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-八年级英语语法填空训练(较难).doc

1、必备英语 八年级英语语法填空训练(较难)一、八年级英语语法填空训练1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful微微一笑很倾城last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays _important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at _(play) computer games. Many

2、people think Yang is the right person _the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he _likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. _it doesnt mean he is not good at acting. Yang always says, I like to compete with _(I). Now, Yang is one of the _(famous) actors in Ch

3、ina. People like to call him Little Fresh Meat. At the end of the year 2015, Yang _(win) The Most Influential(有影响力的) TV Actor He worked with many stars, _as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask t

4、o try it again. He cant be _(serious),Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear(左耳, said in a talk show.【答案】 an;playing;for;also;But;myself;most famous;won;such;more serious 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况,他长得帅,喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏,在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。 (1)句意:26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色,且important以元音音素开头,用an,故填

5、an。 (2)句意:他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩,动词,be good at doing sth,擅长做某事,故填playing。 (3)句意:很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人,用for,对于,介词,符合题意,故填for。 (4)句意:像他扮演的角色一样,他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子,可知句子完整,缺少状语,also也,副词,作状语,符合题意,故填also。 (5)句意:但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系,用but,但是,位于句首首字母大写,故填But。 (6)句意:阳总是说,“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人,宾语用反身代

6、词,I我,其反身代词用myself,我自己,符合题意,故填myself。 (7)句意:现在,阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示之一,famous著名的,形容词,这是一个多音节形容词,其比较级只需在其前加most的构成,most famous最著名的,符合题意,故填most famous。 (8)句意:在2015年末,阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,win赢得,动词,其过去式是won,故填won。 (9)句意:他和许多明星一起工作,例如张爽,邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例,且结合as,可知用such as,例如,介词短语,符合题意

7、,故填such。 (10)句意:他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真,用否定词+比较级表示最高级,serious严肃的,其比较级是more serious,符合题意,故填more serious。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the rel

8、ish. There _a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken _(salad). First, we use fruit jam(果酱) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have _(bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam._(two), we put so

9、me green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an_(interest) taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how _(make) the salad. First, mix _all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are _(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can

10、also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell _about it, You can write to greensalad.【答案】 are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;to make;up;chicken;If;us 【解

11、析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。 (1)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。 (2)句意:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottles,故填bottles。 (3)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second,故填Second。 (4)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名词,指的

12、是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。 (5)句意:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填to make。 (6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填up。 (7)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。 (8)句意:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。 (9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about

13、sth.,告诉某人关于某事,sb.用宾格,告诉我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English _(teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in _. I loved going to concerts(音乐会)

14、 with my friends and reading music books and _(magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to _a reporter for a music publication(刊物). _I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I _not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was diffi

15、cult _(find) a reporter job. Then I began _(learn) public relation(公共关系), because I enjoyed _(talk) with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my _(write) skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher;music;magazines;be/

16、become;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。 (1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。teach,教,动词;由文中的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。 (2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts(音乐会

17、) with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。 (3)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。 (4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。 (5)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream

18、was to be a reporter提示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。 (6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。 (7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构its+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填to find。 (8)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。l

19、earn,学习;begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填to learn;talk,谈话;enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。 (9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write,写作,动词。由because of可知,后面要用名词,或代词。writing skill,写作能力,故填writing。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使

20、用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。 Tom was twelve years old. His_, Jenny, was two years younger_him. One day their mother wanted them_(clean) the house. Because they did very_(good), their mother_a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake_two pieces, and give one to your sister. Dont forget

21、 that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “_does a brother do it?” “He always_(give) the big piece to the other person,” answered_mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it_a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two piec

22、es, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister;than;to clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean。(3)句意:因为他们

23、做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。cut.into.把切成,故答案是into。(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。(8)句意:他妈妈回答

24、。mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段,故答案是for。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1 个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my _(good)friend. She is 1 years older _me. We live in

25、the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and _outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis _(good), so she always wins. _we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some _(difference). Gina always exercises and she _(read)books every d

26、ay. _, she never eats junk food and stays up late. _, I like eating junk food and never helps _housework. 【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。(1)句意:我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范

27、围的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级,good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。(2)句意:她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较,outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。(4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,所以要

28、用副词形式,good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。(5)句意:虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大写首字母,故答案为Although。(6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。(7)句意:Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read的第三人称单数是

29、reads。故答案为reads .(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式,应该和上文是并列关系,also ,也,表并列。句首字母应大写,故答案为Also。(9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为However。(10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。故答案为with。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的,要根据句意,找到合适的

30、单词,然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。6阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。 Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the citys old buildings,_(especial) Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). Unluckily, that view _(go) sinc

31、e April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire_(shock) Parisians. People came together to the church,_(sing) songs and praying (祈祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, _to all Pa

32、risians means a lot, wrote by _author, Its a symbol of French culture and history. Thats _people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built _(tall) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and

33、 many _(treasure), Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people _it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially;has gone;shocked;singing;but

34、;an;why;taller;treasures;of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。 (1)句意:他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially,故填especially。 (2)句意:不幸运的是,那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子是主句,所以用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数view,所以用has,go的过去分词是gone,故填has gone。 (3)句意:这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式shocked,故填sh

35、ocked。 (4)句意:人们一起来到教堂,唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分,praying是ing,所以sing也用ing,即singing,故填singing。 (5)句意:“巴黎圣母院,不仅仅对天主教徒,而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only.but(also).不仅而且,故填but。 (6)句意:由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。 (7)句意:那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。thats why+句子,表示那是为什么的原因,故填why。 (8)句意:欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并

36、列,前后单词用法一致,more beautiful,比较级,所以tall也用比较级taller,故填taller。 (9)句意:尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数,treasure的复数是treasures,故填treasures。 (10)句意:他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.,使某人想起,故填of。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7语法填空 Students these days often have a lot of _(worry). Some

37、times they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,_teenager from London, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless

38、 we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her wallet and she _(be) afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didnt know _to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have _(some) money. She just kept thinking, _I tel

39、l my parents, theyll be angry!_(final), she talked to her parents and they were really _(understand). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. I will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes _(him).【答案】 worrie

40、s;worst;a;was;how;any;If;Finally;understanding;himself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。 (1)句意:现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数,worry的复数是worries,故填worries。 (2)句意:一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级,bad的最高级是worst,故填worst。 (3)句意:Laura Mills一个来自伦敦的青少年,同意。teenager是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (4)句意:她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时,主语是she,

41、所以用was,故填was。 (5)句意:她担心了几天,并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决,所以用how,故填how。 (6)句意:因为她没有钱。句子是否定句,所以用any,故填any。 (7)句意:如果我告诉我的父母,他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设,即如果,所以用if,故填If。 (8)句意:最后,她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally,故填Finally。 (9)句意:他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词,understand的形容词是understanding,故填understanding。 (10)句意:她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句

42、意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误,所以用him的反身代词himself,故填himself。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about _(it) history? The Internet cant work _computers. Enid invented

43、(发明) the _(one) computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s, _(scientist) started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it_(save), send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Com

44、puters were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon_(become) popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and

45、more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the_(important) parts of peoples life. The Internet really _(make) our life fun, easy and colorful.【答案】 its;without;first;a;scientists;to save;Most;became;most important;makes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。 (1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,i

46、t的形容词修物主代词是its,故填its。 (2)句意:没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有,即without,故填without。 (3)句意:Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。 (4)句意:它像一个房间那样大。room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (5)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数,即scientists,故填scientists。 (6)句意:仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事,故填to save。 (7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分,即most,故填Most。 (8)句意:很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式became,故填became。 (9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the,可知用最高级,important是多音节单词,因

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