1、同位语从句1. All of us applauded the proposal _ every cent should be used where it is needed most.A. that B. what C. which D. whether【答案解析】 A【详解】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意:我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词,后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思,所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了,所以选择that起一个引导作用,并且不可以省。故答案选A。2
2、. There can be no doubt_teachers love hardworking students.A. where B. that C. which D. whether【答案解析】 B【详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意:毫无疑问老师都喜欢用功的学生。固定句型There is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问”,that 后面的内容就是毫无疑问的事实。故选 B。3. Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.A. that B. whatC. which D.
3、 whether【答案解析】 A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:鲍勃向经理保证将按时完成工作。分析句子结构可知,此处为同位语从句,从句意思、成分完整,从句解释promise的内容,只起连接作用,无实义,故用连接词that,A项正确。4. Group activities can help children gain the concept_team spirit is crucial to more achievements.A. that B. where C. what D. which【答案解析】 A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:小组活动可以帮助孩子们获得团队精神对取得更多成就至关重要的观
4、念。此处是同位语从句,从句句子成分齐全,应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选A。【点睛】同位语从句的学习是英语学习者都要过的一关,虽然有些难,但小编为大家整理了与同位语从句相关的语法知识,首先,我们从引导词讲起:引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。1. 由that引导We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。注意:在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。如:They expressed the wi
5、sh that she accept the award. 他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。2. 由whether引导There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定。We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。注意:whether 可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语
6、从句。3. 由连接代词引导Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么时候开始吗?Then I had no idea what a casino was.当时我不知道赌场是什么样的地方。4. 由连接副词引导I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。It is a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做的问题。He had no idea why she left. 他不知道她为什么离开。You have no idea how worried I was! 你不知
7、道我多着急如本题设空处引导同位语从句,从句句子成分齐全,应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选A。5. I didnt receive the news _ the meeting had been put off.A. which B. as C. what D. that【答案解析】 D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我没有收到会议推迟的消息。此处为同位语从句解释说明名词news,且从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,只起连接作用应用that。故选D。6. Group activities can help children gain the concept_team spirit is
8、crucial to more achievements.A. that B. where C. what D. which【答案解析】 A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:小组活动可以帮助孩子们获得团队精神对取得更多成就至关重要的观念。此处是同位语从句,从句句子成分齐全,应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选A。【点睛】同位语从句的学习是英语学习者都要过的一关,虽然有些难,但小编为大家整理了与同位语从句相关的语法知识,首先,我们从引导词讲起:引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。1. 由that引导We heard the news that ou
9、r team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。注意:在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。如:They expressed the wish that she accept the award. 他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。2. 由whether引导There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不
10、一定。We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。注意:whether 可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语从句。3. 由连接代词引导Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么时候开始吗?Then I had no idea what a casino was.当时我不知道赌场是什么样的地方。4. 由连接副词引导I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。It is a
11、 question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做的问题。He had no idea why she left. 他不知道她为什么离开。You have no idea how worried I was! 你不知道我多着急如本题设空处引导同位语从句,从句句子成分齐全,应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选A。7. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A. which B. that C. when D. why 【答案解析】 B【详解
12、】考查同位语从句。句意:Doris的成功在于她是善于合作的和渴望向别人学习的事实。分析句子可知,空格处引导同位语从句,解释说明the fact,从句句意完整,成分齐全。which“哪一个”作定语或主语;that无词义,不做成分;when“的时候”,作时间状语;why“为什么”作原因状语。故选B。 8. We were wild with joy when word came_our school team had won first place in the debate contest. A. whether B. how C. that D. why 【答案解析】 C【详解】考查连接词。句
13、意:当我们的校队在辩论赛中获得第一名的消息传来时,我们欣喜若狂。本句为同位语从句修饰word,且从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that。故选C。 9. Theres no doubt _ hard work is the key to _ your result.A. whether; improving B. that; improvingC. whether; improve D. that; improve【答案解析】 B【详解】考查同位从句和动名词。句意:毫无疑问,努力工作是提高成绩的关键。Theres no doubt that-“毫无疑问” 为同位语从句; the key to
14、doing sth.“做某事的关键”。to为介词后接动名词。故选B。10. Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.A. when B. whyC. that D. how【答案解析】 B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗?是的,但是我不知道他为什么这么做,那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”,D项表“方式”,均
15、不合题意。have no idea =“not” know,后面的从句应该表示“疑问”,排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”,引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学,令人不解其故。故选B。11. The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world _ China has made great progress in the past few decades.A. where B. which C. why D. that【答案解析】 D【详解】
16、考查同位语从句。句意:70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实,中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知,设空后的句子是对the fact的解释说明,是同位语从句,从句成分齐全,应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用,两者之间是同位关系;而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征,起修饰或限制作用,两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如:同位语从句The fact that there no lives on the Mars is known to all of us.众所周知,火星上没有生命。定语从句The news t
17、hat you read is uncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。2.在同位语从句中,that是从属连词,在句中只起到引导作用,没有具体的意义,且不做任何成分,但不能省,也不可用which代替;而在定语从句中,that是关系代词,它在从句中不但起连接作用,还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略,指物时还可以用which代替,指人时常可以用who代替。例如:同位语从句The requirement that we should obey the school rules is known to us.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。定语从句Those school rules (t
18、hat) the headmaster put forward is known to us.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。3. 当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时,它们为连接副词,虽在句子中充当句子成分,但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词;而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词,在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如:同位语从句They raised the question where they would get the books.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。定语从句Thats the reason why she failed t
19、his exam.那就是他考试失败的原因。12. The question came up at the meeting _ we have enough money for our researchA. whether B. that C. which D. where【答案解析】 A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们是否有足够的钱进行研究的问题在会议上被提出来了。分析句子结构可知,此处是同位语从句,用来补充说明the question,再结合句意“我们是否有足够的钱进行研究”符合语境,“是否”是whether。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查同位语从句同位语从句的定义:用一个句子对名词或代词进行
20、补充或说明。它通常位于一些抽象名词之后,例如:fact, news, idea, truth, problem, words, belief, evidence, phenomenon, thought, doubt, promise 引导同位语从句的连接词:连接词 that,whether,连接副词 how, when, where等,以及连接代词what例如:l have no idea when he will be back我不知道他什么时候回来。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not. 他必须回答他是否同
21、意这样一个问题。I have no idea what I should do.我不知道我该做什么。13. He started to write his essay, safe in the knowledge _ he wouldnt be disturbed for a whole day.A. whether B. what C. that D. when【答案解析】 C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:他开始写论文,因为他知道他一整天都不会被打扰。分析句子可知,that引导同位语从句,解释knowledge的内容。故选C。14. The 70th anniversary military
22、 parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world _ China has made great progress in the past few decades.A. where B. which C. why D. that【答案解析】 D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实,中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知,设空后的句子是对the fact的解释说明,是同位语从句,从句成分齐全,应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用,两者之
23、间是同位关系;而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征,起修饰或限制作用,两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如:同位语从句The fact that there no lives on the Mars is known to all of us.众所周知,火星上没有生命。定语从句The news that you read is uncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。2.在同位语从句中,that是从属连词,在句中只起到引导作用,没有具体的意义,且不做任何成分,但不能省,也不可用which代替;而在定语从句中,that是关系代词,它在从句中不但起连接作用,还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾
24、语时可省略,指物时还可以用which代替,指人时常可以用who代替。例如:同位语从句The requirement that we should obey the school rules is known to us.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。定语从句Those school rules (that) the headmaster put forward is known to us.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。3. 当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时,它们为连接副词,虽在句子中充当句子成分,但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词;而在定语从句中when/why/where
25、/为关系副词,在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如:同位语从句They raised the question where they would get the books.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。定语从句Thats the reason why she failed this exam.那就是他考试失败的原因。15. David left word with my secretary _ he would call on me in the afternoon.A. who B. that C. where D. which【答案解析】 B试题分析:考查同位语从句。
26、句意:大卫给我的秘书留言说他下午会再来找我。word意为“消息”时,是不可数名词,从句“he would call on me in the afternoon”不缺少成分,word后跟that引导的同位语从句,对word的内容进行补充说明,故选B。16. He expressed his hope _ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope _ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.A. that; that B. which; wh
27、ichC. that; which D. which; that【答案解析】 A试题分析:考查名词性从句。句意:他表达了他希望明天能再来中国,这是他一到这个国家唯一的一种希望。第一空:that引导同位语从句。第二空:that引导定语从句。因为先行词有the very 修饰,故不可用which,故选A项。17. Anderson made the announcement at the conference_the company would be closing.A. that B. when C. where D. whether【答案解析】 A【详解】考查同位语从句关系词。句意:安德森在会
28、上宣布公司将关闭。这里应该是个同位语从句,用that 后面加句子来解释说明announcement 的内容,且that在句中不做成分,故选A。18. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A. that B. what C. which D. when【答案解析】 A【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意:也有人反对童
29、话故事,理由是它们在客观上不真实,巨人、女巫、双头龙等不存在。分析句子可知,本句空格是同位语从句的连接词,其中“they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc. do not exist.”是对名词the grounds加以解释说明,二者是同位语的关系。分析句子可知,同位语从句中不缺少成分,只是缺少一个引导词,连接词that在名词从句中不作成分,只起引导词的作用;而what、which和when都要在从句中作成分,此处不能选。因此本题选A。19. Father made a prom
30、ise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.A. if that B. ifC. that if D. that【答案解析】 C【详解】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意:爸爸答应我,如果我考得好,他会在暑假带我去香港。此处promise后面是that引导的同位语从句,说明promise的具体内容;在同位语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。20. Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.A. that B. whatC. which D. whether【答案解析】 A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:鲍勃向经理保证将按时完成工作。分析句子结构可知,此处为同位语从句,从句成分完成,用that解释promise的内容,只起连接作用,无实义,故A项正确。
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