2021届河南省高三毕业班阶段性测试(二)英语试题(解析版).doc

1、20202021学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What kind of transportation does the man choose?A. A bus. B. A taxi. C. A subway.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.3. What does the man usually do on Sunday?A. Read som

3、e books. B. Go cycling. C. Lift weights.4. Why did the man look tired?A. He worked late last night.B. He took part in a party.C. He studied for an exam.5. What sport does the woman like to watch?A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Boxing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

4、选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.What is the woman doing?A. Paying tax.B. Ordering some food.C. Checking out.7. How much is the extra charge?A. S10.5. B. $14.5. C. $25.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a book store. B. In

5、 a library. C. In a school.9. What can we say about the man speaker?A. He is an actor.B. He has been writing plays.C. He hasnt got the book he wants.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. How does Susan feel?A. Excited B. Upset. C. Confused11. What is Susan worried about?A. Others might see her embarrassing photo.B.

6、Clare speaks ill of her behind her back.C. Clare puts her photo on social media12. What will Susan do?A. Ask Justin to delete her photo.B. Get back her photo from Clare.C. Talk about her feelings with Clare.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.What does the woman probably do?A. A guide. B. A waitress. C. An artist.1

7、4. What will the woman give the man?A. Some food B. A map of the city. C. Pictures of castles.15. What is the man prevented from doing?A. Staying near the coast.B. Stepping into castles.C. Taking photos inside the museum.16. How long will the man have for his lunch?A. Less than one hour.B. More than

8、 one hour.C. Exactly one hour.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. What is the destination of the flight?A. Boston. B. Newfoundland C. Seattle.18. How long will the flight last?A. 6.5 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 3 hours.19. What will the crew offer during the flight?A. A blanket. B. A cushion. C. A meal.20. What is the

9、speaker mainly talking about?A. Weather reports. B. Flight information. C. Safety instructions.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIf you re looking for something fun to do this weekend (November 911),theres plenty of action happening around the Ta

10、mpa Bay area. Tampa Greek FestivalWhen：November 911Where：St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church at 2418 West Swann Avenue, TampaCost：$25 General AdmissionInfo：OPA! Whether its freshlyprepared Mediterranean style food and pastries, an evening of live music and beautiful dance, or a unique shoppin

11、g experience, the Tampa Greek Festival gives everyone the chance to enjoy life like a Greek.Best In Show：Rick SpringfieldWhen：7 p.m.Where：Ruth Eckerd Hall at 1111 McMullen Booth Road ClearwaterCost：$60Info：Celebrate the best poprock of the 70s and 80s as the Best In Show Tour brings Rick Springfield

12、, Tommy Tutone and Greg Kihn to Ruth Eckerd Hall for a night you wont want to miss! From classics such as Jessies Girl, Dont Talk to Strangers, An Affair of the Heart, Ive Done Everything for You, Love Somebody, and Human Touch to singles off his latest album The Snake King, Rick Springfield present

13、s the best of the 80s.Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington RedskinsWhen：1 p.m.Where：Raymond James Stadium at 4201 North Dale Mabry Highway, TampaCost：$50Info：Get ready for some Sunday football! The Bucs are taking on the Washington Redskins at Raymond James Stadium. Kickoff is 1 p.m.SteveO：The Bucket

14、 ListWhen：7：30 p.m.Where：Tampa Improv Comedy at 1600 East 8th Avenue C112, TampaCost：$25(visitors need to pay an extra waste treatment fee)Info：SteveO(A. k. A. Stephen Glover) was willing to do whatever it took to become famous, even if it meant doing funny stunts(特技) on the show “Jackass”. Since th

15、en, SteveO has had continued success, as a New York Times bestselling author with the release of his memoir, Professional Idiot, and he has established himself as a force in the world of standup comedy. Hes even landed a handful of acting roles in film and TV. He will be performing at Tampa Improve

16、Comedy on Friday night at 7：30 p.m. Saturday, November 10.1. Which is the cheapest event?A. Tampa Greek Festival.B. Best In Show：Rick Spring fieldC. Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington Redskins.D. SteveO：The Bucket List.2. Where will a poprock lover go?A. St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church a

17、t 2418 West Swann Avenue, TampaB. Ruth Eckerd Hall at 1111 McMullen Booth Road, Clearwater.C. Raymond James Stadium at 4201 North Dale Mabry Highway, TampaD. Tampa Improve Comedy at 1600 East 8th Avenue C112, Tampa3. What is the event SteveO：The Bucket List about?A. A live concert.B. A comedy show.C

18、. A lecture about a bestseller.D. A local advertisement.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了坦帕湾附近的几个活动或节目，推荐读者在11月9日至11日这个周末去玩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中对几个活动的报价：“Tampa Greek FestivalCost：$25 General Admission”，“Best In Show：Rick Springfield Cost：$60”，“Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington RedskinsCost：$50”，“

19、SteveO：The Bucket List Cost：$25（visitors need to pay an extra waste treatment fee）”可知，Tampa Greek Festival(坦帕希腊音乐节)费用：25美元门票；Best In Show：Rick Springfield(最佳表演：里克斯普林菲尔德)费用60美元；Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington Redskins. (坦帕湾海盗队对华盛顿红人队)费用是50美元；SteveO：The Bucket List(史蒂夫木桶清单)的费用是 25美元加上额外支付废物处理费。因此，

20、最便宜的活动是A.项“Tampa Greek Festival(坦帕希腊音乐节)”。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据本文对Best In Show Rick Springfield(最佳表演：里克斯普林菲尔德)的介绍“Where：Ruth Eckerd Hall at 1111 McMullen Booth Road, ClearwaterInfo：Celebrate the best poprock of the 70s and 80s as the Best In Show Tour brings Rick Springfield (地点：克利尔沃特麦克马伦布思路1111号露丝埃克德

21、大厅信息：庆祝70年代和80年代最棒的流行摇滚乐) ”可知，Best In Show Rick Springfield(最佳表演：里克斯普林菲尔德)的特色是，这里有庆祝70年代和80年代流行摇滚乐的表演活动，地址在Ruth Eckerd Hall at 1111 McMullen Booth Road, Clearwater。因此，喜欢流行摇滚乐的人会到B项“Ruth Eckerd Hall at 1111 McMullen Booth Road, Clearwater(克利尔沃特麦克马伦布思路1111号露丝埃克德大厅)”这个地方，符合题意，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据本文最后一段“

22、Info：SteveO(A. k. A. Stephen Glover) was willing to do whatever it took to become famous, even if it meant doing funny stunts on the show “Jackass”(信息：史蒂夫（又名斯蒂芬格洛弗）愿意不惜一切代价成名，即使这意味着要在“傻瓜”节目中表演滑稽特技)”可知，SteveO：The Bucket List 是一个喜剧表演节目，节目中有SteveO做滑稽表演。因此，B项“A comedy show(喜剧表演)”符合题意，故选B项。BAs a child, I

23、 had a library phobia（恐惧症）.I associated going to the library with doing research for a school project or a book report. I defined reading as work, and books came from the library, so going to the library for fun was out of the range of my thinking. As hard as they tried, my parents could not get me

24、interested in reading. They purchased a few of the Hardy Boys series.The books collected dust. The closest I came to wanting to read was The Big Green Book by Robert Graves, with illustrations by Maurice Sendak, a gift from my aunt. Its lead character, a boy of about 8, my age, discovered a book of

25、magic spells. I was fascinated Spells were not in the book, but I drew an imaginary magic circle with a long stick in my bedroom, stood inside the circle, took three deep breaths and made up my own spell. I never became invisible（看不见的），which was my goal. This was my favorite book. I read it again an

26、d again. Certainly no need to go to the library.Eventually, I started reading novels in my 20s. To avoid going to the library, which was only seven blocks from my Brooklyn home, I joined various book clubs. I didnt mind having to buy a book a month as long as I didnt have to go to the library.My lib

27、rary phobia was cured 23 years ago when my family moved to Long Island. The East Meadow Public Library, a twoblock walk from our home, became a regular destination for me and my family. My children were introduced to books through the childrens section with free programs that even my wife and I enjo

28、yed. My children made friends , and my wife and I made friends with the parents.My library card is faded, the edges are ragged and I renew my membership time and time again. I have given up mailorder books, and when I go to a store that sells books, I snap（拍照） pictures of the book jackets that enthr

29、al me and put the book on reserve at the library.4. What can we learn about the book The Big Green Book?A. It appealed to the authors parents.B. It contained some magic spells.C. It is a gift from the authors uncle.D. It inspired the author with some ideas.5. What did the author prefer to do rather

30、than go to the library?A. To read novels.B. To go to book clubs.C. To start a school.D. To purchase books on his own.6. What made the author fall in love with the library at last?A. He moved to a new place.B. He formed a new family.C. He wanted to meet targeted people.D. He discovered an additional

31、function of the library.7. Which can replace the underlined word “enthral” in the last paragraph?A. puzzleB. frightenC. attractD. escape【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。孩童时期，作者有图书馆恐惧症，所以他也不喜欢阅读。后来随着对阅读的喜爱，作者加入了很多读书俱乐部。当和家人搬去长岛后，作者开始时常去图书馆，从此他摆脱了图书馆恐惧症。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“I was fascinated Spells

32、 were not in the book, but I drew an imaginary magic circle with a long stick in my bedroom, stood inside the circle, took three deep breaths and made up my own spell. 我很开心这本书里没有咒语，但我在卧室用一根长棍子画了一个想象中的魔法圈，站在圈里，深呼吸三次，编出了我自己的咒语。 ”可知，通过读这本书，作者想出了魔法圈和自己的咒语。即，这本书启发了他的一些想法。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“To avoid g

33、oing to the library, which was only seven blocks from my Brooklyn home, I joined various book clubs. 为了避免去图书馆，事实上它离我在布鲁克林的家只有7个街区，我加入了各种各样的读书俱乐部”可知，作者宁愿去读书俱乐部也不愿意去图书馆。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“My library phobia was cured 23 years ago when my family moved to Long Island. The East Meadow Public Library

34、, a twoblock walk from our home, became a regular destination for me and my family.我的图书馆恐惧症在我23年前治愈了，那时我的家人搬到了长岛。东草甸公共图书馆，离我家步行两个街区，成了我和家人常去的地方 ”可知，搬到一个新地方后作者的图书馆恐惧症治愈了。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“I have given up mailorder books, and when I go to a store that sells books, I snap（拍照） pictures of the b

35、ook jackets that enthral me and put the book on reserve at the library.”可知，我已经放弃邮购买书，当我去书店时，我拍下那本enthral我书的封面，然后去图书馆寻找这本书。根据句意可知，作者拍下封面的书，应该是吸引他或让他感兴趣的书，然后他再去图书馆比对着照片找一样的。由此猜测，划线部分的意思是 “吸引”。故选C。【点睛】CDespite growing concerns over tiny bits of plastic filling the worlds waterways, the long-term enviro

36、nmental effects of that waste remain unclear. Now an experiment on freshwater sediment (沉积物) communities exposed to microplastics for over a year helps clarify how harmful this pollution can be.Researchers put trays (托盘) of sediment littered with different amounts of polystyrene (a very light soft p

37、lastic) particles (颗粒) ranging from 0 to 5 percent plastic in the bottom of an outdoor waterway where bugs, snails and other little creatures colonized the mud. After 15 months, fewer organisms were found living in the trays with 5 percent polystyrene than in trays with less plastic, largely because

38、 fewer Naididae worms lived in the most polluted mud. The trays with 0 to 0.5 percent microplastic averaged between about 500 and 800 worms per tray, while mud with 5 percent plastic averaged fewer than 300, researchers reported January 31 in Science Advances.That reduction in Naididae worms suggest

39、s that severe microplastic pollution can throw freshwater ecosystems out of balance. The 5 percent plastic concentration where researchers saw a major drop in the Naididae worm population has more pollution than what is typically found in freshwater sediment, says study coauthor Bart Koelmans, who s

40、tudies aquatic ecology at Wageningen University & Research in the Netherlands.“Its a really important piece of work,” says Richard Thompson, who studies environmental effects of plastic pollution at the University of Plymouth in England but was not involved in the study. “Most of our understanding a

41、bout the impacts of small pieces of plastic comes from laboratory studies over several weeks. The new experiment gets closer to assessing microplastics long-term, real-world effects,” he says.Just because the researchers didnt observe a significant effect on these freshwater communities at lower pla

42、stic concentrations “doesnt mean that there are no effects,” says Ana Lusa Patrfcio Silva, an ecotoxicologist at the University of Aveiro in Portugal not involved in the work. Simply keeping a count of the organisms living in mud with a certain amount of pollution doesnt rule out the possibility tha

43、t microplastics weaken the creatures ability to function normally, she says.8. Whats the purpose of the experiment?A. To clear up the microplastics in waterways.B. To reduce peoples concerms over plastic pollution.C. To see how worms live in harmony with each other.D. To identify the harmful effect

44、of plastic in waterways.9. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. The theory of the experimentB. The process of the experiment.C. The participants of the experiment.D. The significance of the experiment.10. The author tells us that Naididae worms_.A. are the most sensitive to plasticB. are not affect

45、ed by plastic pollutionC. are a sign of freshwater ecosystem balanceD. remain least in water with 1 percent plastic11. Whats Anas attitude towards the findings?A. Favorable.B. Skeptical.C. Ambiguous.D. Uncaring.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项淡水沉积物群落暴露在微塑料中超过一年的实验，研究发现将有助于弄清微塑料垃圾对环境的长期

46、影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Despite growing concerns over tiny bits of plastic filling the worlds waterways, the long-term environmental effects of that waste remain unclear. Now an experiment on freshwater sediment (沉积物) communities exposed to microplastics for over a year helps clarify how harmful this p

47、ollution can be.”可知，尽管越来越多的人担心世界上的水道中充斥着微小的塑料垃圾，但这些垃圾对环境的长期影响仍不清楚。现在，一项淡水沉积物群落暴露在微塑料中超过一年的实验有助于弄清这种污染的危害。由此推知，这项实验的主要目的是研究塑料在水道中的有害影响。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers put trays (托盘) of sediment littered with different amounts of polystyrene (a very light soft plastic) particles (颗粒) ranging from

48、0 to 5 percent plastic in the bottom of an outdoor waterway where bugs, snails and other little creatures colonized the mud. After 15 months, fewer organisms were found living in the trays with 5 percent polystyrene than in trays with less plastic, largely because fewer Naididae worms lived in the most polluted mud.”可知，研究人员将散落着不同数量的聚苯乙烯(一种非常