2021届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测(一)英语试题(解析版).doc

1、河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

2、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How does the girl usually go to school?A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.2. What will the woman send to her aunt?A. A letter. B. A postcard. C. An e-mail.3. Where did the girl work during

3、 the holidays?A. In a school. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a hairdressers.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their homework. B. History classes. C. Some reports.5. What did the man do when the rain started?A. He was watching the lightning.B. He went home immediately.C. He returned to th

4、e sports center.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the man feel about the trip in general?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Bored.7. What do the speakers agree about

5、 the trip?A. It was badly organized.B. It was not long enough.C. It was quite expensive.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How much does the woman think she should pay?A. About $100. B. About $75. C. About $175.9. What will the woman do next?A. Set down her personal information.B. Refer to her drivers license.C. Pay

6、 her phone bill.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. House agent and customer.11. Why is the man worried?A. He cant find his office address.B. He hasnt found an apartment yet.C. He doesnt want to go to New York.12. What does the

7、woman advise the man to do?A. Contact her friends. B. Telephone Susan. C. Visit a website.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did Noah start horse riding?A. He was very interested in horses.B. He wanted to defeat his fear of animals.C. He wanted to get pleasure from it.14. How has Noah benefitted from horse ri

8、ding?A. Hes much fitter. B. Hes more energetic. C. Hes more patient.15. What do we know from Noah about horse-riding competitions?A. They are just for people who have their own horses.B. They offer a good chance to meet friends.C. They are easy to prepare.16. What would Noah like to do when hes olde

9、r?A. Win more races.B. Teach children to ride horses.C. Work as a horse trainer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the speaker visit first?A. A theatre. B. An old palace. C. A ruined library.18. Where did the speaker have lunch then?A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a valley.19. What was

10、the most popular morning activity on the second day?A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Water-skiing.20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?A. A holiday tour. B. Life in the countryside. C. Two old factories.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are some fun a

11、nd engaging ways to learn about the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations and what you can do to take action to make them a reality.Freerice from WFPFreerice is a free online educational game where people of all ages can do their partsimply by playing. Every right answer on Free

12、rice brings a real financial donation to the UN World Food Programme (WFP) from sponsors worth about 10 grains of rice. Use your time and knowledge to help provide food for people in need.FriedaStorytelling is a powerful communications tool and helps children remember lessons and virtues that they w

13、ill use in everyday life. The idea behind the production of the story of Frieda was to simplify the lessons of the SDGs so young children can better understand the SDGs.SDG PandasInspired by real life animal ambassadors（大使）Qiqi and Diandian, SDG Pandas are stickers that you can use in your WhatsApp

14、conversations to help spread the SDGs and inspire action for a better world.SDG ElyxElyx the United Nations digital ambassador, uses various expressions and actions to help demonstrate the meaning of each Sustainable Development Goal. Created by French artist YAK, Elyx has no race, sex or nationalit

15、y and is a universal character promoting the importance of the United Nations work.1. Which program uses a game to promote the SDGs?A. Freerice from WFP.B. Frieda.C. SDG Pandas.D. SDG Elyx.2. What are inspired by real animals?A. The WFPs programs.B. Friedas stories.C. The virtual stickers.D. The dig

16、ital ambassadors.3. Whats Frieda meant to do?A. Promote students story-telling ability.B. Encourage financial donation for the SDGs.C. Guide children in practicing virtues in daily life.D. Make the SDGs easier for children to understand.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四个了解和学习联合国可持续发展目标的途径。【1题详解】细节理

17、解题。根据第二段中的“Freerice is a free online educational game where people of all ages can do their partsimply by playing. ”（Freerice是一款免费的在线教育游戏，所有年龄段的人都可以通过游戏来完成自己的职责）可知，“Freerice from WFP”是用游戏来促进联合国可持续发展目标的，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“IInspired by real life animal ambassadors（大使）Qiqi and Diandian, SDG Pandas

18、are stickers that you can use in your WhatsApp conversations to help spread the SDGs and inspire action for a better world.”（虚拟贴纸SDG熊猫的灵感来源于现实生活中的动物大使奇奇和点点，你可以在WhatsApp对话中使用这些贴纸来帮助传播可持续发展目标，并激励人们为一个更美好的世界采取行动。）”可知，虚拟贴纸SDG熊猫的灵感来源于真实的动物，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea behind the production of the stor

19、y of Frieda was to simplify the lessons of the SDGs so young children can better understand the SDGs.（制作Frieda故事的目的是简化可持续发展目标的课程，以便幼儿更好地理解可持续发展目标）可知，Frieda想让孩子们更容易地理解联合国可持续发展目标，故选D项。BLosing a parent is one of the most painful parts of life. No matter how old we are when they leave us, it can be a pa

20、inful experience. Our memories are all that is left of them and happy reminders of their love turn into our most valuable treasures.Thats how Mara Soriano feels about a very special teddy bear she lost in her recent move to a new apartment.The toy bear didnt cost a lot, but it contained a recording

21、of her late mothers voice telling her that she loved her and was proud of her. The bear, called Mama Bear, was in a backpack that contained electronics like an iPad and a Nintendo Switch. When the bag was missing last week during the move, the 28-year-old, was heartbrokennot for the electronics, but

22、 for Mama Bear.So she posted online about the item lost and the story behind it. Luckily, Maras search soon became a hit. Meanwhile, Mara was out searching. She put up posters, dug through dustbins, and communicated with others online, following any lead she could.Actor Ryan Reynolds posted an appea

23、l for its safe return. I think we all need this bear to come home, he wrote. Along with the message, he also set a price of $5,000 for the return.Then on Tuesday night, Maras special bear came home. Its a bit of a modern-day wonder that would never have happened without social media. Mara said she g

24、ot an email from someone who told her they had the bear.Mara is getting married next summer and the bear is going to have a special seat at the ceremonythe one her mother would sit in. For now, shes keeping Mama Bear close and sending thanks to those who helped with the happy reunion.4. Where was Ma

25、ma Bear when it was lost?A. In a backpack.B. In the old apartment.C. In a dustbin.D. In an electronics store.5. Why did Mara spare no effort to recover her Mama Bear?A. It contained expensive electronics.B. It recorded her wedding memories.C. It was a present for her 28th birthday.D. It had happy re

26、minders of her moms love.6. What did Ryan do to help Mara?A. He put up posters across the city.B. He sent an message to comfort Mara.C. He bought an alternative bear for Mara.D. He offered a reward for the return of the bear.7. The special seat at the wedding ceremony will be intended for .A. the br

27、idegroomB. the toy bearC. a famous actorD. an honored guest【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了Mara不遗余力找回了存有她已故母亲录音的玩具熊的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thats how Mara Soriano feels about a very special teddy bear she lost in her recent move to a new apartment.（这就是Mara对一只非常特别泰迪熊的感觉，这只泰迪熊在她最近搬进新公寓时丢失了。）”和第三段

28、“The bear, called Mama Bear, was in a backpack that contained electronics like an iPad and a Nintendo Switch.（这只名叫Mama Bear的熊在一个背包里，里面装着iPad和任天堂的开关等电子产品。）”可知，Mama Bear是Mara放在背包里，搬往新公寓时丢失的，因此A项“In a backpack.”符合题意，故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The toy bear didnt cost a lot, but it contained a recording of h

29、er late mothers voice telling her that she loved her and was proud of her.（玩具熊不贵，但里面有一段已故母亲的声音录音，录音里妈妈说很爱她并以她为骄傲。）”可知，Mara不遗余力的寻找她的Mama Bear，不是因为它很贵重，而是因为里面存储了已故妈妈的录音，是妈妈留给Mara最后的爱，因此D项“It had happy reminders of her moms love（它有妈妈对她的爱的幸福回忆）”符合题意，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Actor Ryan Reynolds posted an a

30、ppeal for its safe return. I think we all need this bear to come home, he wrote. Along with the message, he also set a price of $5,000 for the return.( 演员Ryan Reynolds发布了一份它安全返回的呼吁，“我想我们都需要这只熊回家，”他写道。在留言的同时，他还设定了5000美元的悬赏价格)”可知，为了寻回玩具熊，Ryan不但帮助Mara发布了呼吁，而且还悬赏5000美元。因此，D项 “He offered a reward for the

31、 return of the bear.（他为熊的返回提供了悬赏金）”符合题意，故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mara is getting married next summer and the bear is going to have a special seat at the ceremonythe one her mother would sit in.（Mara明年夏天就要结婚了，这只熊在婚礼上会有一个特别的座位，她妈妈会坐在那里。）”可知，在Mara的婚礼上，她为玩具熊安置了一个特别的座位，在Mara心里，就像妈妈坐在那里为她的婚姻送上祝福一样。因此，这个特别的

32、座位是给玩具熊的，B项“the toy bear（玩具熊）”符合题意，故选B项。CStephen Wamukota, a nine-year-old from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is making headlines worldwide for his creative hand washing machine. The young boy came up with the idea after watching villagers, who do not have easy access to running water and struggle

33、 to find an effective way to wash their hands to avoid spreading and catching COVID-19.Using the few resources he could getwood, nails, and a bucketStephen designed and built a simple but functional washing station. The clever creation, which is made up of two pedals（踏板） one to release soap and the

34、other to release waterenables villagers to wash their hands contact-free, thus reducing the likelihood of catching the infectious disease.I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame, but when I came back home after work one day, I found that Stephen had made the machine, his father, Jame

35、s, told the media. The concept was his, and I helped tighten the machine. Im very proud. James credits Stephens building skill to the village schools curriculum (课程), which teaches children to construct items from a very young age.The invention, which went viral after James posted a photo online, ha

36、s made Stephen an instant celebrity in Kenya. In early June 2020, the countrys leader gave Stephen the Uzalendo Award for making significant contributions towards the nations fight against COVID-19. Stephen has also been promised a full scholarship to a school that can develop his creative talent, b

37、y the county governor.Though thrilled at the unexpected fame and success, Stephen is not satisfied with what he has achieved. The young boy has already built another hand washing machine and plans on adding several more.8. What inspired Stephen to design the hand washing machine?A. The school projec

38、t he was working on.B. The few resources he could use in his house.C. The difficulty the villagers had keeping their hands clean.D. The number of the villagers getting infected with the disease.9. Whats the original function of the pieces of wood?A. To make the frame of a window.B. To start a fire t

39、o cook meals.C. To create two pedals of a machine.D. To construct a hand washing machine.10. What does the underlined phrase went viral in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Spread rapidly.B. Disappeared suddenly.C. Improved immediately.D. Matured gradually.11. What can we learn from Stephens story?A. A good fame

40、is better than anything.B. Many hands make light work.C. A small child can make a big difference.D. Failure is the mother of success.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】本文为新闻报道。来自肯尼亚西部穆克瓦村的9岁男孩斯蒂芬瓦穆克塔因其创意手洗机而登上了世界各地的头条新闻。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The young boy came up with the idea after watching villagers, who do

41、not have easy access to running water and struggle to find an effective way to wash their hands to avoid spreading and catching COVID-19(这名小男孩是在观察村民后想出这个主意的。这些村民没有方便的自来水，并且努力寻找一种有效的洗手方式，以避免传播和感染COVID-19)可知，村民们洗手不便，激发了斯蒂芬设计洗手机的灵感，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “I had bought some pieces of wood to make a windo

42、w frame, but when I came back home after work one day, I found that Stephen had made the machine,”his father, James, told the media. (“我买了一些木头做一个窗框，但当我一天下班回家时，我发现斯蒂芬做了那台机器，”他的父亲詹姆斯告诉媒体。)可知，木块最初是父亲用来做窗户的框架，故选A。【10题详解】短语猜测题。根据第四段The invention, which went viral after James posted a photo online, has ma

43、de Stephen an instant celebrity in Kenya(詹姆斯在网上发布了一张照片后，这项发明迅速走红，斯蒂芬也因此在肯尼亚一夜成名)可知，这项发明使斯蒂芬在肯尼亚一夜成名，在詹姆斯在网上发布了一张照片后便迅速传播开来，划线短语意为“迅速传播”，选项A符合语境，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文报道了9岁的男孩发明了洗手机爆红网络，但他并不满足自己的成功，又造了一台洗手机并且打算再造几台，可知，一个小孩也可以造成很大影响，故选C。DThe term bird brain is frequently used to describe a persons

44、 lack of intelligence and good decision-making ability. However, some scientists believe it should be considered a praise, given that many birds can perform human tasks like producing and using tools, solving problems, and planning for future needs. Now, Griffin, an African Grey parrot, has proved t

45、hat birds may even possess better visual memories than human adults and children.The study, led by Hrag Pailian, a researcher at Harvard University, had the parrot compete in the game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6 to 8-year-old children. The popular challenge involves hi

46、ding a small object under one of three or more upside-down cups, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup under which the object lies. To make the task more challenging, the researchers required participants to track two, three, and four objects at the same ti

47、me.An analysis of the results showed that Griffin outperformed the 6 to 8-year-olds across all levels on average. Even more impressive, the bird brain performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials! It was only in the final two tests, which had the most objects and most movement, that the parrot fell behind the adults. However, Griffins performance was never below that of the children.Griffin was the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that had a brain functionality similar to that of humans. The fact that the smart parr