雅思阅读-判断题课件.ppt

1、雅思阅读判断题讲解（上）做法做法1.读文章标题2.读题干，划出定位词，圈出考点词 3.回原文定位（定位包含定位词的一句话，或上下相关两句话）4.比对考点词，做出判断。读不懂题时，提取题干主干，帮助定位5.一个判断题通常对应一句话。一个段落通常包含1-2个判断题。定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。（1）找出题目中的定位词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。（2）从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中的其它关键词，在原文中找出与题目相关的一句或几句话。（3）仔细阅读这一句话或几句话，根据解题原则和规律，确定正确答案。（4）要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。考点考点

2、1.是非考点 解释解释：句子的基本结构，就注定凡是句子，都可以考虑是非考点 技巧技巧：如果用题目中的定位词，定位到原文中，原文中没有含有not,no(这种会使全句否定的词)，答案选TRUE,YES 的概率最高。2.比较考点 两个事物发生比较more than 横比选 NOT GIVEN;纵比待定 better,similar future,next,second,latter,another,the other,relative，serious 最高级 3.数字考点 题目中出现数字，考察其准确性。mainly/largely主要的/only/single/unique/sole(ly)唯一的e

3、xclusively唯一的 /merely/barely/4.绝对考点 题干中出现绝对词 any/never/always/impossible/immediately/most/every/none/all/fully/correctly/absolutely/画出考点词画出考点词 The boundaries of Leyden have changed little since the seventeenth century.Consumers prefer theme parks which avoid serious issues.More people visit museums

4、than theme parks.Museums can give a false impression of how life used to be.画出考点词画出考点词.原则和规律原则和规律 1True/Yes 第一种情况：题目是原文的同义表达 例1原文：Few are more than five years.译文：很少有超过五年的。题目：Most are less than five years.译文：大多数都小于五年。例2 原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival,and biologists are at a lo

5、ss to explain their demise.译文：青蛙失去了生存下来的生态竞争能力，生物学家不能解释它们的死亡。题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.译文：生物学家不能解释为什么青蛙死亡。例3原文:Food production has kept pace with soaring populations mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40%of

6、the worlds food.译文:食品供应能跟上人口剧增主要是由于人工灌溉系统的增长使得世界粮食产量提高了40%。题目:Feeding increasing populations is possible due primarily to improved irrigation system.译文：改良后的灌溉系统使我们得以养活越来越多的人口。总结总结 A)肯定=双重否定或正话反说 他长得很难看=他长得没有攻击性 B)同义词或同意短语 长得很难看=长得很抽象=长得很爱国=长得很敬业=长得很提神=长得很像车祸现场=长得很影响市容雅思阅读常用同义词替换雅思阅读常用同义词替换 calculate

7、,count,compute call,summon,send for cautious,attentive,prudent，careful cause,reason,excuse cease,pause,stop,halt,quit雅思阅读常用同义词替换雅思阅读常用同义词替换 center,middle,heart,core,midst certainly,naturally,of course,surely certainty,assurance,conviction change,alter,vary,convert,modify,transform,turn 第二种情况：题目是根据原文

8、中的几句话做出推断或归纳。避免自行推理或过度推理 例1 原文：Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save.Cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed.If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares,beware-most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare.译文：比较我们包含的费用会看到你省了很多钱。最便宜的不是最好的。如果你比较我们

9、的价格，会发现绝大多数的竞争对手不提供一揽子费用。题目：Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors.译文：Daybreak的费用比绝大多数的竞争对手都昂贵。例2原文：For example,it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by

10、 the police.When response times increase to 3-4 minutes-still quite a rapid response-the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.译文：例如，只有反应时间在警察接到电话之后1-2分钟，快速反应才会使抓住罪犯的可能性更大。当反应时间增加到3-4分钟，仍然是非常快的反应，抓住罪犯的可能性就 实质性的降低。题目：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence onwhether

11、or not a suspected criminal is caught.译文：1-2分钟的反应延迟会对嫌疑犯是否被抓住产生实质性的影响。TRUE or FAULSE Why?原文：When the project began,Makete District was totally isolated during the rainy season.题目：32.Prior to the start of MIPTP the Makete district was almost inaccessible during the rainy season.totally isolated=inacc

12、essible 原文：Interesting facts regarding transport were found:95%was on foot;80%was within the locality;and 70%was related to the collection of water and firewood and travelling to grinding mills.题目：34 The survey concluded that one-fifth or 20%of the household transport requirement as outside the loca

13、l area.TRUE or FAULSE Why?原文：Whereas prehistoric man had no exposure to urban lifestyles the forcing house of intelligence the evidence suggests that ants have lived in urban setting for 题目：2.City life is one factor that encourages the development of intelligence.TRUE or FAULSE Why?原文：Research condu

14、cted at Oxford,Sussex and ZOrich Universities has shown that when desert ants return from a foraging trip,they navigate by integrating bearings and distances,which they continuously update in their heads.题目：4.Some ants can find their way by making calculations based on distance and position.TRUE or

15、FAULSE Why?原文：At the same time,forests provide raw materials for human activities through their constantly renewed production of wood.题目：29.Forests are a renewable source of raw material.TRUE or FAULSE Why?雅思阅读判断题下 FalseBy Claire 第一种情况：原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、程度、频率、可能性的词。原文中常用many（很多）、sometimes（有时）及unlikely

16、（不太可能）等词。题目中常用all（全部）、usually（通常）、always（总是）、及impossible（完全不可能）等词。例1 原文：Frogs are sometimes poisonous.译文：青蛙有时是有毒的。题目：Frogs are usually poisonous.译文：青蛙通常是有毒的。例2 原文：Without a qualification from a reputable school or university,it is unlikely to find a good job.译文：不是毕业于著名学校的人不太可能找到一个好的工作。题目：It is impos

17、sible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.译文：不是毕业于著名学校的人找到一个好的工作是完全不可能的。第二种情况：题目与原文内容不同 例1 原文：A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.译文：当最后一个个体死亡时，一个物种就灭亡了。题目：A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.译文：当只有一个个体存活时，一个物种就被说是灭亡了

18、。例2原文：It has been successfully used in the United States to provide input into resource exploitation decisions and assist wildlife managers and there is now enormous potential for using population viability to assist wildlife management in Australias forests.译文：在美国它已经成功地用于支持资源开发和帮助野生生命研究管理者。现在，在使用它对

19、澳大利亚的森林中的野生生物管理上有巨大的潜力。题目：PVA has been used in Australia for many years.译文：PVA已经在澳大利亚使用多年了。第三种情况：原文是多个条件并列，题目是其中一个条件（出现must或only）原文是两个或多个情形（通常是两种情形）都可以，常有bothand、and、or及also等词。题目是“必须”或“只有”其中一个情况，常有must及only等词。False 和和Not Given 的区别的区别 例1 原文：Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak t

20、ours are subject to demand.Subject to availability,tickets can be purchased from the driver.译文：提前预定是强烈建议的，因为所有的Daybreak旅行都是由需求决定的。如果还有票的话，可直接向司机购买。题目：Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.译文：票必须提前从一个认证的代理处购买。解释：原文是提前预定、直接向司机购买都可以，是多个条件的并列。题目是必须提前预定，是必须其中一个情况。所以答案应为False

21、。例2 原文：Since the Winter Games began,55 out of 56 gold medals in the mens Nordic skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union.译文：自从冬奥会开始，在男子越野滑雪项目中的56块中的55块金牌被来自北欧和前苏联的选手获得。题目：Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the mens winter Olympics.译文：只有北欧人获得了冬运会男

22、子越野滑雪项目中的金牌。第四种情况：原文为人们对与于某样事物的理论或感觉，题则强调是客观事实或已被证明。原文强调是一种“理论”或“感觉”，常有feel等词。题目强调是一种“事实”，常有fact及prove等词。例1 原文：But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized.译文：但一般来说，冬季项目被感觉是很专门化的。题目：The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.译文：Antwerp运动会证明冬季项目是很专门化的。例2 原文：Anothe

23、r theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs.译文：另一种理论是世界范围温度的升高破坏了青蛙的生长循环 题目：It is a fact that frogs breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increases in temperature.译文：一个事实是青蛙的生长循环被世界范围温度的升高所破坏。第五种情况：原文中包含条件状语限制，题目中去掉条件成份。原文中包含条件状语，如if、unless或if not也可能是

24、用介词短语表示条件状语如in,with,but for或exept for。题目中去掉了这些表示条件状语的成份。这时，答案应为False。例1 原文：The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.译文：Internet通常被媒体指责为是年轻的计算机用户手中的危险工具。题目：The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.译文：媒体经常指责

25、Internet，因为它是危险的。判断题-Not GivenBy Claire 3.Not given 第一种情况：题目中的某些内容在原文中没有提及。题目中的某些内容在原文中找不到依据。第二种情况：题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围，也就是更具体。原文涉及一个较大范围的范筹，而题目是一个具体概念。也就是说，题目中涉及的范围比原文要小。如果题目的范围大，那么就是true.例1 原文：Our computer club provides printer.译文：我们计算机俱乐部提供打印机。题目：Our computer club provides color printer.译文：我们计算机俱乐部提

26、供彩色打印机。例2原文：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe.译文：到塞浦路斯旅游的游客主要来自欧洲。题目：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from the UK.译文：到塞浦路斯旅游的游客主要来英国。原文 mainly from UK 题目 mainly from Europe T 原文 mainly from Europe 题目 mainly from UK NOT GIVEN 第三种情况：原文是某人的目标、目的、想法、愿望、保证、发誓等，题目是事实。原文中常用aim（目的）、purpose（目的）、promis

27、e（保证）、swear（发誓）及vow（发誓）等词。题目中用实意动词。例1 原文：He vowed he would never come back.译文：他发誓他将永不回来。题目：He never came back.译文：他没再回来。False 和和 Not Given 的区别的区别 原文 feel that 题目1.that Not Given 2.Its a fact that F 原文 theory that 题目1.that Not Given 2 It is a fact that F注意注意 概率:全 TRUE法 3 1T 1F 1NG 4 2T 1F 1NG 1T 2F 1N

28、G 假如 T NG 剩下两道题答案？注意注意 概率 5 3T 1F 1NG 2T 2F 1NG 2T 1F 2NG 不会出现 1T 3F 1NG总结总结 1 出现同义表达或推断归纳的为出现同义表达或推断归纳的为YES/TRUE.2 出现出现 Not Must/only Fact/prove Many/sometimes/unlikely/all/usually/always/impossible 原文中有原文中有if/unless/ifnot/in/with/but/for/except for等表示条等表示条件状语成分时件状语成分时 答案应该为答案应该为NO/FALSE 3 出现出现 原文没有提及或者找不到依据的题目原文没有提及或者找不到依据的题目 题目范围比原文所说的范围小，更具体题目范围比原文所说的范围小，更具体的内容时候的内容时候 原文是目标，想法，愿望，保证，发誓原文是目标，想法，愿望，保证，发誓的时候，题目是事实的时候，出现的时候，题目是事实的时候，出现aim,purpose,promise,swear,vow.题目中有比较级，原文中没有比较级。题目中有比较级，原文中没有比较级。答案是答案是NOT GIVEN 二册 p24 p12 p41 一册 p54 p 50 p45 p41