2021届广东省佛山市高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题(解析版).doc

1、广东省佛山市顺德区2021届高三第三次教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer Camps in AmericaMaine Camp Experience

2、Belgrade Lakes, MainePhone：1-877-926-2463At Maine Camp Experience, kids connect with nature. Kids have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills and achieve independence. The camps provide sailing, swimming, soccer, softball, tennis, volleyball, wakeboarding, water skiing, yoga, etc. Campers

3、of the summer programs are welcome to our winter programs in San Pedro, Belize.Camp Pocono TrailsReaders, PennsylvaniaPhone：800-365-0556Camp Pocono Trails is a health camp for kids, teens, young adults and families. We offer cooking classes, basketball, football, boating, fitness training, drama, ar

4、ts, dance and field trips to NYC. Campers come back each year to have fun, reconnect with friends and keep the progress they have made. If youd like to discuss your long-term health goals, or even if you just want to learn how to feel better, give us a call today.Pierce Camp BirchmontWolfeboro, New

5、HampshirePhone：516-621-5035Pierce Camp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the Pierce family have owned and directed the camp ever since. As a traditional summer camp, Pierce Camp Birchmont offers over 40 activities such as arts and crafts, fishing, football,

6、gardening, golf, hiking, horseback riding, etc.Rolling River Day CampEast Rockaway, New YorkPhone：516-593-2267Since 1993, RRDC has provided children with great camp experiences. Rolling River is a one-day camp that is owned and run by a local family. Directors Rhonda Goodman and Mark Goodman and the

7、ir three children have created innovative programs. Exciting events such as hip hop nights, fall festivals and holiday camps connect families with RRDC.1. What can kids do at Maine Camp Experience?A. Try water sports.B. Play with sports stars.C. Have fun with parents.D. Join winter programs for free

8、.2. Which number should people call if they want to learn cuisine?A. 1-877-926-2463.B. 800-365-0556.C. 516-621-5035.D. 516-593-2267.3. What do Pierce Camp Birchmont and Rolling River Day Camp have in common?A. Both are day camps.B. Both are long-term camps.C. Both are traditional camps.D. Both are f

9、amily-run camps.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了四个不同种类的露营信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Maine Camp Experience下的“The camps provide sailing, swimming, soccer, softball, tennis, volleyball, wakeboarding, water skiing, yoga, etc.”（夏令营提供帆船、游泳、足球、垒球、网球、排球、水上滑板、滑水、瑜伽等。），可知在Maine Camp Experience孩子们可以试试水上运动，比如

10、帆船、游泳、水上滑板、滑水。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Camp Pocono Trails下的“We offer cooking classes, basketball, football, boating, fitness training, drama, arts, dance and field trips to NYC.”（我们提供烹饪课程、篮球、足球、划船、健身训练、戏剧、艺术、舞蹈和到纽约的实地考察。）和“Phone：800-365-0556”（电话：800-365-0556），可知在Camp Pocono Trails人们可以学习烹饪课程，你可以拨打电话800-365-

11、0556。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Pierce Camp Birchmont下的“Pierce Camp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the Pierce family have owned and directed the camp ever since.”（Pierce Camp Birchmont由皮尔斯家族成立于1951年，皮尔斯家族的三代人拥有和运营营地至今。）和Rolling River Day Camp下的“Rolling River is a

12、one-day camp that is owned and run by a local family.”（Rolling River是一个由当地家庭拥有和经营的为期一天的营地。），可知Pierce Camp Birchmont和Rolling River Day Camp都是家庭经营的营地。选D项。BIt can be easy to brush off certain events as small matters that dont require attention but when the safety of dozens of airplane passengers was on

13、 the tine, this NASA engineer decided to speak up.Rumaasha Maasha was preparing to fly from Huntsville to Colorado back in January when he spotted a liquid leak from his window seat on the wing.“Normally, if its a wet day, youll see vortices (旋涡) off the wing. About 1,000 feet off the ground, I star

14、ted seeing something white and thought, maybe were just hitting some humidity (湿气). Well, after a while it was still doing it, and thats when I knew something was up. I looked closer and immediately realized that we were losing fuel.” Maasha also knew that as the plane increased in altitude, the sit

15、uation would got worse.“I gestured the flight attendant to come over and fortunately she was very attentive,” he said. “She called the crew and the key thing is that she did this as we were still climbing out. Within a minute or two, they reduced speed and leveled off. The fuel leak diminished immed

16、iately when they slowed down.”Much to the anger of the passengers, the plane returned to the Huntsville airport, but upon finding out the reason for the returnand the hero behind itsome of the passengers made friends with Maasha.Maashas experience with NASA wasnt the only thing that came in handy th

17、at day, the engineer first fell in love with aviation (航空) as a teenager growing up near an airport in Monrovia, Liberia. “Looking back, I guess I had the perfect sets of circumstances to recognize the issue that day,” he said. “Since I was a kid, Ive always tried to sit in a window seat near the wi

18、ng, and as I grew up, I am determined to run after my dream during my university years. Thats not the first time Ive noticed something. Im sure it wont be the last.”4. When did Maasha realize something went wrong?A. Before the plane started to fly.B. When the white thing continued to leak.C. After h

19、e settled on his window seat.D. When he first noticed the liquid.5. What does the underlined word “diminished” mean in paragraph 4?A. Worsened.B. Decreased.C. Occurred.D. Continued.6. What played a major role in Maashas brave action?A. His birth place and home location.B. His university years and ho

20、nesty.C. His childhood education and seat choice.D. His working experience and personal interest.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Childhood Dream Has Come TrueB. Fluid Leaking Happened to a JetC. A NASA Engineer Saved PassengersD. Passengers Feel Grateful to an Engineer【答案】4. B 5. B

21、 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美国宇航局的工程师Maasha凭借自己的工作经验和个人兴趣，发现了飞机燃料渗漏的问题，拯救了几十名飞机乘客的生命。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Normally, if its a wet day, youll see vortices (旋涡) off the wing. About 1,000 feet off the ground, I started seeing something white and thought, maybe were just hitting some humidity (湿气)

22、. Well, after a while it was still doing it, and thats when I knew something was up. I looked closer and immediately realized that we were losing fuel.”（“通常，如果天气潮湿，你会看到机翼上的漩涡。在离地面1000英尺的地方，我开始看到一些白色的东西，心想，也许我们只是碰到了一些湿气。好吧，过了一段时间，白色的东西仍在渗漏，我就知道出事了。我离近了看，立刻意识到我们正在失去燃料。”）可知，Maasha起初发现有白色的东西渗漏时，并没在意，但过了

23、一段时间后，他发现白色的东西仍在渗漏时，他意识到出事了。由此可知，当白色的东西继续渗漏的时候，Maasha意识到出了问题。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上段最后一句“Maasha also knew that as the plane increased in altitude, the situation would got worse.”（Maasha也知道，随着飞机高度的增加，情况会变得更糟。）可知，随着飞机高度的增加，燃料渗漏的情况会变得更糟。根据画线单词所在句上句“Within a minute or two, they reduced speed and level

24、ed off.”（不到一两分钟，他们就减速平稳下来。）可知，飞机开始减速飞行，平稳下来，这时燃料渗漏应该减少了，再结合后文可知，飞机安全着陆，由此可知，空格所在句表示的是“当他们减速时，燃料泄漏立即减少了。”，所以才能安全着陆，“Decreased”意为“减少”，符合句意。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Maashas experience with NASA wasnt the only thing that came in handy that day, the engineer first fell in love with aviation (航空) as a

25、 teenager growing up near an airport in Monrovia, Liberia. “Looking back, I guess I had the perfect sets of circumstances to recognize the issue that day,” he said. “Since I was a kid, Ive always tried to sit in a window seat near the wing, and as I grew up, I am determined to run after my dream dur

26、ing my university years.”（Maasha在美国航天局的经历并不是那天派上用场的唯一原因，这位工程师在Monrovia, Liberia的一个机场附近长大，十几岁时就第一次爱上了航空。他说：“回过头来看，我想我当时有一套完美的环境来认识到这一问题。”“从小我就总是尽量坐在靠近机翼的靠窗座位上，长大后，我决心在大学期间追逐自己的梦想。）可知，Maasha在那天能够发现问题所在，拯救了机上乘客的原因有两点，首先是他在美国航天局的工作经历，其次是他从小对航空的热爱，从小就喜欢坐在靠近机翼的靠窗座位上。由此可知，Maasha的工作经验和个人兴趣在他勇敢的行动中起了主要作用。故选D

27、项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章，结合文章第一段内容“It can be easy to brush off certain events as small matters that dont require attention but when the safety of dozens of airplane passengers was on the tine, this NASA engineer decided to speak up.”（把某些事件当作不需要注意的小事来搪塞是很容易的，但当几十名飞机乘客的安全受到威胁时，这位美国宇航局的工程师决定大声说出来。）可知，本文主要讲述了

28、美国宇航局的工程师Maasha凭借自己的工作经验和个人兴趣，发现了飞机燃料渗漏的问题，并及时通知了机务人员，拯救了几十名飞机乘客的生命。“A NASA Engineer Saved Passengers”意为“美国宇航局的一名工程师救了乘客”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。CMotion picture, also called film or movie, series of sill photographs on film, projected in rapid succession onto a screen by means of light. This new art form b

29、ecame one of the most popular and influential media of the 20th century and beyond. In early twentieth-century France, a new form of entertainment was becoming a hitmotion pictures. People crowded into theatres for short, silent, black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train

30、 pulling into a station. These images were dimly projected onto white sheets. Usually, there was no sound. Occasionally, men at pianos played music to match the scenes.Later, with the introduction of colour and sound, the silent film soon disappeared. Colour and sound introduced a new world into the

31、 cinema and steadily grew more effective. It can be used to produce a powerful dramatic impression. Moving images at theatres are now no longer novel, but back at the beginning of the art form, surprises lurked around every corner. During the initial showings of basic silent movies, some people in t

32、he audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers were known to even leap out of their seats due to the trains on the screen. At that time, few people understood what motion pictures were, so audience members could easily be fooled.Today, people

33、 crowd into theatres for the latest 3D movies. Even older movies, such as the popular Star Wars series, are being re-released in 3D. Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience more directly in the story or film. In addition, theatres invest tens of thousands of dollars on high

34、-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic. Sound, dialogue, and music are used in combination not only with one another but also with the visual image. They can overlap and vary in intensity in a flexible and complex patte

35、rn with those high-quality audio systems.What will movies be like 100 years from now? Will audience be able to smell scents in the films, taste the food that characters are eating, or even become part of the stories themselves? Only time will tell.8. What can we know about the motion pictures in ear

36、ly 20th century France?A. They were in color.B. They were the main form of entertainment.C. They greatly appealed to people then.D. They often had background music.9. Why did the moviegoers leap out of their seats?A. Because the movies were too scary.B. Because they didnt see trains in real life.C.

37、Because the old theaters were too crowded.D. Because audiences were unfamiliar with the movies.10. Why do theatres spend a lot on high-quality audio systems?A. To re-release more old movies.B. To develop movie-making technologies.C. To improve movie-goers experience.D. To make the explosions safe.11

38、. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To explain how realistic movies are today.B. To tell something about future movie plans.C. To introduce the history of movie technology.D. To compare movie theatres over the last century.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影技术的发展历史。【8题详解】

39、细节理解题。由第一段中的“In early twentieth-century France, a new form of entertainment was becoming a hitmotion pictures. People crowded into theatres for short, silent, black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station.”（20世纪初，法国一种新的娱乐形式正成为一种热门电影。人们挤进剧院，看一部简短、无声、黑白相

40、间的电影，这些电影展示了日常发生的事情，比如火车驶入车站）可知，20世纪初，在法国，电影作为一种新的娱乐形式很受人们欢迎以至于人们挤进剧院看它，说明电影对人们很有吸引力。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“During the initial showings of basic silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers were known to even

41、 leap out of their seats due to the trains on the screen. At that time, few people understood what motion pictures were, so audience members could easily be fooled.”（在最初放映无声电影的时候，观众中的一些人吓得尖叫起来，对他们所看到的一切做出反应，就好像这一切发生在现实生活中一样。据了解，电影观众甚至因为屏幕上的火车而跳出座位。当时，很少有人了解电影是什么，所以观众很容易被愚弄）可知，由于当时观众对电影是什么不熟悉，以为电影里发生

42、的事是真的，所以会做出在现实里会做出的反应，如看到火车就跑开，因此观众会跳出座位是因为观众对电影不熟悉。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience more directly in the story or film. In addition, theatres invest tens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safes

43、t whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic.”（甚至是一些老电影，比如星球大战系列电影也在3D中重新上映，电影制作人对能够更直接地让观众参与到故事或电影中感到兴奋。此外，剧院还投入数万美元购买高质量的音响系统，这样从最安全的低语到最大的爆炸声听起来都清晰而现实）可知，电影制作人对能够更直接地让观众参与到故事或电影中感到兴奋，所以投入巨资买高质量的音响系统，让观众听到的各种声音在安全范围内都清晰而现实，以便让观众投入与电影中，有更好的观影体验，所以买高质量的音响系统是为了提高影迷的体验。故选C项。【11题详解】推

44、理判断题。第一段引入“电影这种新的艺术形式，开始是无声黑白电影”，第二段讲“有声色彩电影出现了”，第三段讲“3D电影的出现，影院的高质量的音响系统让观众有更好的观影体验”，最后一段“向读者提出疑问100年后电影会是什么样子？，并畅想了这种电影是什么样子”，可知文章讲了最初的无声黑白电影，之后的有声色彩电影以及后来的3D，这主要介绍了电影的发展历史，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是C项“介绍电影技术的发展历史”。故选C项。DTwo vaccines（疫苗）developed by a Maryland company are showing promise in the fight against m

45、alaria（疟疾）. One vaccine was 100 percent effective in preventing the deadly disease malaria.Malaria is a disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）and carried by mosquitoes. Parasites are organisms that live on or in an organism of another species and feed off it or get protection from it. Mosquitoes spread th

46、e disease to people by biting on their skin. The World Health Organization says there are 214 million cases of malaria each year. And the deadly disease kills over 400,000 people a year worldwide. People who have malaria often have a fever, chills, and flu-like illness. Serious complications happen,

47、 including death, when the disease is left untreated.The new vaccines work by preparing the immune system to fight the disease. Researchers do this by introducing live, but weakened, young parasites called sporozoites. They are injected into the body by infected mosquitoes. Both vaccines target Plas

48、modium Falciparum（恶性疟原虫），which is the most common and deadly form of the disease.One successful trail was carried out in Germany. Different amounts of the vaccine were injected into 27 healthy people who volunteered for the study. Another group of 15 was given a placebo, which is a substance given to a patient like a drug, but t has no physical effect on the person. Eight to 10 weeks after the last vaccine amount, both groups were then exposed to the parasites that carried the malaria.Stephen Hoffman is chief executive and scientific officer of Sanaria. He says the researc