Jay meeting his fans

3、 in the hall. （ ）_A B C用所给词的适当形式填空Look,the girls_(sing)in the hall.The babies_.A.sleeping B.sleep C.is sleeping D.are sleeping2.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他 (即：在be动词后+_)eg：看！Sally没在做饭。_!Sally _ _ _ .我们现在没在弹钢琴。We _ _ _the piano_.注意缩写：is not=_ are not_3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing+其他? 肯定回答：_，主语+be. 否定回答：_，主语+be+not

4、.eg：Sally现在在做饭吗？_ Sally _ now? 肯定回答：Yes,_ _. 否定回答：No,_ _. 你们在弹钢琴吗？_you _ _ _?肯定回答：Yes,_ _. 否定回答：No,_ _.Are they watching TV?(作否定回答) _,they_.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词（ing）+其他eg：他正在干什么？What _he_? 你正在干什么？What _you_?【常考题型：对划线部分提问】 (对动作提问用_；对地点提问用_；对时间提问用_.)按要求改写句子 He is cleaning the house now.(对划线部分提问)_-Wh

5、ats your sister doing there? -_. A.She draw a picture B.She draws a picture C.She drew a picture D.She is drawing a picture-Where is Tom? -He_his homework at home. A.do B.does C.is do D.is doing【2014年陕师大附中英语试题】 What are they doing now? They . A.are playing pianos B. are playing the piano C.playing t

6、he piano五动词ing的变化规则1.一般在动词末尾直接加_。eg：play-_, read-_,cook-_2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉_再加_。 eg:make-_,come-_,dance-_,have-_3. 辅元辅发音结尾的，_末尾的辅音字母，再加_。 eg：swim-_,put-_,begin-_,shut-_, sit-_,run-_,get-_,shop-_.【注意：动词ing形式即现在分词】【爱知中学双语班入学试卷】改错 Women love shoping more than men. （ ）_ A B C六 拓展1.enjoy的用法：后+动词的_形式Do y

7、ou enjoy_in Shanghai?A.living B.to live C.lived D.liveMore and more people in the world today enjoy_. A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swiming2. like的用法：后+动词的_形式My father_like_basketball.A.does;playing B.doesnt;play C.isnt;playing D.doesnt;playingDo you like_? A.swim B.swimming C.are swimming D.swim,to

8、o改错 He likes play volleyball a lot. ( )_ A B CMy grandpa likes . A.going swimming B. go swim C.going swim3. 介词后跟动词的_形式Are you free this afternoon?How about_a movie? A.see B.to see C.seeing D.to seeing用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Im thinking of_(go)to the Great Wall tomorrow.经典习题一 把下列动词变为现在分词形式draw-_ write-_ liste

9、n-_ stay-_begin-_ swim-_ water-_ study-_二 用括号中动词的适当形式填空1. Tom and his father are_(swim)now.2. A:Are you_(study)English? B:Yes,I am.3. A:What are you_ (look)for? B:I am _(look)for my pencil.4. A:Are you _(listen) to the radio? B:No,Im not.5. Look,it is_(rain)hard.Well get wet if we go out.6. Please b

10、e quiet.The students are_(have) an exam.三 选择题( )1.Who_in the room now? A.singing B.is singing C.are sing( ) 2.Its eight ten.The students_an English class. A.have B.having C.are having( ) 3.Listen!The baby_. A.crying B.is crying C.cries( ) 4.Dont talk here.Your mother_. A.sleep B.is sleeping C.are sl

11、eeping( ) 5.Is the girl_coffee or milk? A.drinks B.drink C.drinking( ) 6.Linda _for her watch. A.is look B.is looking C.look四按要求改写句子1.He is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)_2.The farmers arent working this year.(改为肯定句) _3. The singer is singing some famous songs.(改为否定句) _4.The teachers are having a party.(划线部分提问)

12、_5.I am studying English.（变一般疑问句，给出肯定回答） _6.The boy is reading a book in his room.(对划线部分提问)五判断正误，正确的写T,错误的写F This is our classroom.You can see 45 desks and 45 chairs in it.You can see many books,too.Some are on the desks.Some are on the chairs.A map of China is on the wall.Our classroom is big and b

13、right.We study in our classroom except Saturday and Sunday.( )1.Our classroom is big and bright.( )2.A map is on the wall.( )3.You can see some books on the chair.( )4.Its a map of the world.( )5.We study in our classroom from Monday to Friday.六阅读理解 Sams father and mother love him very much.His moth

14、er always does everything for him and often carries his in her arms.So Sam is too spoiled(被宠坏的).Today is Sunday,and its Sams third birthday.His father is taking him to the park.Little Sam is asking his father to carry him.His father says:“Sam,you have feet.You can walk yourself.” “But my mum always

15、carries me in her arms”says Sam. “Then why do you have feet?” “When I am not happy,I can kick my mother with them.”says Sam happily.( )1.Sams_spoils him very much. A.mother B.father C.parents( )2.Sam is_years old. A.two B.three C.four( )3.Sams father _today. A.is taking him to play B.is teaching him

16、 to walk C.is carrying him to the park( )4.Sam_. A.doesnt have feet B.can not walk C.doesnt want to walk( )5.Sam kicks his mother when he is_. A.happy B.unhappy C.excited 小升初英语复习内容(一)、按语法划分: 1.词类与用法 (1)名词 1)可数名词及其单复数 2)不可数名词 3)专有名词 4)名词所有格 (2)代词 1)人称代词(主格、宾格) 2)物主代词(形容词性、名词性) 3)指示代词(thisthatthesetho

17、se) 4)不定代词(some、any) 5)疑问代词(who、whose、what) (3)形容词 1)在句子中的位置 2)反义词 (4)副词 1)在句子中的位置 2)反义词 3)频度副词(alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever) 4)疑问副词(wherewhen) (5)数词 基数词(1 100) (6)介词: 1)介词(组)表示时间(如atinonfor) 2)介词(组)表示方位 (如inbesidein front of) 3)习惯用语 (如listen tobe good at) (7)冠词:a an the 的用法区别 (8)连词:and or but的意

18、思和用法 (9)动词: 1)动词的基本形式及-ing形式、第三人称单数形式 2)系动词:be 3)助动词:do does will 4)情态动词:can should may could 5)时态:A. 一般现在时; B. 现在进行时; C. 一般将来时; D.一般过去时 (二)、按话题划 1.话题 (1)字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序 (2)数字:基数词运用，如计算、购物等 (3)颜色:实物的颜色 (4)时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻 (5)食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品 (6)服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系 (7)玩具和文具:特点、颜色、所属关系;存

19、在的位置 (8)日常生活用品:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置 (9)动物:家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系 (10)植物:特点、所属关系;存在的位置 (11)环境与建筑:特点、所属关系;存在的位置 (12)身体:特点 (13)个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 (14)家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好:与你的关系 (15)学校:学校建筑和学校生活 (16)社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答 (17)国家与城市:地理位置;特点 (18)天气:气候特征 (19)节日:节日的特点;节日的活动 (20)方位:人或物的位置;问路与应答 (21)正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事 (22)日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动 (23)计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事 (24)能力和可能:可能进行的动作和发生的事 2.每个话题复习可包含的内容 (1)话题与任务; (2)话题中常用词汇; (3)话题所涉及的句型 (4)交流中语言可能涉及的语法或功能 （三）、复习方法 1. 注意复习的全面性; 2. 要特殊关注后进的学生; 3. 按系统复习; 4. 注意重、难点; 5. 注意密度、合理分佩时间; 6. 以练为主、综合练习为主; 7. 重视学生的反馈信息。