2021年高中英语Unit3Timeschange教学知识细解码教师用书外研版必修二.doc

1、Unit 3 Times change1dust n灰尘，尘土dusty adj.布满灰尘的2furnish v布置家具；装备furnished adj.配有家具的furniture n家具3lead v领导，引导leader n领袖；领导leadership n领导；领导地位4compete v比赛；竞争competitor n比赛者；竞争者competition n比赛；竞争5construct vt.建设，修复construction n建设reconstruct v重建；修复reconstruction n重建；修复6social adj.社会的society n社会socialist

2、 adj.社会主义的7occupy vt.占据；占领；占用(时间)；忙于occupation n职业，工作；占据8emotion n情绪；情感emotional adj.情绪(上)的；情感(上)的9intend v意欲；打算intention n意图10adapt v改编；适应adaptation n改编11urge v敦促；督促；极力主张urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的urgency n紧急；迫切urgently adv.迫切地12convince v说服，使信服convinced adj.信服的convincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的Words and Phrasesdro

3、p in顺便拜访(教材P26)The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.这家书店固定开设在附近，享有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。例1She spent most of the day dropping in on friends in Edinburgh.她一天的大部分时间都用来拜访在爱丁堡的朋友了。例2I

4、ts improper to drop in on him so casually.这样冒冒失失去找他可不好。造句在我下班回家的路上，我顺便到我叔叔家去看了看。On my way home from work I dropped in at my uncles house.知识拓展drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop into a place 顺便去一个地方drop out(of sth.) 退出；辍学即学即练单句语法填空On the way to the suburbs, we dropped into a bookstore.He drop

5、ped in on some old comrades on his vacation trip to Beijing.He was at school at the age of 16 but dropped out a year later.小片段填空Tony dropped out and wandered around every day.One day on his way home, he dropped in at a restaurant to have lunch.Then he dropped in on his uncle.sympathy n同情(教材P26)I tri

6、ed to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldnt stay in business much longer.我试着想一些同情的话，但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。例1I wish hed show me a little more sympathy.我多希望他能再体谅我一点。例2May we offer our deepest sympathies on the death of your wife.我们谨对尊夫人去世表示最深切的慰唁。造句对你的痛

7、苦我表示同情。I wanted to express my sympathies on your sufferring.知识拓展express/feel/have sympathy for sb.对某人表示同情out of sympathy for 出于对的同情have no sympathy with 不同意(情)in sympathy with 支持即学即练单句语法填空He devoted himself to charity out of sympathy for the poor.The seamen went on strike in sympathy with the docker

8、s.He has no sympathy with them in their suffering.furniture n家具(教材P2627)We spent hours reading, seated on the stores old but comfortable furniture.坐在店里老旧而舒适的家具上，我们花几个小时看书。例1Some of the furniture in this old house has been gnawed away by rats.这所老房子里的一些家具已经被老鼠咬坏了。例2When she returned, she found Malcolm

9、 had rearranged all her furniture.她回家时，发现马尔科姆把她所有的家具都重新摆放了。造句搬这些家具费了很大劲。It took a lot of energy to move the furniture.知识拓展(1)a piece of furniture一件家具(2)furnish vt. 陈设；布置；装修；提供furnish sth.with sth. 用来布置furnish sb./sth.with sth.furnish sth.to sb./sth. 为提供某物be furnished with 备有；安装有(3)furnished adj. 配备家

10、具的即学即练单句语法填空She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.Eleanor moved into a small furnished(furnish) apartment.for good 永远(教材P27)It made me realise that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.这让我意识到书店和老凯西曾经给予社区的一切可能很快就会永远消失。例1A few sh

11、ots of this drug cleared up the disease for good.注射几次这种药物就根除了这种疾病。例2Keegan announced he was hanging up his boots for good.基冈宣布自己将挂靴，永远退出足坛。造句要不停地提醒自己，这不会永世长存的。Just keep telling yourself that it wont last for good.知识拓展do good to sb.do sb.good对某人有好处It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有用处/好处be good for 对有益as

12、good as 和几乎一样即学即练单句语法填空Regular outdoor exercise does good to your health.It is no good trying(try) that method, because it wont work.It is not good for him to take any wine, but he drank far too much last night.take over接管；掌管(教材P27)The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had g

13、rown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.这场运动是由詹妮弗奥克利领导的，她是一位在附近长大的女售货员，现在已经从凯西手中接管了书店。例1In 1966, Pastor Albertz took over from him as governing mayor.1966年，帕斯特艾伯茨接替他担任主管市长。例2She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。造句已经派人来接

14、替他的工作。A new person has been appointed to take over his work.知识拓展take up 占去(时间/空间)；从事；拿起；改短(衣服)take off 脱(衣服)；起飞；成名take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)take away 拿走；把带走；剥夺take back 收回(说过的话)take down 写下；记下take on 呈现；雇用即学即练单句语法填空The reporter took down every word of the speech.I could hardly take in what you said.The

15、 village has taken on a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government.pop up 突然出现，冒出来(教材P27)I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers comments kept popping up.在书店里我与凯西相见，他在看着屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。例1She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles.莉萨突然笑容满

16、面地出现在门口时，她吓了一跳。例2You solved one problem and another would immediately pop up.你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。造句如果鼠标移动到用户名处，下方将会弹出一张卡片。If the mouse is moved to the users name, a card will pop up below it.知识拓展make up 弥补；构成；编造；组成clear up清理；整理；放晴；收拾dry up干涸；枯竭；干透；干瘪turn up开大；出现；来到；找到go up上升；上涨；建起；增长set up设立；建立；创立

17、；树立take up占去；开始从事；占据；拿起send up发射；发出；射出；呈递think up想出；发明；设计出；编造即学即练单句语法填空Theyre going to send up another manmade satellite next year.It all depends on the weather clearing upcompete v比赛；竞争(教材P28)Traditional bookstores cant compete with large bookstore chains.传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。例1Several companies are com

18、peting for the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。例2Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。造句学校之间不应该相互竞争，也不应该企图挖走彼此的学生。Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.知识拓展(1)compete in参加竞争；参与比赛compete with/against sb.in sth. 在方面与竞争compete for. 为而比赛/竞争(2)competitor n.

19、 竞争者；对手competition n. 竞争competitive adj. 竞争的即学即练单句语法填空They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season.小片段填空Many firms compete with each other in their products.This firm had better products than its com

20、petitors, so it came first in the competition.(compete)emphasise v强调(教材P29)Which of the sentences emphasises process and which emphasises result?哪些句子强调过程，哪些强调结果？例1It is more important to involve more countries and systems and emphasise our own form.更重要的是要让更多的国家和体系参与进来，并强调我们自己的形式。例2I should emphasise

21、 that I am making assumptions here.我应该强调的是，我在这里只是假设。造句然而，我想强调的主要风险并不是发生一次严重事件的风险。The main risk I want to emphasise is, however, not a big accident.知识拓展emphasis n强调；重点lay/put/place emphasis on 把重点放在；强调即学即练单句语法填空The emphasis(emphasise) is very much on learning the spoken language.Grant puts a special

22、emphasis on weather in his paintings.Sentence Patternswhere引导定语从句(教材P26)The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.这家书店固定开设在附近，享有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书来而顺便进来，并与他人建立良好关系的地方。句式分析：句中which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词th

23、e bookstore；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，相当于at which。例1This is the village where I was born.这就是我出生的小村庄。例2We have reached the point where a change is needed.我们已经到了需要改变的地步。造句这是我们曾经住过的地方。This is the place where we used to live.知识拓展当先行词是表示地点的名词时，用关系副词where还是that/which引导定语从句，关键要看关系词在定语从句中作何种成分。若关系词在从句中充当状语，则

24、用where引导；若关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，则用which或that引导。即学即练This is the house where he lived last year.This is the house which/that he visited last year.现在分词作定语(教材P27)It had a caf selling organic food, and there were now more community events such as.它有一家卖有机食品的咖啡馆，现在有更多的社区活动，如句式分析：句中selling organic food是现在分词短语作定语，修

25、饰a caf，与a caf之间是主谓关系。例1The bottle containing the poison was sent to the laboratory.盛毒药的瓶子被送到实验室。例2The girl waiting a letter is our teachers daughter.正在等一封信的那个女孩是我们老师的女儿。造句照看孩子的妇女通常按月得到报酬。Women looking after small children usually get paid by the month.知识拓展现在分词作定语和所修饰的名词之间是主动关系；过去分词作定语和所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。

26、即学即练单句语法填空Those elected(elect) as committee members will attend the meeting.The people working(work) with me treat me like their friend.Local people invited(invite) to attend a meeting are very pleased to share their experiences of hospital services.教材高考1.I tried to think of some words of sympathy,

27、but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldnt stay in business much longer.(2019浙江卷) While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.2.A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school.(2019浙江卷)Its turn

28、ing to a bunch of high school kids.3.Traditional bookstores cant compete with large bookstore chains.(2019浙江卷) Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).单句语法填空1Japan competed with other countries for world market.2H

29、e suddenly popped up out of nowhere.3I dropped in on him during my visit to the capital.4Its no good taking(take) over the experience of foreign countries uncritically.5Was it in 1948 that the Government took over the railways in Great Britain?6The document emphasised(emphasis) the proper use of boa

30、ts in small towns and villages.7I very much appreciate your trying to find a reasonable furnished(furnish) room for me.8He began to feel sympathy for this slightly mysterious man.9There was no place where we could take cover from the storm.10Do you know the boy sitting(sit) on the right?.短语填空pop up；

31、take over；a bunch of；drop in；for good1Sorry, we are late.We dropped in at a pub on the way!2After a days fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.3Reports on “cancer villages” have popped up frequently in recent years.4He often hangs around with a bunch of dubious

32、characters.5The theater closed down for good.课文语法填空Rainbow Bookstore was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood. Anyone could drop 1.in and connect through their love of books.A bunch of kids 2.would drop(drop) by the store after school.They looked at new books or chatted with Old Casey, who would

33、 pick the perfect books for them and encourage them 3.to share(share) their ideas and comments on the books, 4.writing(write) them on a large board in one corner of the store.But it would be closed.The community had decided to work together on a campaign, 5.led(lead) by Jennifer Oakley, to save the

34、bookstore.Its old brick exterior hadnt changed.In one area, a book reading was being delivered.Customers can pore over shelves 6.selling(sell) stationery, posters and other bestsellerthemed 7.gifts(gift)The large board was replaced by a big screen, 8.where customers comments on the months bestseller were being displayed.The bookstore was turned 9.into a place for literatureloving members of the community to get together.There were more community events, where people could gather to share an experience that couldnt 10.be downloaded(download)