2021届安徽省六安市高三11月月考英语试题(解析版).doc

1、高三年级11月份月考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1. How will the woman go to the meeting?A. By coach. B. By train. C. By car.2. Why is the man going to put an advertisement?A. To

2、 sell his table. B. To buy windows. C. To advertise a shop.3. What does the man dislike?A. Salad. B. Chicken. C. Fish.4. What will be shown shortly after the news?A. A food program. B. A football match. C. A chat show.5. What does the man think of the first chapter of the physics textbook?A. Confusi

3、ng. B. Easy. C. Difficult.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What makes the man feel bored?A. Fantasy films. B. Romance movies. C. Comedies.7. What will the man do next?A. Visit a l

4、ocal museum. B. Go to the cinema alone. C. Book film tickets online.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Preparing for Billys birthday party.B. Making a special birthday cake for Billy.C. Discussing about birthday presents for Billy.9. What is the probable relationship between the speake

5、rs?A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When is the guided tour of the university available?A. At the end of the first term. B. Whenever the students need it. C. During the first week of classes.11. What happened to the man last week?A.He walked into a wrong classroom.B.He lef

6、t his guidebook in a classroom.C.He had difficulty finding a classroom.12. From which place should the man start for his self-guided tour?A. The Student Center Building. B. The Fine Arts Building. C. The Science Building.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man want to order travelers checks?A. For a h

7、oliday. B. To take a taxi. C. Out of curiosity.14. What can the man do if his checks are stolen?A. Track them immediately. B. Cash them 12 hours later. C. Get them replaced in time.15. When will the mans checks be sent to his home?A. At 10:00 am on Tuesday. B. By Tuesday at 1:30 pm. C. By 10:00 am o

8、n Sunday.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. Over the phone. C. In a travel agency.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What can children do in the River Concert Hall?A. Play in a movie. B. Enjoy stories. C. Interview artists.18. How long does the first of the Open Air Concerts last

9、?A Four hours. B. Eight hours. C. Twelve hours.19. What can you enjoy on Saturday 25th?A. Music from the 19th century. B. A fantastic firework display. C. Shakespeares Twelfth Night.20. What is the speakers suggestion?A. Having fun on Friday. B. Bringing an umbrella. C. Exchanging tickets.第二部分 阅读理解（

10、共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France a

11、nd Austria. Lets start with the capital of China, Beijing. Heres a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isnt really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World” ，the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most w

12、ell-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated （把.

13、定名为）a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the citys most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer P

14、alace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend hal

15、f your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the citys best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one o

16、f Chinas eight great cuisines, Sichuan Cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.1. How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall?A. Tourists need a half-day to arrive there.B. Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere.C. It is the most well-maintained part of the Great Wall.D.

17、It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years ago.2. Where would you go first if you were the author?A. Mutianyu Great Wall.B. Summer Palace.C. 798 Art Zone.D. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.3. Who is the passage intended for?A. The tourists who prefer to travel for free.B. The foreigners to sta

18、y in Beijing for 3 days.C. The visitors coming from every corner of China.D. The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。中国政府允持外籍护照的游客可以在中国免签证停留72小时，在这72小时内，北京有四个去处是最最值得一去的的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Your trip to Beijing isnt really complete without seeing one of the“Ne

19、w Seven Wonders of the World. the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. (如果你没有看到“世界新七大奇迹”之一的中国长城，你的北京之旅就不算真正的完整。到目前为止，慕田峪长城是所有长城中保存最完好的。) 可知， Mutianyu Great Wall是目前保存最好的一部分。 C. It is the most well-maintained part of the Great Wall. (它是长

20、城保存最完好的部分。) 符合题意。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中This would be on the top of my list!(这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个!)可知，如果你是作者，那798 Art Zone会是旅游清单中的第一个目的地。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Aust

21、ria. Lets start with the capital of China, Beiing. Heres a pick of the best in Bejing!(中国政府批准了72小时免签政策，允许来自美国、法国和奥地利等53个国家的游客入境。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下是精选出的北京的几个最好的去处。)可推断出，短文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。B. The foreigners to stayin Beijing for 3 days. (要在北京待3天的外国人。)符合题意。故选B项。BGhina Ghaliya of Indonesia says a strangers

22、visit to her house led to a campaign to help students affected by the COVID-19. Ghaliya remembers when a garbage collector come to her house in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet. Even ugly phones were okay

23、.“He said it does not matter if it is the ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home,”she said. “I thought there must be many people who need second-hand mobile phones out there.”Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other

24、 journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the garbage collector when she and her group decided to donate mobile phones

25、 to poor students.Many of these children were not able to do face-to-face learning when the new school year started in July. When the journalists announced their campaign through social media, the reaction was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As

26、 of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and the donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it.Qayran Ruby had also been using his fathers mobile phone to attend three video calls a week wit

27、h his teachers and get homework. But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online, which made him upset. But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghaliyas group. “I wil

28、l use the phone to do online school every day.”Ruby said.4. Why did the garbage collector go to Ghaliyas house?A. To collect the garbage in the house.B. To get on the Internet for a phone.C. To help her with some housework.D. To ask for the second-hand mobile phone.5. What can we learn about Ghina G

29、haliya?A. She started a campaign to help out-of-school children.B. She is kind journalist who is dedicated to the charity.C She and her colleagues donated much money to poor children.D. She provided online lessons for students with other journalists.6. The underlined word “overwhelming”probably mean

30、s _.A. sensitiveB. confusingC. fierceD. dull7. Whats Rubys annoyance?A. He couldnt hand in his homework online on time.B. His father didnt allow him to use his mobile phone.C. He had to attend three video calls a week with his teachers.D. He was asked to use the phone to do online school every day.【

31、答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度尼西亚新闻记者Ghina Ghaliya为需要手机上网课的学生募捐旧手机的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet.（这名男子问她是否有一部旧手机，他的孩子可以用它上网。）”可知，垃圾收集者去了Ghaliya的家是问她是否有二手手机。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ghaliya works for a nati

32、onal newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. （加利亚为一家全国性报纸工作。在雅加达爆发COVID-19疫情后不久，她和其他11名记者组织了一个为穷人提供食物和资金的组织。）”可知，Ghina Ghaliya是个热心的新闻记者，献身于慈善事业。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“Many people donated second-ha

33、nd phones, while others gave cash donations. ”可知，许多人捐赠了二手手机，而其他人则捐赠现金。由此可推知，前一句中“当记者们通过社交媒体宣布他们的活动时，反应是巨大的”，所以划线单词“overwhelming”的意思是fierce “巨大的”。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get b

34、ack online, which made him upset.（但这个11岁男孩有时会迟交作业，因为他不得不等父亲下班回家才能上网，这让他很沮丧。）”可知，Ruby的烦恼是他不能按时在网上交作业。故选A。CFrom self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid advances in technology have long represented a potential treat to many jobs normally performed by people.But experts now believe that

35、almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to transform businesses. This could put some peoples livelihoods at risk.“Experts predict that 50 percent of occupations today will no longer exist by 2025 as people will take

36、up more creative professions,”said Martin Chen, Chief Operating Officer of Genesis.“This means that jobs will develop and so will real estate development.”Workspaces with rows of desks will become completely extra, not because they are not fit for purpose, but simply because that purpose no longer e

37、xists, according to the report.“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a corresponding revolution will necessarily take place on how we plan and think about workplaces,”said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for GBRE Asia Pacific.A growing proportion of jobs in t

38、he future will require creativity intelligence, social skills and the ability to apply artificial intelligence.“And for most people that will be a route to happiness and fulfillment,”the report states.Data in the US suggests that technology already destroys more jobs than it creates, as GDP has been

39、 able grow faster than employment since 2000. A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few decades.The optimists imagined “a future in which robots and digital agent

40、s do not replace more jobs than they create,”Microsofts Jonathan Grudin told researchers that: “Technology will continue to break up jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployment people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. T

41、here is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change.”8. What will put some peoples livelihood at risk in fifteen years of time?A. Self-driving cars and carebots.B. Artificial intelligence.C. Business.D. Real estate.9. Why will desks in offices be unnecessary by 2025?A. The of

42、fice revolution will make people rethink about their work.B. The desks will no longer be fit for the purpose.C. There will no purpose of using the desks.D. The development of technology removes the need for desks.10. What can be implied in what Jonathan Grudin said in the last paragraph?A. There wil

43、l be billions of people in fifteen years of time.B. Enough jobs will be created for everyone to choose from.C. Robots and digital agents create more jobs than they destroy.D. People neednt worry about their jobs in the future.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. 2025, A Jobless World.B.

44、2025, Robots Leave Humans Unemployed.C. There Will Be No Desks in future.D. Half of Our Jobs Will Be Unnecessary by 2025.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了从自动驾驶汽车到为老年人设计的看护机器人，长期以来，对于某些通常由人类完成的工作来说，技术的迅猛发展一直是一个潜在的威胁。而现在，专家相信，随着人工智能对商业的不断改变，到2025年，有近50%的现有职业将是完全多余的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But exper

45、ts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to transform businesses. This could put some peoples livelihoods at risk.”可知，而现在，专家相信，随着人工智能对商业的不断改变，到2025年，有近50%的现有职业将是完全多余的。这可能会危及一些人的生计。由此可知，15年后，人工智能会危及

46、一些人的生计。故选B项。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Workspaces with rows of desks will become completely extra, not because they are not fit for purpose, but simply because that purpose no longer exists, according to the report.”可知，成排摆放办公桌的工作场所将变得完全多余，这不是因为不符合实际用途的需要，而是因为需要本身已不复存在。所以到2025年办公室的办公桌就不再需要了是因为用办公桌本身已不复存在。故选C项。

47、【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology will continue to break up jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployment people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs”可知，技术将继续分解工作岗位，但似乎会创造更多的工作岗位。虽然一直都有失业的人，但当我们的人口达到几十亿的时候，就会有几十亿的就业机会。由此判断出，乔纳森格

48、鲁丁在最后一段所说的话中隐含着的意思是人们不必为将来的工作担心。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to transform businesses.”（但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能继续改变商业，到2025年，近50%的现有职业将完全不必要）结合全文内容，可知短文介绍了从自动驾驶汽车到为老年人设计的看护机器人，长期以来，对于某些通常由人类完成的工作来说，技术的迅猛发展一直是一个潜在的威胁。而现在，专家相信，随着人工智能对商业的不断改变，到2025年，有近50%的现有职业将是完全多余的。所以短文的最佳标题为“到2025年，我们一半的工作将是不必要的”。故选D项。