6B六年级英语基础语法复习整理(上海版牛津英语).doc

1、6B六年级英语基础语法复习整理（上海版牛津英语）形容词比较级最高级规则变化A.单音节和不可拆双音节形容词以e结尾+r/sthuge-huger/hugestlarge-larger-largestsafe-safer-safest辅音字母+y结尾：去y+ier/iestheavy-heavier-heaviestdirty-dirtier-dirtiesthappy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestangry-angrier-angriesthealthy-healthier-health

2、iesteasy-easier-easiest重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+er，estbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattestthin-thinner-thinnesthot-hotter-hottestet-etter-ettestred-redder-reddest直接+er/eststrongyoungoldshortclevernegreattallhighcheappoorrichsallslofastlightB.部分双音节形容词,多音节形容词faous-orefaous-theostfaousodernoreoder

3、ntheostoderncareful-orecareful-theostcarefulbeautiful-orebeautiful-theostbeautifulexpensiveoreexpensive-theostexpensiveinteresting-oreinteresting-theostinteresting不规则变化good/ell-betterbestbad/badly/ill-orse-orstlittle-less-least+u.n.+c.n.any/uch-oreostfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthest程度副词uch用来

4、修饰形容词比较级cheap，cheaperuchcheaper,goodbetteruchbetteruchfasteruchtalleruchorebeautifulfastfastertalltallerbeautifulorebeautifultoo,very,quite,so,asas，notas/soas,less修饰形容词原级very/quitetall，tootallsotallastallasnotastallas/notsotallas=lesstall注意事项：形容词最高级前必须加the；副词最高级前可加the，也可不加thee.g.thebiggestcities；dra

5、bestuch可修饰比较级：得多e.g.uchtaller高得多原级标志：very非常；too太；quite相当；as+原级+as像一样；less+原级不如；so如此时态填空常用固定词组：A型.doingliedoing/lovedoing/enjoydoing喜欢做某事hatedoing讨厌做某事finishdoing完成做某事practisedoing练习作某事startdoing/begindoing开始做某事hataboutdoing?/Hoaboutdoing?做某事怎么样？begoodatdoing善于做某事bepooratdoing不善于做某事Sb.spendsoetiedoin

6、gsth.某人花时间做某事reeberdoing记住做过某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事seesb.doing看见某人正在做bydoing通过做某事bynotdoing通过不做某事stopdoing停止做某事insteadofdoing而不是做某事godoingB型.todoouldlietodo/anttodo想要做某事forgettodo忘记要做某事reebertodo记得要做某事have/hastodo不得不做某事hadtodo不得不做某事illhavetodo将不得不做某事plantodo计划做某事onesjobis/astodo.某人的工作是做某事lietodo/lovetod

7、o喜欢做某事starttodo/begintodo开始做某事needtodo需要做某事dontneedtodo/donthavetodo不需要做某事learntodo学习做某事proisetodo/proisenottodo保证做某事/保证不做某事tellsb.todo/tellsb.nottodo告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事assb.todo/assb.nottodo叫某人做某事/叫某人不做某事Ittaes/toosb.soetietodosth.某人花时间做某事Itstietodosth.做某事的时间到了c型.doLetsb.do让某人做helpsb.do帮助某人做hynotdo.?为

8、何不做.？ouldratherdo/ouldrathernotdo宁愿做/宁愿不做hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdo最好做/最好不做cando能做aydo可以做ustdo必须做illdo将要做oulddo想要做shalldo应该做shoulddo应该做cantdo不能做aynotdo不可以做ustntdo不准做ontdo将不做ouldntdo将不做shantdo将不做shouldntdo不应该做needntdo不需要做五种常见时态：现在进行时公式：a/is/are+doing时间状语：no现在listen听loo看thesedays最近eg.Loo,theyareplanti

9、ngtrees.一般现在时公式：V./V.+s/es/ies时间状语：alays一直usually经常often常常soeties有时候onceaee每周一次fourtiesaday一天四次everyyear每年Hooften多久一次e.g.Iusuallytaeanundergroundtoschool.Heoftentaesabushoe.一般过去时公式：V.+d/ed/ied或不规则时间状语：yesterday昨天yesterdayevening昨天晚上tenyearsago十年前lastee上个星期inthepast在过去justno刚才e.g.Tenyearsago,heovedto

10、japan.Isentaletterjustno.一般将来时公式：a/is/aregoingto+V.,ill/shall+V.时间状语：toorro明天nextee下个星期thiseeend这个星期inthefuture在将Soon很快，不久in1earstie在15年后Hosoon多久以后e.g.IillflytoAericatoorro.现在完成时公式：have/has+done时间状语：already已经yet尚never从未ever曾经just刚才once一次before在.之前for6years6年holong多久e.g.Ihaventreadthisnespaperyet.aryhasalreadypacedherthings.