2021届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考(二)英语试题(解析版).doc

1、2021年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二）英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷I的答案 填涂在答题卡上，卷II答在答题纸上，卷II答在试卷上的无效。第I卷（共95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Annette has be

2、en complaining about_ traffic keeping her awake at night.-Yes, there is _ heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。是的，住宅区附近的这条路上交通很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词traffic，所以是“特指”让他不能入睡的

3、交通，用定冠词the；下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通”，其中traffic是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故选D。2. - I dont feel I can accept her words.-But what she said was fair _.A. contentB. commentC. contactD. concern【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我不能接受她的话。但是她的评论是客观公平的。A. content内容；B. comment评论；C. contact联系；D. concern关心。由“I dont feel I can ac

4、cept her words.”可知，此句中想表达她的评论是公平的。故选B项。3. With her attention _ on the book, the girl sat there quietly.A. to be fixedB. fixC. fixedD. fixing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩全神贯注地看书，静静地坐在那里。分析可知，句子为with的复合结构作状语，fix和her attention为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故选C项。4. Who was that girl?Well, if you _ know, her na

5、me is Mabel.A. wouldB. mayC. shouldD. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：那个女孩是谁？好吧，如果你一定想知道，她是Mabel。A. would将要；B. may也许；C. should应该；D. must必须。根据句子情景和句意可知，“if you must know”表示“如果你一定要知道的话”，表示作者不愿意说。故选D。5. As is reported, the number of smokers _ dropped by 17 percent in just one year thanks to the push of heal

6、th knowledge.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，由于健康知识的普及，吸烟者的数量在短短一年里就下降了17%。the number of后接名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故排除C和D项；谓语动词drop“下降”，和主语the number of smokers之间为主动关系，故排除A，根据句意及时间状语in just one year可知，此处用现在完成时。故选B项。6. As she turned back she _ the puzzled look on her mothers face

7、.A. caughtB. conductedC. stoodD. searched【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她转过身去时，她看到了她母亲脸上困惑的表情。A. caught抓住，看见；B. conducted进行；C. stood站立，忍受；D. searched搜寻。根据下文的“the puzzled look”可知，此处指看到母亲脸上的表情，用catch“看见”符合语境。故选A。【点睛】7. Waiter, would you please come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I _ asked

8、 for it rare（半熟）.A. significantlyB. steadilyC. specificallyD. similarly【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：服务员，能过来给我解释一下为什么牛排这么硬吗?我特别要求要半熟的。A. significantly 显著地，明显地 ；B. steadily 稳定地；C. specifically 特别地；D. similarly 类似地。由语意可知，顾客抱怨牛排太硬，说明顾客特别要求牛排要半熟的。故选C项。8. Well have to revise our original plan the present si

9、tuation.A. in return forB. in view ofC. in addition toD. in comparison with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到目前的情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。A. in return for作为的报答; B. in view of考虑到；C.in addition to 此外；D. in comparison with 与比较。根据句意可知，此处应该表示“鉴于，考虑到”。故选B。9. - So, tell me about your new job. _.- The boss is very demandin

10、g and, more important, we are paid a small salary.A. Its a piece of cakeB. I wont pull your legC. Im all earsD. As you wish【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：跟我说说你的新工作。我洗耳恭听。老板要求很高，更重要的是，我们的薪水很低。A. Its a piece of cake小菜一碟；B. I wont pull your leg我不会跟你开玩笑的；C. Im all ears洗耳恭听；D. As you wish如你所愿。根据“tell me abou

11、t your new job.”可知，此处表示愿意倾听有关对方工作的事，所以C选项“Im all ears.（洗耳恭听。）”符合语境。故选C项。10. Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere _ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：家庭长辈，尤其是父母，应该营造一种氛围，鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。分析

12、可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故选B项。11. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight CZ3694 _off at 17:15.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看看时间表。快点！CZ3694航班17:15起飞。一般现在时表示飞机起飞的时间表。故选A。12. I think John will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for h

13、im.A. butB. soC. orD. for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我认为John会成为一个好班长，所以我想选他。前后句是因果关系，故选B。 13. Lily spoke very carefully and slowly, _the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.A being weighedB. to weighC. weighingD. weighed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily讲得很仔细，很缓慢，权衡着这个计划的风险与收益。分析句子结构可知，_the benefits

14、of the plan against the risks involved.是分词作状语，weigh与其逻辑主语Lily之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选C项。14. One of governments _duties is the redistribution of income, so that the better off can help the worse off out of poverty.A. slightB. primaryC. shortD. flexible【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府的主要职责之一是对收入进行再分配，以便富人可以帮助穷人摆脱

15、贫困。A. slight轻微的；B. primary主要的；C. short不足的；D. flexible灵活的。根据“the redistribution of income”可知，此处表示政府的主要职责之一，设空处意为“主要的”。故选B项。15. 1 study Italian _ I would be able to read Dante in the original.A. so thatB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我学习意大利语，这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A. so that以便；B. even

16、 though即使；C. in case以防；D. as if好像。分析可知，空处引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。故选A项。第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）When 19-year-old Chloe Mitchells senior trip was canceled due to the pandemic, she knew she couldnt just lie around the house. Not only is she a _16_volleyball player with an active lifestyle, shes also a teen

17、ager. Being _17_ in the house all day with your parents isnt ideal-no matter how much you love them.“I was bored. I was really depressed because quarantine(隔离)had taken away my senior year,” she explained. “I needed something to _18_worries in my mind. I needed _19_labor. I needed space _20_my famil

18、y.”As a self-described DIY obsessive(痴迷者), Mitchell saw the shabby shed (破旧的棚屋)in the yard, a relaxing space to call her own. Unfortunately, as she set about_21_ the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation homeShe Shed, Mitchell was upset that social-distancing rules meant she couldnt invite her frie

19、nds over. So she decided to share the_22_with her 34 followers on TikTok, _23_close friends, letting them know every step she did during the following days .Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to _24_the contents of her small shed used as a storage barn(仓库)so that it could be cleaned easily. After

20、 that, she wiped down the original wooden beams(横梁)before giving them a fresh layer of white _25_ . Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, _26_the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors. She _27_built herself a daybed (躺椅)and purchased a little bed f

21、or her dog, Lilly.Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good_28_ and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have_29_what happened next. Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has a (an) _30_ 2.7 million followers on TikTok, _31_ she shares DIY tips and snippets

22、 (片段) of her life as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan. _32_by the success of her first project, Mitchell turned her attention to the familys pool house, imagining it as a charming pub shed.Commenting on Mitchells _33_ shed renovation (翻新), the experts at My Tool Shed DIY said, “Stress level

23、s have_34_ in the last year due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now more than ever people need time to do something they love. Having a_35_ space like a she shed can be perfect for this.”16. A. passionateB. kind-heartedC. selflessD. pessimistic17. A. lockedB. occupiedC. stuckD. closed18. A.

24、 give outB. take offC. pick upD. settle down19. A. mentalB. convenientC. casualD. physical20. A. outsideB. fromC. insideD. opposite21. A. buildingB. mendingC. transformingD. exchanging22. A. assignmentB. projectC. progressD. shed23. A. mostlyB. reallyC. hardlyD. naturally24. A. furnishB. prepareC. f

25、ixD. empty25. A. woodB. paintC. sheetD. paper26. A. filledB. putC. placedD. offered27. A. stillB. evenC. yetD. too28. A. positionB. effectC. useD. practice29. A. predictedB. reflectedC. believedD. recognized30. A. delightedB. depressingC. incredibleD. horrible31. A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. when32. A

26、. EncouragedB. FrustratedC. ExhaustedD. Satisfied33. A. imperfectB. impressiveC. importantD. impossible34. A. decreasedB. declinedC. raisedD. skyrocketed35. A. reflectedB. limitedC. relievedD. dedicated【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31.

27、B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述大学生Mitchell在疫情期间被困在家里，不愿意无所事事的她改造了家里的棚屋，并且她把改造进程发布在TikTok之后收获了大批的粉丝。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不仅是一个充满激情的有着积极生活方式的排球运动员，她也是一个青少年。A. passionate充满激情的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. selfless无私的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据“with an active lifestyle”可知，Chloe Mitchell有着积极的生活方式，所以可以推

28、断她是充满激情的。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你有多爱父母，被困在家里整天和父母待在家里也不是什么理想的事情。A. locked锁；B. occupied占据；C. stuck困住；D. closed关闭。根据“she knew she couldnt just lie around the house.”结合上文提到的新冠疫情可知，Mitchell因为疫情被困在家里。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我需要一些东西来消除心中的忧虑。A. give out分发；B. take off消除；C. pick up获得，捡起来；D. settle down定居。

29、根据“ I was really depressed because quarantine(隔离)had taken away my senior year”可知，作者因为疫情被困住而感到情绪低落，所以她需要一些东西来消除焦虑。故选B项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要体力劳动。我需要远离我的家人。A. mental精神的；B. convenient方便的；C. casual随便的；D. physical体力的。根据“she knew she couldnt just lie around the house”可知，Mitchell不想只是躺在房子里什么都不干，所以她认为自己需要

30、体力劳动。故选D项。【20题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我需要体力劳动。我需要远离我的家人。A. outside外面；B. from(远)离；C. inside里面；D. opposite相反。根据“Being _2_ in the house all day with your parents isnt ideal”可知，不管和家人关系多亲密，成天和家人待在一起也不是理想的选择，所以此处表示她想远离家人，拥有自己的空间。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她打算把这个被遗忘的小屋改造成一个时尚的度假屋时，Mitchell很不高兴，因为社交距离的规定意味着她不能邀请她

31、的朋友过来。A. building建造；B. mending修补；C. transforming改造；D. exchanging交换。根据“As a self-described DIY obsessive（痴迷者）as she set about_6_the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home”可知，Mitchell打算把那个破旧的小屋改造成一个时尚的度假屋。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定与TikTok上的34名粉丝分享她的进展，他们大多是密友，她要让他们知道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。A. assignme

32、nt分配；B. project工程；C. progress进展；D. shed棚屋。根据“letting them know every step she did during the following days”可知，此处表示Mitchell打算在TikTok上分享自己接下来棚屋改造工作的进展。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定与TikTok上的34名粉丝分享她的进展，他们主要是密友，她要让他们知道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。A. mostly主要地，通常；B. really真正地；C. hardly几乎不；D. naturally自然地。根据“with her

33、 34 followers on TikTok, _8_close friends,”可知，此处表示Mitchell在TikTok上的34名粉cou由她的好朋友构成。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的10天里，Mitchell开始清空用作仓库的小棚里的东西，这样就可以很容易地清理了。A. furnish提供；B. prepare准备；C. fix固定；D. empty清空。根据“so that it could be cleaned easily.”可知，开始改造之前，Mitchell首先清空了小棚屋里的东西。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她

34、把原来的木梁擦干净，然后给它们涂上一层白漆。A. wood木头；B. paint油漆；C. sheet床单；D. paper纸张。根据“Once the paint had dried”可知，她给木梁涂上一层白漆。故选B项。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：油漆一干，她就挂起了仙女灯，在房间里种满了植物，还添置了一台邻居捐赠电视机和冰箱。A. filled充满；B. put放置；C. placed放置；D. offered提供。根据“Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, _11_the space with plants”可知，她在

35、房间里种满了植物，fillwith意为“用装满”，符合语境。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至为自己做了一张躺椅，还为她的狗莉莉买了一张小床。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet但是；D. too也。根据“She _12_built herself a daybed (躺椅)and purchased a little bed for her dog, Lilly.”可知，她不仅改造了房屋，还为自己做了一张躺椅以及为莉莉买了一张小床，这使得她改造房屋这件事更显特别，所以此处用even这一副词加强语气。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高兴地在

36、户外晒着太阳，很好地利用自己的DIY技能，并与她的朋友分享这一经验，Mitchell绝对没有料到接下来会发生什么。A. position位置；B. effect影响；C. use使用；D. practice练习。根据“As a self-described DIY obsessive”可知，Mitchell是一个DIY痴迷者，所以她在这次房屋改造中很好地利用了自己的DIY技能，put.to good use“好好利用.”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高兴地在户外晒着太阳，很好地利用自己的DIY技能，并与她的朋友分享这一经验，Mitchell绝对没有料到接下来会发生什么。A.

37、 predicted预料；B. reflected反映；C. believed相信；D. recognized识别。根据“Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good_13_ and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have_14_what happened next”和“ Mitchell now has a (an) 15 2.7 million followers on TikTok”可知，Mitchell专注于自己的事情，没

38、有预料接下来自己会在抖音上有那么多粉丝。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被称为“棚屋女孩”的Mitchell现在在TikTok上有令人难以置信的270万粉丝，她在那里分享自己作为密歇根州阿奎那学院大一新生的DIY小窍门和生活片段。A. delighted高兴的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. incredible令人难以置信的；D. horrible可怕的。根据“Mitchell now has a (an) _15_ 2.7 million followers on TikTok”可知，270万粉丝是很可观的，所以是令人难以置信的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查定

39、语从句引导词辨析。句意：被称为“棚屋女孩”的Mitchell现在在TikTok上有令人难以置信的270万粉丝，她在那里分享自己作为密歇根州阿奎那学院大一新生的DIY小窍门和生活片段。A. which作主语或宾语；B. where作地点状语；C. whose作定语；D. when作时间状语。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词TikTok，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个项目的成功让Mitchell受到鼓舞，她把注意力转向了家里的泳池房，把它想象成一个迷人的酒吧小屋。A. Encouraged鼓舞；B.

40、Frustrated使.沮丧；C. Exhausted使.精疲力尽；D. Satisfied使.满意。根据“Mitchell turned her attention to the familys pool house”可知，Mitchell因为第一个改造项目的成功受到鼓舞，准备进行接下来的项目。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在谈到Mitchell令人印象深刻的棚屋改造时，“我的工具棚”DIY项目的专家说：“由于COVID-19疫情的影响，去年人们的压力水平急剧上升。” A. imperfect有缺点的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. important重要

41、的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has a (an) _15_ 2.7 million followers on TikTok”可知，Mitchell的棚屋改造分享到TikTok之后吸引了很多粉丝，可见是令人印象深刻的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谈到Mitchell令人印象深刻的棚屋改造时，“我的工具棚”DIY项目的专家说：“由于COVID-19疫情的影响，去年人们的压力水平急剧上升。” A. decreased减少；B. declined衰退；C. raised抬高；D. sk

42、yrocketed猛涨。根据“due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，由于COVID-19疫情的影响，去年人们的压力水平上升了，并且空后不接宾语，所以要用不及物动词。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥有一个像“她的棚屋”这样的专用空间是完美的。A. reflected反光的；B. limited有限的；C. relieved放心的；D. dedicated专用的。根据“a relaxing space to call her own”可知，这个棚屋是Mitchell的专有空间。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每

43、小题2. 5分，满分50分）AFOR RENTLarge, sunny office in convenient downtown location, near two bus routes, ample parking at the back. 900 sq. feet divided into two private offices and comfortable reception area, small kitchen, one bathroom. Modem 10-story building with two elevators. $l,750/month. First month

44、s rent and security deposit equal to one months rent required to move in. To see, call City Office Rentals at 382-0838 between 8:30 and 4:30, Tues. Sat.To: Marilyn SawyerFrom: Paul LebowskiSent: Tuesday, October 3Subject: Office rentalMarilyn,Heres a link to an office rental ad I found online: www.o

45、ffices. com/10-01.1 think its worth looking at even though the rent is a bit high. I know it is a good deal more than we are paying now, but look at the size. Its twice as big as our current office, and Im sure we can use the space.And it has a kitchen, a bathroom and a reception area just like we h

46、ave now. Unfortunately it is nowhere near a subway station. That is a convenience I would miss having, but it does have parking, unlike our current office. Im sure our clients would appreciate that. It would also be good to be in a building with an elevator. Im really tired of using the stairs. Id like to see the space as soon as possible. Could you call and make an appointment? Try and get one for tomorrow if you can, because after that Ill be away until next Monday, as