2021-2022年高考英语专题冲刺专题29单项填空之定语从句含解析.doc

1、2021-2022年高考英语专题冲刺专题29单项填空之定语从句含解析1He is a clever boy, _ has big eyes and short hair. A. whose B. who C. which D. that【答案】B【解析】 考查定语从句。a clever boy是先行词，指人，在非限制性定从_ has big eyes and short hair中作主语，所以选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易2 This is the deepest swimming pool _ I have ever seen in China.A. which B. what C. w

2、here D. that 【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】较易3Is that the small town you often talk about?Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for three years.A. that B. whichC. where D. what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the one，在定语从句_ I used to work for years中作地点状语，you know是插入语。句意：那是你经常谈论的小镇吗？是的，你知道，就是我过去工作了三年的那个镇。故C正确。【题型】单项选择

3、【难度】较易4You may not control all the events _happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A. which B. when C. that D. as【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你不可能控制所有发生在你身上的事，但你能决定不被降低。当先行词中含有all时，定语从句引导用that，故选C项。5The reason _ he cant e is _ he has to work late. A. because; that B. that; that C. why; tha

4、t D. why; because【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般6The place_ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.Awhich; where Bwhere; in whichCin which; where Din which; in which【答案】C【解析】句意：桥梁应该被修建的地方应该是交通最繁忙的地方。第一空后的定语从句句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where或者in which；第二空是where引导的表语从句，where在句

5、中做状语。故C正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难7She suggests another approach, one, I think, _ suits us better.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwho【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。I think 为插入语；that 为定语从句中的主语，先行词为不定代词one,不用which。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易8The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was xx.A. When B. where C. why D. which【答案】D【题

6、型】单项选择【难度】较难9Henry set up a club for football fans, _ he invited all his friends.A. for whom B. to whom C. to which D. from which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：亨利为足球迷们开办了一个俱乐部，他把他的朋友都介绍到俱乐部里去了。介词to和invite搭配。相当于he invited all his friends to the club。故选C。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般10Today acupuncture, the art of “magic ne

7、edles”, has bee popular round the world, _ have other traditional Chinese medicines.A. soB. asC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今天针灸已经在世界上受到广泛的欢迎，象其它中国传统医学一样。Aas表示象一样，引导方式状语，故选B项。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般11He was admitted to our school two years ago, a top school in our hometown, _ he has been crazy about read

8、ing electronic novels, killing time.A. after that B. since that C. after when D. since when【答案】D【解析】句意：两年前，他被我们学校镇上的重点学校录取，自从那时，他就痴迷于阅读电子小说，消磨时光。这里使用定语从句，先行词是two years ago，因为两句话没有连词，所以判断是定语从句，用介词since+ when引导定语从句，所以选D。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般12The book, _ is green, has been lent to my brother.Aof which cover

9、Bthe cover of which Cwhose covers Dits cover【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句the cover of which is green修饰先行词The book；A应该改为of which the cover; C应该改为whose cover; D应该改为whose cover。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易13_ is known to us all, a skill can only be acquired through hard work.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. That【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般14 Tom

10、seems not so enthusiastic as he was two years ago. Yes. Hes really reached a point in his career _ he has to decide what to do next.A. thatB. when C. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆似乎不如两年前那么满腔热情了。-是的。他在事业中真正到了一个不得不决定下一步如何去做的紧要关头了。从结构可知空格后是定语从句，从句中主干完整，用关系副词，而先行词point是抽象名词，故答案选C。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般 15The buil

11、ding _windows are bright at night is our school library.A. that B. whichC. whose D. of which【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词用法。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词用来引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，所以答案为C项。关系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时，可与of which转换。即：物+whose+名词=物+of which + the +名词=物+the+名词+of which.【题型】单项选择【难度】较难16He is a famous singer _we are proud.Aof whi

12、ch Bof who Cof that Dof whom【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】一般17Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have a factual knowledge _ our thinking.A. which to base onB. which to be based onC. on which to be basedD. on which to base【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句.句意：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。upon

13、 which to base our thinking是动词不定式短语作定语，该短语中介词必须放在which前。 答案是D。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般18. Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?A. that, where B. which, that C. where, that D. which, where【答案】B【解析】考查含有定语从句的强调句型，第一空为定语从句，先行词为the village，we used to live in后缺少宾语，故关系词应用that/which,第二空t

14、hat为强调句型的标志，故选B。19The room _ window is open is mine.A. which B. its C. that D. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：开着窗户的那个房间是我的。which作主语或宾语；its不能引导定语从句；that作主语或宾语；whose作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所属关系，whose在此限定window，window与先行词是所属关系，whose window=the window of which，故选D。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难 20Jenny is always absent from school, _I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.A. who B. which C. that D. what【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般25559 63D7 揗38869 97D5 韕td30917 78C5 磅29939 74F3 瓳40740 9F24 鼤40293 9D65 鵥p38423 9617 阗23688 5C88 岈