2021年上海中考英语新增词汇练习含答案.docx

1、2021 中考新增词汇练习I. 新增词汇15个：写出单词和中文1. fektv.21. Drugsahealth.2. Thediseaseafully 30 percent of thepopulation.2. bsn.21.I have a good working relationship withmyb. 2.Successfulbhave good communicationskills.3.dsebldn.2adj.31. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps th

2、osewho ared.2. Citizens of the Peoples Republic of China have the right to material assistancefrom the state and society when they are old, illord.3. Almost all the students agreed to helpthedboy.4.fektvadj.21. Thanks to recentresearch,etreatments are available. 2.Aspirin is a simple buthighlyetreat

3、ment.5. fleksbladj.51. You need to bemore fand imaginative to suit the changeable situationsor conditions.2. Moreover,we alreadyknowfrom generalrelativity广义相对论that spaceisf.3. This fracquet网球拍offerslotsoffeelandcontrol.The companys staffhasfworkhours.6.hpfladj.41.Iamhtonight because Ive seen the spi

4、rit at work inChina.2.Ifeelhof success/ that we shallsucceed.3. He gave the little girlahsmile to encourage her politebehaviour.4. The soccer World Cup matters so much to South Africans because they wantto persuade the world thatthathstory is not over.7.hplsadj.21.I dont believe your situation isash

5、as you think. If you thinkcarefully, maybe youll work itout.2.If someoneishat something, they are very bad atit.8.nflunsn.4v.41. Those friends are abadionher.2. What exactly istheiof television on children? 3.Cloudhasadominant决定性ionradiation辐射. 4.Her parents no longer have anyrealioverher.5.Users in

6、creasingly want more than just interactionandi. 6.The media play a major roleinipeoplesopinions.7. We are unableto ievents in the way we want.8. Which factorsindeedithe unusual behavior of theboy?9. lmtn.4 v.21.I knew he was pushing himself tothe land felt rather anxious 2.The EU has setstrict lon p

7、ollution levels.3. Im willing to help,withinl.4. I dont think theres anyagel.5. They wishto lthe power of theState.6. Ive lmyself to 1 000 calories a day to try and loseweight.10.mesn.2 v.31.We need to find a way out ofthism. 2.Please lean up the classroom. Its arealm.3.I dont want you m up my nice

8、cleankitchen. 4.Shemup her new dress with blueink. 5.Was myroommup byJudy?11.atn.2They went on anautumn olastweek.12. prbbladj.3Thepcause of the disease was waterpollution.13.rwdn.3 v.31. He deservedther.2. This job is really hard, but thefinancialraregreat.3. Winning the match wasjust rfor the effo

9、rt the team had made. 4.He rus with a lot of money for helpinghim.14.smbln.21. What is thechemical sfor copper 铜?2. White has always beenasof purity in Westerncultures.15.sln.41.The disabled is aspecialsl group. 2.He cared littleforsadvancement. 3.Isthis asvisit, or is itbusiness?4.Im verysand like

10、to be part of acommunity.16.trnsptenn.31. The fruit will notbeartto any greatdistance.2. Tand communications are becoming easier day by day. 3.The company willprovidet.II. 其中词汇表原有派生词汇9 个1.able-1. Daycarewomen to take part in otheractivities.2. I have some information youmaybeto use. 3.Dont make funo

11、fthe!4.Contestants were grouped according toageand.2.effect-1.The industry isfeelingtheof recent price rises. 2.Televisionisanmeans ofcommunication.3.hope-1. She feltlonelyand.2. Ithe children werent too much trouble. 3.Sheisof returning to work soon.4.limit-1. The work must be completed within acer

12、taintime.2. Early booking is essential, asspaceis.5.out -1. Another trip abroad this year is out of thequestion.2. Even if it should rain tomorrow, they will go for anouting.6. probable-1. Oursystemisnew toyou.2. Itisthat I shall be working here nextyear.7. social-1.They were discussing the problems

13、ofWestern. 2.and political problems led to the outbreak ofwar.8.transport -1. Most of ususe publicto get towork.2. The city isprovidingfreeto the stadium fromdowntown.另外有5 个是教材词汇，只有reward / flexible 对学生来说是全新词汇新增短语5 个1. 游乐园；娱乐公园The is open May through October.游乐园从五月到十月每天都开放。2. 意识到；觉察，知道How didyoufirs

14、tthisrestaurant?3. 想出（主意或计划）；提出；赶上1.He raised up hisspeedtohis classmates. 2.He racked his brains for a long timebutcouldnta solution. 3.We use ourimagination andcreativeideas.4. 尽力做到；务请；确保；查明；确信1. Justyou shut the gate afteryou2. She shookittothere was nothinginside.5. 社会研究,社会学习1. As an importantsu

15、bjectof, social attitude is a concept that covers a wide range of fields and leads to quite a fewarguments.2. In theservicesschools must build and improvesystem.新增词条（红色部分为增加部分）涉及12 单词country n.国家；农村，乡下（=）fixv.修理，安装；furtheradv.，；v.；adj.；hurt（hurt,hurt）v.伤害（，）；痛；使受伤痛；adj.livev.生活；居住；活着adj.；policeman （

16、复数policemen）/policewoman （复数policewomen）n. 警察programme（美program）n.节目；项目；【计】v.；reportn.报道；报告；成绩单v.；;；schedulen.时间表；节目表；v.；spread(spread,spread)v.延伸；展开；transportv.运输，运送；n.；valuen.价值；价格；价值观v.；变动词条1 个matter n.要紧事，麻烦事，事情；问题；物质v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧，有关系参考答案新增词汇15 个affect fekt v.影响；使感染1.affect 2. affects2.boss n.

17、老板；首领1.boss. 2.bosses3.disabled n.残疾人士；伤残者adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的1. disabled.2.disabled. 3.disabled 4.effective adj.产生预期结果的；有效的1.effective 2.effective 5.flexible adj.能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的；柔韧的；有弹性的1. flexible 能适应新情况的；灵活的； 2.flexible. 可变动的。3.flexible柔韧的 4. flexible 弹性的6.hopeful adj.满怀希望的；抱有希望的；表现出希望的；给人以希望的1.

18、hopeful满怀希望 2. hopeful 抱有希望 3.hopeful 表现出希望的； 4.hopeful 给人以希望的。7.hopeless adj.没有希望的；无望的1. hopeless 2. hopeless8.influence n.影响；作用；影响力；支配力v.影响；左右；对起作用；支配1.influence 2.influence 3.influence 4.influence 5. influence. 6. influencing7. influence 8. influenced 9.limit n.极限；限制；限度；界限v.限制；限定1. limit 2. limit

19、s 3. limits 4. limit. 5. limit 6. limited 7.limited 10.mess n.混乱；杂乱v.使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱1.mess 2.mess. 3. messing 4.messed 5.messed 11.outing n.远足，郊游；（集体）出外游玩（或学习等）outing 12.probable adj.很可能发生（或存在等）的；很可能的；大概的 probable 13.reward n.奖励，奖赏；报酬；报答，回报；v.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬1. reward. 2. rewards 3.reward 4. rewarded 14.symbol

20、 n.符号；象征1. symbol 2.symbol 15.social n.社会上的；社会地位的；社交的；好社交的1. social 2.social 3.social 4. social 16.transportation n.运输；交通；交通工具1. transportation 2. Transportation 3. transportation. 其中词汇表原有派生词汇9 个1.able - disabled 1. enables 2. able 3. disabled 4. ability. 2.effect-effective 1. effects 2.effective 3.

21、hope-hopeless -hopeful 1. hopeless. 2.hope 3.hopeful 4.limited - limit 1.limit. 2. limited. 5.out - outing 1. out 2. outing6.probably -probable 1. probably 2. probable 7.society - social 1. society 2.Social 8.transport - transportation 1. transport 2.transportation 另外有5 个是教材词汇，只有reward / flexible 对学

22、生来说是全新词汇新增短语5 个1.amusement park 游乐园；娱乐公园amusement park 2.be/become aware of 意识到；觉察，知道 become aware of e up with 想出（主意或计划）；提出；赶上e up with 2. come up with 3. come up 4.make sure 尽力做到；务请；确保；查明；确信1.make sure 2.make sure 5.social study 社会研究,社会学习1. social study 2.social .study, 新增词条（红色部分为增加部分）涉及12 单词count

23、ry n.国家；农村，乡下（=countryside）fix v.修理，安装；确定；安排；解决further adv.较远，更远；进一步；而且v.促进；增进adj.更多的；更进一步的hurt （hurt, hurt）v.伤害（身体、感情等）；痛；使受伤痛；使烦恼adj.受伤的live v.生活；居住；活着adj.活的；现场直播的；现场演出的policeman （复数policemen）/policewoman （复数policewomen）n. 警察programme （美program）n.节目；项目；计划；【计】程序v.编写程序；为制定计划report n.报道；报告；成绩单v.报告；汇报;（新闻）报道；调查报告schedule n.时间表；节目表；工作计划v.安排；预定；为安排时间spread (spread, spread) v.延伸；展开；传播；扩散；散布transport v.运输，运送；输送n.运输；输送；运送；运输机器value n.价值；价格；数值；价值观v.给估价；重视；珍惜变动词条1 个matter n.要紧事，麻烦事，事情；问题；物质v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧，有关系