2021-2022年高一下学期期末统一考试(英语).doc

1、2021年高一下学期期末统一考试（英语）第I卷（共74分）一、听力理解（共10小题，15分）第一节：听下面6段对话, 从每题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段材料, 回答第1题。1. Which language does Mr. Black speak well? A. Russian. B. French. C. Japanese. 听第2段材料, 回答第2题。2. Where are the speakers at the moment? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the street. 听第3段材

2、料, 回答第3题。3. How will the man go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By motorcycle. C. By bus. 听第4段材料, 回答第4至5题。4. Where is Mr. Smith now? A. In his office. B. In the accounts office. C. In the meeting room. 5. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Mr. Smith will ring Anne back. B. Anne will ring the offi

3、ce again. C. Mr. Smith will arrive at Annes office at three oclock. 听第5段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. Why does the girl want to take up singing? A. She is good at singing. B. Her parents agree with her idea. C. She wants to please the audience. 7. What do the boys parents want him to do? A. To sing songs. B. To me

4、et the audience. C. To go to an art college. 听第6段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Why has the man never chatted online before? A. He has got too old a puter. B. He hasnt bought a puter. C. He has no interest in chatting online. 9. What does the man ask the woman to download for him? A. MP3 files. B. Movies. C. A TV

5、show. 10. What can we know about Friends forums? A. Some of the Friends stars are sure to turn up there. B. You Can chat to people with similar interests there. C. You may clearly know who you are talking to there. 二、单项填空（共15小题，15分） 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11. The film reminded him _what he ha

6、d seen in China. A. on B. with C. of D. in12. If you cheat in the examination, you will never _it. A. get through B. get over C. get familiar with D. get away with13. It is our hope that the two countries will live _for ever. A. in danger B. in peace C. in relief D. in debt 14. Have you heard the st

7、ory of “The Million Pound Bank Note”?No. When and where does the story _?A. take up B. take out C. take place D. take off15. Mr. Black bees more and more forgetful. Yes. He searched for his cell-phone for a whole day last Sunday but it _in his coat pocket the next day. A. turned up B. turned on C. t

8、urned down D. turned over16. I cant remember what he said to _me, but I obeyed his request. A. convince B. astonish C. support D. respect17. We really _everything youve done for our daughter. My pleasure. A. regret B. appreciate C. permit D. seek18. Why is Jo so happy this morning? Because she won t

9、he “Best Actress” _for excellent performance. A. present B. gift C. award D. reward19. Mr. White has been working all the morning with no rest. He is an _man. He never looks tired. A. attractive B. energetic C. independent D. unfortunate 20. You will succeed in the end _you give up halfway. A. if B.

10、 unless C. now that D. as though 21. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train es by my house. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt22. Whats that noise?Oh, I forget to tell you. The old machine _. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been te

11、sted23. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _Chinese in the school, most _were from America. A. study；of whom B. study；of them C. studying；of them D. studying；of whom24. _made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never took part in any of the cleaning work. A. What B. Which

12、C. That D. Who25. The kid, rather than his parents, _said to have had an accident while travelling. A. is B. are C. were D. will be三、完形填空（共20小题，20分） 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案。More Than I Had Dreamed Of From the time I was seven, I had a dream of being a member of the Student Union. I al

13、ways _26_my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections（选举）, _27_I would win. But the reality struck that I hadnt had a chance. I wasnt pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just

14、did not have what it took to _28_a school election. I was _29_. As I cried in my room that evening, I _30_took a deep breath and decided I wouldnt stop dreaming. I decided that I would _31_for elections again in my final year at schooland I would win. I recognized that my _32_had a lot of advantages

15、. What strengths did I have? I had good grades, and I was _33_and helpful. And my biggest _34_was the faith（信念）I had. I would not allow my _35_appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I _36_my election plans for the next year. Suddenly, I realized that I had _42_mu

16、ch more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people _43_the way. I had won the _44_and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and _45_their day. 26. A. admired B. remembered C. praised D. beli

17、eved27. A. hoping B. planning C. guessing D. judging28. A. have B. lose C. hold D. win29. A. content B. upset C. surprised D. confused30. A. gradually B. immediately C. suddenly D. personally31. A. pay B. run C. speak D. wait32. A. petitors B. teammates C. coaches D. schoolmates33. A. outspoken B. c

18、urious C. direct D. friendly34. A. problem B. strength C. worry D. dream35. A. young B. public C. special D. ordinary36. A. began B. discussed C. announced D. changed37. A. support B. necessity C. ability D. permission38. A. but B. and C. so D. or39. A. broadcast B. speech C. performance D. promise4

19、0. A. nodded B. gathered C. cheered D. argued41. A. only B. still C. almost D. also42. A. achieved B. controlled C. devoted D. developed43. A. by B. to C. in D. along44. A. mercy B. acceptance C. election D. fame45. A. enrich B. widen C. brighten D. expand四、阅读理解（共12小题，24分）第一节：阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

20、选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAustin Childrens MuseumThis 7,000-square-foot museum focuses on entertaining and educating children up to age 9. In its Global City Exhibit（展览）, children can go shopping, order lunch at a restaurant, pretend that theyre doctors or workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn abo

21、ut Austins history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm. Open time：From Tuesday to Saturday, 10：00 a. m. 5：00 p. m. On Sunday, 12：00 a. m. 5：00 p. m. Address：201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701Phone：512-4722499Brooklyn Childrens MuseumFounded in 1899, it is the wor

22、lds oldest childrens museum, famous for different exhibits and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix weles young performers. Open time：From Wednesday to Friday, 2：00 p. m. 5：00 p. m. On Saturday and Sunday, 10：00 a. m. 5：00 p. m. A

23、ddress：145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213Phone：718-7354400Childrens Discovery MuseumThis museums exhibits explore the connections between the natural and the created worlds, and people of different cultures and times. Open time：From Monday to Saturday, 10：00 a. m. 5：00 p. m. On Sunday, from n

24、oon. Closed on holidays. Address：180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110Phone：408-2985437Childrens Museum of IndianapolisThis museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history and explorations. The largest gallery（画廊）, the Center for Exploration

25、, is designed for ages 12 and up. Open time：From Tuesday to Sunday, 10：00 a. m. 5：00 p. m. Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25. Address：300 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208Phone：317-334332246. If you want to see people of different cultures and times, you should visit the museum in

26、_. A. Texas B. New York C. California D. Indiana47. Which of the following is NOT exhibited in Childrens Museum of Indianapolis? A. Culture. B. History. C. Explorations. D. Special events. 48. The purpose of writing this passage is to _. A. ask grown-ups to visit museums B. introduce some exhibits a

27、nd museums to foreigners C. pare some museums and decide which one is the best D. introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their childrenB About ten days ago, I started to write an article on a parenting subject. I wish I could publish （出版）it. But in the days between the writi

28、ng and the publishing, an unfortunate thing happened. My article discussing the lost art of walking to school was finished three days before an 8-year-old boy named Leiby Kletzky in Brooklyn tried to walk home for the first time from his summer camp. Today I will not describe the details around the

29、Leiby Kletzky killing, except to point out the obvious fact that it terrified every parent who heard about it. What happened this week is one of the biggest reasons why so few kids walk to school now. In theory, walking to school is a wonderful habit, which can teach children independence, introduce

30、 them to their neighborhoods and encourage physical activity. Its better for the environment, eases traffic and is just generally the most fun choice. However, many of us parents dont allow the habit, mentioning the problems of logistics（后勤）and distance. What we talk about less often is our fear. Ma

31、ybe thats the heart of the matter. Indeed, it is an understandable reaction. But it is not a necessary one. What happened this week is extremely rare. Separating out the fact from the feelings is a difficult thing to do. Very few of us were ready to breathe easy about sending our young children off

32、by themselves no matter what happened. We are far more worried now. The good news is that we dont have to be. Those children who go to school by themselves can be escorted（护送）when the neighborhood forms a “walking school bus”. Thats when designated（指定的）parents walk with groups of children from home

33、to school. With the benefit of safety, it allows kids to enjoy one of the joys of childhood. Its an easy, affordable choice. A walking school bus is a good idea that parents thought of. Proper measures are usually out there. Sometimes all they take is a little cooperation and some courage. 49. The a

34、rticle mentioned in Paragraph 1 was about _. A. a terrible accident in Brooklyn B. the benefit of walking to school C. the authors opinions about childrens safety D. the relationship between parents and children50. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”. A. the habit B. the distance C

35、. our fear D. the accident51. What is the authors attitude towards walking school bus? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Changing. C Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer”

36、 and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write, ”I say to them, “not want to be a writer. ” The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying thing. For every writer kissed by fortune ther

37、e are thousands more whose wishes are never rewarded. When I left a 20-year job in the U. S. Coast Guard to bee a freelance writer, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I

38、immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one

39、 of those people who die wondering：What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow（阴影）land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 52. The passage is meant to _. A. encourage young people to se

40、ek good jobs B. advise young people to give up their idea of being a writer C. show young people its unrealistic for writers to seek wealth and fame D. warn young people of the suffering a successful writer has to experience53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his wr

41、iting work? A. He hadnt seen a change for the better. B. He wasnt able to produce a single book. C. He found his dream would never e true. D. He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year. 54. What can be concluded from the passage? A. Famous writers usually live a poor and lonely life. B. The chanc

42、es for a writer to bee successful are small. C. Writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. D. A writers success depends on luck rather than on efforts. D The hole in the Earths ozone layer（臭氧层）has until now protected Antarctica from the worst effects of global warming. But scientists h

43、ave warned that as the hole closes up in the next few decades, temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3, with melting（融化）ice leading to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 meters. In the past decades the western Antarctica has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the oth

44、er parts of the continent have been cooling, resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the area. This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctica, making much of the continent surface colder than usual. But now that the gasses that cause the ozone hole h

45、ave not been allowed, scientists expect the hole to repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have disappeared slowly and the Antarctic will face the full influence of global warming. This means an increase in air temperatures of around 3 and a reduction in sea ice by around a third. The biggest threat（威胁）to the continent es from warming seas. Robert Johnson, a scientist who checks Antarctica ice sheets, said, “The ice sheets in Antarctica are hundreds of metres thick. But once warm ocean waters start