2021英语八年级上册Unit2能力提升单元测试卷-人教版.docx

1、Unit 2 How often do you exercise?能力提升卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。第卷（选择题 共65分）一单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1（2019秋潜山市期末）Does your brother play soccer？YesHe plays it every dayAoftenBnev

2、erChardly everDsometimes【答案】A【解析】根据YesHe plays it every day是的，他每天都踢结合选项，推测意思是你兄弟经常踢足球吗？故选A经常B从不，C几乎不，D有时2（2019秋昌吉州期末） do you use the Internet a week？TwiceAHow oftenBHow muchCHow longDHow many times【答案】【解析】how much多少；how often多久一次（对频率词进行提问）；how long多长时间（对时间的长度进行提问）；how many times几次根据答语是频率，应该用how ofte

3、n提问，故选A3（2019秋历城区期中） does he do sports every day？He does sports for two hours every dayAHow manyBHow oftenCHow longDWhat time【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词组句意他每天做多长时间的运动？他每天做两个小时的运动A多少，对数量提问B多久，对频率提问C多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问D几点，对时间提问结合语境他每天做两个小时的运动可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间选C4（2019秋石家庄月考）How often does Lara play the trumpe

4、ts？ once or a week，Im not sureAMay be； twiceBMaybe； twiceCMaybe； two timeDMay be； two times【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词句意劳拉多久吹一次小号？也许一周一到两次，我不确定第一个空，may be也许是，用在这里结构不正确用副词maybe也许因此A，D不正确第二个空，表示两次可以是twice或two times，因此C不正确答案是B5（2019秋吉安期中）Its raining and people can _ go outAhardly，hardBhard，hardlyChard，hardDhardly，

5、hardly【答案】B【解析】根据Its raining正在下雨，这里缺少一个副词修饰动词下雨，故用hard严重地，猛力地，结合选项，推测意思是雨下得很大，人们几乎不能外出，第二空故用副词hardly几乎不，故选B猛力地，几乎不6.Doing exercisegood for your health. A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意: 做运动对你的健康有益。动名词(短语)作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。7. The teacher asked us nottoo much time playing computer games. A. s

6、pendB. to spendC. takeD. to take【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意: 老师要求我们不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事”; spend(time)doing sth. “花费时间做某事”8. Would you like some more bread? No, thanks. Im. A. hungryB. fullC. busyD. thirsty【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意: 你还想要更多的面包吗? 不, 谢谢。我饱了。full意为“饱的”; hungry“饥饿的”; busy“忙碌的”

7、; thirsty“口渴的”。9. My parents want memore exercise. A. takeB. takesC. takingD. to take【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 我父母想让我多锻炼。want sb. to do sth. “想让某人做某事”, 固定搭配。10. they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project. A. SoB. AlthoughC. If D. But【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意: 尽管他们很累, (但)他

8、们感到很高兴, 因为他们最终完成了任务。although引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管; 虽然”。二完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 11 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines,

9、take medicines, or even have operations. 12 you can see losing weight is 13 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 14 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to

10、be 15 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 16 overweight is not good. Most people want to find an 17 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 18 . Each one says it can easi

11、ly help people take fat away. Losing weight can be 19 . Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 20 several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, 21 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be jus

12、t a little. All these work for losing weight. 22 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 23 to do so. Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 2

13、4 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 25 too.11. A. lessB. more C. nice D. fast 12. A. ForB. SoC. Or D. And 13. A. goodB. useful C. hard D. easy 14. A. why B. what C. how D. when 15. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat 16. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 17. A. dearerB

14、. harder C. shorter D. easier 18. A. takenB. given C. written D. copied 19. A. cheapB. expensive C. easy D. safe20. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have 21. A. makingB. taking C. playing D. using 22. A. BeforeB. In C. After D. At23. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad 24. A. needB. have C. use D. get 25. A.

15、healthB. time C. food D. money这篇文章讲的是美国有三分之一的人正在努力减肥，他们想尽了一切办法去减轻体重，同时也令他们耗费了不少的金钱。11. A【解析】为了减肥，有些人只吃很少的食物。12. B【解析】根据上文，得知下面这个结论。所以选so表示因果关系。13. C【解析】减肥令人们不得不做很多令人痛苦的事，故是一项艰苦的工作。14. A【解析】下文讲的是人们减肥的原因，所以选why。15. C【解析】现在很多人都认为想要让自己看上去漂亮就得瘦，正是这种观点促使很多人要减肥。16. B【解析】这四个词当中只有say 可以直接加说话内容。17. D【解析】人们都希望

16、减肥能够既快又简单。18. C【解析】因为很多人都想减肥，所以就有人写这方面的书籍来吸引减肥者。19. B【解析】根据下文得知减肥有时是一件很昂贵的事。20. A【解析】在表示花钱的几个动词中，只有pay 和 spend 的主语为人，这里没有 spend, 故选pay。21. B【解析】take exercise意思是“锻炼”。22. C【解析】考查介词辨析，After在.之后。23. D【解析】虽然昂贵，但她还是很乐意去做。24. A【解析】所有这些减肥的项目都是需要花费很多钱的。25. D【解析】综上所述，减肥也就意味着失去了很多金钱。三阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）A（山

17、东菏泽成武县2020期中） Travelling is Janes favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London.It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of Lo

18、ndon, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red stri

19、ng tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner.

20、“And what will happen if I pull both?” “It will fall down.”26Where did Jane go last year?ATo America.BTo Japan.CTo Britain.DTo China.27How did Jane get there?ABy bus and plane.BBy train and ship.CBy air and taxi.DBy taxi and train.28How long did they stay there?AFor five days.BFor seven days.CFor a

21、month.DFor one year.29What was the most interesting part of the trip?AThey met a parrot in a pet shop.BThey visited the Tower of London.CThey met a strange man.DThey visited the British Museum.30What language could the parrot speak?AChinese and English.BEnglish and French.CJapanese and English.DChin

22、ese and Japanese.简最喜欢旅行。去年她和家人去了伦敦。他们乘出租车去火车站，坐火车去伦敦。当他们到达伦敦时，参观了很多有趣的地方。在伦敦玩了一周，旅途中有很多有趣的经历。最有趣的是他们在宠物店里遇到了一只鹦鹉。26C【解析】句意：简去年去了哪里？细节理解题。由原文Last year they went to London.可知，他们去了伦敦，伦敦是英国的。故选C。27D【解析】句意：简怎么到那的？细节理解题。由原文They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London.可知，他们先乘的出租车然后坐火车到达

23、伦敦的。故选D。28B【解析】句意：他们在那呆了多长时间？细节理解题。由原文They enjoyed themselves in London for a week.可知他们呆了一个星期的时间。故选B。29A【解析】句意：这趟旅行最有趣的地方在哪？细节理解题。由原文The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop.可知最有趣的地方就是他们在宠物店遇到了一只鹦鹉。故选A。30B【解析】句意：鹦鹉会说哪种语言？细节理解题。由原文If you pull the red string, he speaks English

24、; if you pull the green string, he speaks French可知，如果你拉红绳子，他会说英语；拉绿绳子会说法语。故选B。 B A king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trust

25、ed him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, heentered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait forhim at the

26、entrance.After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grewtired and said to his monkey, I want to sleep a little whilein this arbor (凉亭) of flowers. Take care that nothingdisturbs (打扰) me! Having said this, the king fellasleep.Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the kings head.Seeing this, the mo

27、nkey went over to drive it away. But thebee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filledwith great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed thebee. However, he also broke the kings head into halves.31The monkey was given a sword because he was _.ArespectedBtrustedCcleverDstrong32Who did

28、 the king enter the garden with?AThe monkey.BHis guards.CHis servants.DNobody.33Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden?AHe was lazy.BHe was too tired.CHe didnt want to be disturbed.DHe liked the garden very much.34Which of the following is true according to the text?AThe kings garden wa

29、s far from the palace.BThe king went into the garden to look after the flowers.CThe monkey killed the king with the sword.DSome of the kings servants paid no respect to themonkey.35Which might be the best title for the passage?AThe Favorite PetBThe Brave SoldierCThe Clever MonkeyDThe Foolish Friend这

30、篇短文主要讲述了国王和自己喜欢的猴子的故事，国王非常宠爱自己的猴子，还给了猴子一b把剑，有一天国王在花园里赏花，睡着了，告诉猴子不要别人打扰他，但是有一只蜜蜂，总是过来落在国王的头上，那只猴子用剑杀死了蜜蜂，也把国王的头劈成了两半。31B【解析】细节理解。respected尊重；trusted相信；信任；clever聪明；strong强壮。根据文中“The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.” 国王非常爱他，也非常信任他，甚至给了他一把剑。可知，国王给他剑是因为信任他。故选B

31、。32A【解析】细节理解。The monkey.猴子； His guards. 他的卫兵；His servants. 他的仆人； Nobody.没有人。根据文中 “Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.” 命令所有的仆人在门口等他。及下文“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, I want to sle

32、ep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去，享受了一番之后，累了，对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿。可知，只有猴子陪国王进入了花园。故选A。33B【解析】细节理解。Near the palace the king had a garden.根据文中“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) o

33、f flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去，享受了一番之后，累了，对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿。可知，国王累了。故选B。34C【解析】推理判断。根据文中“Near the palace the king had a garden.” 国王在宫殿附近有一个花园。可知选项A“The kings garden was far from the palace.”是错误的；根据文中“Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flo

34、wer. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.”可知，国王是被花园里美丽的花吸引。选项B“The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.”是错误的；根据文中“He was given respect by all people around the king.” 国王周围的人都尊敬他。可知选项D“Some of the kings servants paid no

35、respect to the monkey.”说法错误的；根据文中“Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the kings head into halves.” 最后，猴子怒气冲冲地拔出剑杀死了蜜蜂。然而，他也把国王的头劈成两半。可知选项C“The monkey killed the king with the sword.”正确的。故选C。35D【解析】标题归纳。The Favorite Pet最喜欢的宠物；The Brav

36、e Soldier勇敢的士兵；The Clever Monkey聪明的猴子；The Foolish Friend愚蠢的朋友。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了国王非常宠爱自己的猴子，还给了猴子一只剑，最后被他最喜欢的这个愚蠢的朋友杀死了。故选D。 CExperts say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see thei

37、r children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students early bir

38、ds in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚 弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some

39、watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, and they are able to work well in class.根据短文内容选择最佳答案36The l0-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because_.Ahe didn

40、t want to go to schoolBit wasnt time for him to get upChe didnt have enough sleepDhe wanted his mother to wake him up37In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may_.Anot work well in classBgo to bed earlyCbe weak in EnglishDbecome too weak to sleep38In this passage early birds

41、 means persons who_Adont want to sleepBget up lateCget up earlyDsleep less39How many hours should students sleep at night in experts opinion?ALess than 6 hoursB8 to 10 hoursC6 to 8 hoursDover 10 hours40According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?AIf you want to study better, you must w

42、ork hard at night.BSome clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.CStudents dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.DSleeping less means working hard.本文叙述了在中国有些孩子因为作业多晚上睡觉晚，导致睡眠不足，影响了课堂的听课效果，专家建议：要养成良好的习惯，才能保证课堂上是高效率的学习。36C【解析】细节理解题。根据

43、第1大段“Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep.” 一次母亲告诉我们，每天早上她10岁的男孩举起一根手指，他的眼睛仍然闭着，乞讨再睡一分钟。可知，他没睡够。故选C。37A【解析】细节理解题。根据第2大段“A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be w

44、eaker (虚 弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.” 一份报告显示没有睡够的学生似乎比他们应该的(状态)更加虚弱。许多学生在上课的时候都睡着了。可知，没有睡够的学生在课堂上表现不好。故选A。38C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第1大段“he has to get up before six every morning.”他不得不每天早上6点之前起床。可知，“早鸟”指的是早起的人们，故选C。39B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1大段“Experts sa

45、y that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night,”专家说孩子们晚上一般需要8-10小时的睡眠。可知，是8-10个小时。故选B。40B【解析】推理判断题。根据第2大段“A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚 弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.” 一份报告显

46、示没有睡够的学生似乎比他们应该的（状态）更加虚弱。许多学生在上课的时候都睡着了。可知，没有睡够的学生在课堂上表现不好。故A错误；根据第3大段“So some clever students never study late, and they are able to work well in class.” 所以一些聪明的学生从不学习到很晚，他们能够在课堂上很好地学习。可知，好学生是有好的学习习惯，故B正确；根据第2大段“Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.”有些人是看电视或者玩游戏到深夜，可知，不是仅仅因为做作业的原因，故C错误；根据第第2大段“Some watch TV or pl