2021届湖南省长沙市某中学高三第一次高考模拟英语试题(解析版).doc

1、2020-2021学年高三第一次高考模拟英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

2、。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailo

3、r. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

4、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bills parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does David want t

5、o speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A vid

6、eo camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl. B. The mans

7、pet. C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain.C. H

8、is editors disagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in

9、small talk?A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInnovative Designs for AccessibilityDeadline: 202

10、0-04-30 Award: $ 7,500 CADOpen to: University studentsThe Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Re

11、ad more)Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-13Award: $ 28,000Open to: Students 13-15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineeri

12、ng, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (Read more)Agile Robotics CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-10Award: $ 17,500 Open to: AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based (仿真) competition designed to prom

13、ote agility(灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually (虚拟的), so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more)Wearable Robotics Innova

14、tion ChallengeDeadline: 2020-04-24Award: $ 5,000 Open to: EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative

15、 will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more)1. Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?A. Innovative Designs for Accessibility.B. Clean Tech Competition.C. Agile Robotics Competition.D. Wearable

16、Robotics Innovation Challenge.2. Whats the aim of Clean Tech Competition?A. To make a research about STEM.B. To encourage university students to be innovators.C. To help students prepare for the university.D. To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.3. What can we know about

17、the four competitions?A. They are open to everyone.B. Every competitor can get an award.C. They are held in April.D. They are held virtually.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种比赛，说明了四个比赛各自的截止日期、奖项和针对对象等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Innovative Designs for Accessibility部分中The Innovative (创新的) Designs for Acces

18、sibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)可知“无障碍学生创新设计大赛”向加拿大各地的学生提出挑战，让他们发挥自己的创造力，为残疾人开发创新的、符合成本效益的和实用的解决方案。由此可知，在帮助残疾人方面，Inn

19、ovative Designs for Accessibility更喜欢有创造性思维的选手。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Clean Tech Competition部分中The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally compet

20、itive innovators.可知比赛旨在建立对STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）相关概念的深入理解，找到优秀人才，培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新人才。由此可知，Clean Tech Competition的目的是寻找有才华的青少年，培养他们的创新能力。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Innovative Designs for Accessibility部分中Deadline: 2020-04-30可知截止日期为2020年4月30；Clean Tech Competition部分中Deadline: 2020-04-13可知截止日期为2020年4月13日；Agile Robotics

21、 Competition部分中Deadline: 2020-04-10可知截止日期为2020年4月10日；Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge部分中Deadline: 2020-04-24截止日期为2020年4月21日。由此可知，这四场比赛都是在四月举行。故选C。BI recall when I was a young girl back in Canada, I was sitting and watching a baseball game on TV with my father and we started to debate the impor

22、tance of sports. Different from my father, I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming that There would be more wars if we didnt have sports!As an adult, my teenage tendencies of exaggeration(夸张) m

23、ay have faded but I still firmly believe that sports is more than just a hobby for both participants and audience. The challenging times we are all living through right now with coronavirus is proof to this. The effect of cancelling all sports from professional leagues right down to amateur budding

24、athletic programs, can be felt by millions of people worldwide. To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical. The loss of the sense of community, of belonging, and of an extended family is real for many girls, boys, men and women everywhere. Others are feeling physical challenge

25、s as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.But the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough situations, and sports once again is playing a role. Sports teams are staying in touch online and are a source of much needed support, love and laughter in these times. So many

26、professional athletes are playing vital roles through this crisis by sharing their messages of support and at times, making valuable monetary donations to the cause. Even in areas of isolation(隔离), people are coming out on their balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to h

27、elp them stay active. Others are turning to online workout programmes to follow. Once again, sports is finding its way.So, in challenging times such as now, people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.4. What may the authors father agree about sports?A. It

28、 is a personal hobby.B. It boosts confidence.C. It affects social relations.D. It helps avoid wars.5. How does life without sports affect people?A. They lack family connection.B. They have lost their hobbies.C. They feel bored more than lonely.D. They suffer both in body and mind.6. How do isolated

29、people respond to the tough situations?A. Struggle to be athletes.B. Try to stay physically active.C. Make donations to good causes.D. Design new sports programmes.7. What is the best title?A. Sports reduces risks in our livesB. Sports continues to offer strengthC. Sports makes the impossible possib

30、leD. Sports has new functions in the pandemic【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述疫情时期，运动形式的变化，并继续为我们提供力量。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Different from my father, I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming

31、 that There would be more wars if we didnt have sports!（与爸爸不同，我拥有着十几岁孩子的过分自信，声称运动不仅仅是保持我们身体健康的爱好。甚至说“如果没有运动，将会有更多战争”）”可知，我与父亲观点不同，认为运动不仅仅是一项个人爱好。所以可推测父亲认为运动是个人爱好，故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical.（对于很多人来说，社会情感的影响比身体的影响更大。）”及“Others are feeling p

32、hysical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.（另一些人则感到身体上的挑战，他们也努力在这些时候保持活跃。）”可知，没有运动的生活会从身体和情感两方面影响人的身心，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Even in areas of isolation(隔离), people are coming out on their balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to h

33、elp them stay active.（即使在隔离地区，人们会来到阳台上，通过一个锻炼方案，带领并帮助他们的邻居们保持活跃。）”可知，在这种艰难的时期，隔离的人努力保持身体上的活跃，故选B项。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据第三段“But the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough situations, and sports once again is playing a role.（但在艰难的情况下，人类很不可思议并且适应性很强，运动再一次发挥了作用。）”及最后一段“So, in challenging times such as

34、 now, people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.（因此，在像这样充满挑战的时代，人们仍然有能力继续他们的运动旅程，保持强壮和健康。）”可知，文章主要讲述在疫情时期，运动继续为我们提供力量，故选B项。CA company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts.Recently，the company announced their novel d

35、esigna first of its kind 360degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London.The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cuttingedge pool design.The pool will be laid on top of a 55story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters

36、 above the London skyline with unobstructed(没有障碍的) views of the city.The entrance to the pool is hidden.People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the pool.Compass Pools explains：“Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋形的) staircase based on the door of a su

37、bmarine，rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out.”But that is not the only unique technology of the pool.The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesnt blow the water down to the streets.They included a builtin anemometer(风力计) to monitor the wind speed.It is linked to a

38、 computercontrolled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water.Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass everyones expectations.“Its quite a strange feeling to swim in the SkyPool at The Shard and have helicopters flying past at your level but

39、 this pool takes it a step further，”he says.“Putting your goggles(游泳镜) on and with a 360degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something elsebut its definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高的)！”While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet，if things go well，it may begin in 2

40、022.The location has yet to be confirmed too.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The Infinity London is the only building to swim in.B. Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the pool.C. The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper.D. Compass Pools has built many 360degree

41、pools in the world.9. What does the underlined word“that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. How to get a view of London.B. How to monitor the wind speed.C How to get into or out of the pool.D. How to keep the water in the pool.10. Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool?A. People who enjoy flying.

42、B. People who lose weight.C. People who fear heights.D. People who have poor sight.11. What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard?A. It is not certain when people can swim in it.B. The exact location of the construction is clear.C. Swimmers can expect its designs easily.D. Its impossible to mon

43、itor the temperature of the water.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家名Compass Pools为的公司宣布了他们的新设计，一个360度的游泳池，将要安置在伦敦的摩天大楼上，适合登高并喜欢游泳的爱好者。【8题详解】推理判断题题。根据第一段中“The pool will be laid on top of a 55story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unob

44、structed(没有障碍的) views of the city.”（泳池将建在一座55层的摩天大楼上，人们可以漂浮在200多米高的空中，将伦敦的全景尽收眼底。）可知，游泳的的人可以在游泳池里欣赏伦敦的景色，故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The entrance to the pool is hidden.”（游泳池的入口隐藏着。以及后文的解释“Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋形的) staircase based on the door of a submarine，rising from

45、 the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out.”（游泳者将通过一个旋转的螺旋楼梯进入游泳池，这个楼梯是以潜艇的门为基础的，当有人想进出时，它会从池底升起。）可知，第二段介绍了游泳池的入口，解释了怎样进出游泳池的问题，划线词句“But that is not the only unique technology of the pool.”（但that并不是泳池唯一的独特技术。）承接上一段，从而推断出，that指的是“如何进出进出游泳池”。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Putting your goggles(游泳镜

46、) on and with a 360degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something elsebut its definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高的)！”（戴上护目镜，从220米以上360度俯瞰伦敦，真的会是另一番景象但绝对不是恐高症患者喜欢的地方!）可知，恐高的人不适合在这游泳池里游泳。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet，if things go well，it may begin in 2022.”（虽然建造的确切日期还不清楚，但如果一切顺利，可能会在2022年开始。）可知，人们什么时候可以在里面游泳还不确定。故选A项。DMy wife and I went to this vegan(严格的素食主义的) restaurant to give it a try. As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu, a young lady named Debra walked