(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题附答案.doc

1、一、选择题1-Hong Kongs richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July.-It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dogs life during his childhood.Ahad a happy life Blived a hard life Clived with a dog2Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemi

2、stry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case3What do you think of your English teacher?She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she al

3、ways has more creative teaching methods than others do.Ais similar toBis similar asCthe same as4-_ is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes laterBHow far; in ten minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; in ten minutes5People often make a wish before c

4、andles when they celebrate birthday.Abringing outBlaying outCfinding outDblowing out6He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff7-What do you think of this story?-Its interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to _ a story by ourselves, not to find one

5、on the Internet.Amake upBlook upClisten toDtake away8We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up9My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast foodAtoo much；too manyBtoo many；too muchCmuch too；too muchDtoo much；much too10Who is your favorite

6、 singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about11Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off12Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problem

7、s, last Friday he was by the company.Agot offBtook offCkicked off13I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.Alook up Blook at Clook for Dlook over14To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be _ and new ones will be built.Acu

8、t outBpulled downCtaken inDpicked up15-The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.-Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.Agive a hand to Bgive attention to Ctake part in16Jackson _ school two years ago and he _ for two years.Aleaves;

9、has goneBleft; has been awayCleaves; has been awayDleft; has gone17How was your May Day holiday?Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .Aturned upBtaken upCstayed upDput up18My dictionary is lost. Could you help me_it?Alook forBlook upClook throughD

10、look after19When you dont know how to deal with a problem, you can _ Miss Gao.Aturn toBask forCthink about20_ your coat, please. Its cold today.APut onBLook atCGet in21Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please _.OK, Mom.Aput away itBput it awayCput away themDput them away22Im going to write a lett

11、er to the mayor. I cant _ the noise near our school.Acome up withBcatch up withCput up withDkeep up with23All the kids here .Aare taken careBare taken care ofCtakes care ofDare taking care of24Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me _ what was on that afternoon.Aby mi

12、stakeBby accidentCin personDin total25How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home, go outBto go out, stay at homeCstaying at home, go outDgoing out, stay at home.【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】句意：香港首富，李嘉诚，在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。据报道，他的财产高达370美元。然而，他的童年生活很艰苦。A.

13、 had a happy life过着幸福的生活；B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活；C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dogs life during his childhood. 然而，他的童年生活很艰苦，可知led a dogs life是指过着牛马不如的生活，过着贫困的生活；结合选项，可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近，故答案选B。2C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且

14、从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。3A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似，但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法，排除B；be similar to与相似；the same as与一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than oth

15、ers do可知，虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似，故选A。4B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：从这里到他家有多远?不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。5D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles和句意可

16、知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。6D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为继续，go along意为沿着，go from意为从走，go off有离开之意根据题意知汽车几乎离开路面，故选D。7A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-你认为这个故事怎么样?-很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。A. make up编造；B. look up查找；C. listen to听；D. take away拿走。根据题意，故选A。8A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A.

17、makes up编造；B. sets up设立；C. takes up占据；D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境，为做错事“编造”借口，故选A。9C解析：C【解析】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。10B解析：B【

18、解析】试题分析：句意：-Mike，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？-TF Boys，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以为自豪；popular with受欢迎；strict with对某人要求严格；worried about 为担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。11C解析：C【解析】句意：-让我们出去吃晚饭吧。-太好了！但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. see off送别；C. put off推迟，拖延；D. cut off切断，切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事，拖延做某事；根据“制

19、定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。12C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车；B.起飞，脱下；C.开除，踢出。根据句意可知，译为“他被开除”，故选C。【点睛】与off有关的短语：take off起飞，脱掉get off下车turn off关上set off出发put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀run off跑掉keep off远离，不接触13A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C.

20、look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。14B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了给2022年北京冬奥会腾出空间，一些旧房子将被拆除并建造新房子。考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；pulled down拉倒；taken in带进；picked up捡起。根据句意可知，此处表示将旧房子弄倒再建造新的房子，故此处表示“拉倒”的含义，故选B。15B解析：B【解析】句意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于，对予以

21、注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙；选项B. give attention to关注、对予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。16B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Jackson2年前离开了学校，他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态，排除A/C；根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态，go是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be away

22、离开，是延续性动词；故选B。【点睛】leave+地点，离开某地，例如：He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点，离开去某地，例如：He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段，如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如：He will be away a week.17B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的五一假期怎么样？ 马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被占用了。考查动词短语。turned up调大；taken up占用；stayed up熬夜；put up举起。根据“We dro

23、ve to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被_了。可知，选择taken up占用；符合语境。故选B。18A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？考查动词短语，A. look for寻找；B. look up查找；C. look through浏览；D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lost我的字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找，故选A。19A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你不

24、知道如何处理难题时，你可以求助于高小姐。考查动词短语。turn to转向，求助于；ask for索要，寻求；think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助，相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。20A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请穿上你的外套，今天很冷。考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上；Look at看着；Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷，所以是穿上外套。故选A。21D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jane，你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。好的，妈妈。考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误；put it

25、 away把它收好；put away them表达错误；put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好，是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，所以A、C项表达错误；又根据前句可知，本句的代词指代的是your pens，复数形式，应为them，故排除B项，故选D。22C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我将给市长写封信，我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。考查词组辨析。come up with提出；catch up with赶上；put up with忍受；keep up with和保持联系；根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音，要上书给市长，故填p

26、ut up with忍受。故选C。23B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾，关照，因为本句主语作介词的宾语，故此处of不能省略，此处与主语all the kids是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词，因主语为复数，be动词用are，take的过去分词形式为taken，故选B。24C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：直到警察开始调查事故，他才亲自告诉我那天下午的情况。考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；in person亲自地；in total合计，完全地。对比前后句意可知，直到警察开始调查，他才亲自地告诉我那个下午发生的事情，in person符合题意，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。25A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿.而不愿.”。Rather than后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。