(江苏专用)高考英语-3500词汇读练测-词汇晨读01(含解析).doc

1、词汇晨读01说明：本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题；凡是形容词+ly构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。(aaffair)a(n) art. (a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前)：(泛指)一个：It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。(同类事物中的)任何一个或物：A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。(与表示单位的词连用)每一：We meet

2、 twice a week.我们每星期见两次面。某，某一个：I cant tell you the way to the Wilsons because we dont have a Wilson here in the village.我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的人。用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化：The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.这次艺术表演远非一次失败，而是一次巨大的成功。同一(个)：Both of us are of an age.我们俩同岁。 abandon v.

3、抛弃，遗弃，放弃，中止：They first arrived at the town where they were abandoned.她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上。Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no alternative but to abandon his scheme fro the time being.发现自己四面楚歌，他不得不放弃目前的计划。Fearing further attacks from the enemy, most of the population in the area chos

4、e to abandon their hometown.害怕敌方的进一步袭击，该地区的大部分人选择了背井离乡。He abandoned teaching in favor of a career as a musician.他弃教从事音乐。They had to abandon the match because of rain.因为下雨，他们只好中止比赛。【拓展】abandon oneself to沉溺于，纵情于，陷入(to为介词)：Dontabandonyourselftoplayingfootball, Jim.不要沉溺于踢足球，吉姆。He abandoned himself to de

5、spair.他陷入了绝望。abandoned adj.被遗弃/抛弃/离弃的/废弃的，无人住的：She adopted an abandoned baby 25 years ago.他25年前收养了一个弃婴。We found an abandoned car. 我们发现了一辆被丢弃的汽车。Therewasanabandonedhousebytheriverside.河边有一所无人居住的房子。abandonment n.遗弃：Today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or s

6、tarvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence.今天对儿童和青少年生命最大的威胁不是疾病、饥饿或遗弃，而是暴力的可怕现实。ability n.能力：So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning. 所以我们的学校有责任从一开始就教会他们这种能力。才能，才智：The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and pr

7、actical abilities in listening and speaking.本课程的目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣和听说的实践能力。able adj.有能力的，能够，能干的：Theyarebright,intelligent,ableandconfident.他们聪明又智慧，能干又自信。Withoutthemyouwillnotbeabletofinishthetasksyouhavebeforeyou.没有他们你将无法完成面临的任务。Theolderchildshouldbeabletoprepareasimplemeal.那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。A perso

8、n whose e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.电子邮件帐户已满的人将不能发送或接收任何电子邮件。【拓展】enable v.使能够，使可能：The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students to return to their classrooms.那位退休人员将他的大部分积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中被损坏的学校，使得学

9、生能够重返课堂。able的反义词是unable：E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to physically get to a library.电子图书馆之所以越来越受到人们的欢迎，这是因为当我们本人去不了图书馆的时候，电子图书馆却给了我们接触书籍的机会。be able to 与can的区别：can表示想做就可以做到的能力，主语原本就具有的某种能力；be able to表示通过努力可以具备某种能力或实现某种状态，重点强调的是要有一个努力的过程

10、；过去经过一番努力设法做成某事也是强调了一个过程，只是这个过程发生在过去,并且成功了或者没成功(was/were able to=managed to do=succeeded in doing can)；can过去式是could，而be able to 可用于更多的时态。I am able to play the piano.(隐含着一层我需要努努力就会弹钢琴的意思)I can play the piano.(隐含着一层我本来就会弹钢琴的意思)Although the fire spread very quickly, we were able to run away.=Although t

11、he fire spread very quickly, we managed to run away.=Although the fire spread very quickly, we succeeded in running away.虽然大火蔓延得很快，但我们还是成功地逃脱了。I could play the piano when I was 6 years old.我6岁时就会弹钢琴了。One day people will be able to go to the moon on holiday.总有一天人们能够去月球度假。I am sorry I havent been able

12、 to answer your letter in time.很抱歉我没能及时给你回信。abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的，变态的：We were very surprised at his abnormal behavior.我们对他的反常行为感到非常吃惊。He is mentally abnormal.他精神不正常。It is important to make a study of abnormal psychology.研究变态心理学是重要的。【拓展】abnormal的反义词是normal：The means was condemned by many as a departu

13、re from normal scientific method. 这种方法被许多人指责为是对正常科学方法的背离。Wecanstartlivinganormallifeagainnow.我们现在可以重新过上正常的生活了。aboard adv.& prep.上船(飞机、车)，在船(飞机、车)上：Welcome aboard this flight to London.欢迎搭乘本班开往伦敦的飞机。When I am about to go aboard a plane to go abroad, I often think about this.当我要登机出国时，常常会考虑这件事。The Indo

14、nesian authorities are reluctant to make public the detailed information of the passengers aboard.印度尼西亚当局不愿透露机上乘客的详细信息。abolish v.终止，废除：It was Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in the United States.正是亚伯拉罕林肯废除了美国的奴隶制度。Bad customs should be abolished.坏的风俗应当废除。【拓展】abolition n.废除，废止，取消：It has been tw

15、o years since the abolition of the custom.这种习俗已经废止两年了。abortion n.流产，堕胎，(计划等)夭折、失败：Abortion is illegal in this country.人工流产在这个国家是不合法的。They are discussing the morality of abortion.他们正在讨论堕胎的道德性。 His attempt proved to be an abortion.他的企图没能得逞。about adv.大约，差不多：She is about fifty.她大约50岁。在周围，到处：I am used to

16、 going about alone.我习惯于独来独往。在附近：There was nobody about.附近没有人。prep. 在各处，到处：He traveled about the world.他周游了全世界。在附近(周围)：He looked about him now and then.他不时地环顾四周。关于，涉及：He talked about his family.他谈到了他的家人。在身上(边)：Do you have a lighter about you?你身上带有打火机吗？ 从事于：What are you about?你在干什么？【拓展】How/What about怎

17、么样：How about camping this weekend, just for a change?这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？What about that matter the other day?早几天的那件事怎么样了？be about to do sth.即将要做某事(不与具体的时间状语连用，但是可与when时间状语从句连用)：They are about to start.他们就要动身了。Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关上窗户，这时他的注意力被一只

18、鸟吸引了。above prep.高于，高出，在上方：A great person is always putting others interests above his own.一个伟大的人总是把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上。He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.他是个好学生，大多数科目都在平均分以上。Themountainrises6000feetabovesealevel.那座山海拔6000英尺。超过，胜过：Health is above wealth.健康胜过财富。不屑于，不至于，不会：He is

19、 above doing such things.他不至于做出这样的事情来。adj.上面的：the above statement如上所述(= the statement above) adv.在上面，在前面：the plan mentioned above上述计划。【拓展】above all首先，最重要的是：To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest.要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是要为人诚实。above oneself自高自大，自命不凡：Ever since they made her

20、 assistant manager, shes been gettingaboveherself.自从他们让她当了助理经理后，她就开始自命不凡了。abroad adj.在国外，海外(一般作表语，作定语时一般后置)：Our products have entered the markets abroad.我们的产品已打入国外市场。Hes currently abroad on business.目前他正在国外做生意。adv.到(在)国外：Lydia doesnt feel like studying abroad. Her parents are old.Lydia不想去国外留学，因为她的父母

21、年纪大了。I have heard a lot good things about you since I came back from abroad. 自从你从国外回来我听到很多关于你的好评。【拓展】at/from home and abroad在/从国内外： Theystudiedindepththesituationathomeandabroad.他们深入地研究了国内外形势。Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. Attending the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this

22、 morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.尊敬的各位嘉宾、朋友们，欢迎光临我们学校！今天出席校庆50周年纪念活动的有来自国内外的校友。abrupt adj.突然的，意外的：Pugs abrupt proposal gave her a big surprise.帕格的出乎意料的求婚给了她一个意外的惊喜。The female driver was criticized online after being beaten up for abrupt lane changes.女司机突然变道遭殴打，引发网络齐声讨。(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的：

23、His manner of speaking was quite abrupt.他的说话方式很唐突。He has an abrupt manner.他举止粗鲁。陡峭的，险峻的：We walked down an abrupt slope.我们沿着陡峭的斜坡走下来。absence n.不在，缺席，缺乏：Intheabsenceofmycommandingofficer,Iactedon myown initiative.指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。It is because of a long absence from school that I am a bit behind the oth

24、er classmates.正是因为长时间缺课，我有点儿落后于其他同 。【拓展】accessible adj.可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，容易理解的，易懂的：These documents are not accessible to the public.公众无法看到这些文件。Such information is not really accessible.这种信息不是很容易得到的。A manager should be accessible to his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。This database is only accessible by the aut

25、horized manager.只有授权的管理员才可以访问此数据库。He is not accessible to pity.他不大有同情心。His poems are always very accessible.他的诗总是通俗易懂。The information ought to be made more accessible.信息资料应该明白易懂。accident n. 事故，意外事件：Two people were injured in the accident.这次事故中有两人受伤。意外，偶然：It is quite an accident.这是一件很偶然的事。The police

26、found the lost kid by accident.警察无意中找到了那个失踪的孩子。【拓展】by accident(=by chance)偶然地，无意中：I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.我很偶然地发现了他的话的深刻含义。by accident of因为的机会，由于的运气：By accident of birth she was rich.她有幸出生于富裕人家。without accident平安无事地：We got back without accident.我们平安无事地回

27、来了。accommodation n.住处，住宿，膳宿：This hospital has accommodation(s) for 500 patients.这家医院有500个床位。Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.我还想知道我要付多少学费，是否包括住宿费。What did he do in return for free accommodation and food offered by the kind couple?他做什么来回

28、报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费食宿昵？【拓展】accommodate v.供给住宿，使适应，容纳，提供，调解：This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这旅馆可供500位来宾住宿。One flat can accommodate a family of five.一套单元房可容纳一个五口之家。We must accommodate ourselves to circumstances.我们必须适应环境。Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.过了一会儿，她的眼睛才能适应黑暗。He t

29、ried to accommodate the dispute between his two friends.他尽力调解两个朋友之间的纠纷。accompany v.伴随，陪同：Lightning usually accompanies thunder.闪电通常伴有雷声。Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.孩子有家长陪同的时候，就允许他们进入体育馆的。为伴奏：Her mother accompanied her on the piano.她的母亲用钢琴为她伴奏。附有：The

30、text is accompanied by illustration.正文附有插图。accomplish v.做成功，完成，达成：Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished.在你没有开始的时候，这项任务似乎不太可能完成。We tried to settle the argument but accomplished nothing.我们试图解决争端，但没起什么作用。If wed all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.只要

31、大家齐心协力，我想我们就能实现目标。I dont feel Ive accomplished very much today.我觉得我今天没干成多少事。【拓展】accomplishment n.成就，完成：The President of the Womens Club listed Jennys accomplishments女子俱乐部的主席列举了珍妮的成就。Theaccomplishmentoftheprojectgavememoremotivationandconfidenceto continuemystudy.这个项目的顺利完成，是我有更大的动力和信心继续我的学习。according

32、 to prep.按照，根据：According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.据统计，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍多。According to the weather forecast, well have rain tomorrow.根据天气预报，明天会下雨。account n.账目，账户：The state-run company is required to make its accounts as transparent as possible

33、 for its staff to monitor the use of money.人们要求这家国有公司的账目尽可能地透明，以便公司的员工对金钱的使用加以监督。I opened a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.我在暑假做兼职工作挣了1,000美元之后在银行开了个账户。描述，说明，报导/道：I believe that is a very good account of what happened.我相信这对发生的情况作了很好的描述。原因，理由：He i

34、s angry on this account.由于这个原因他很生气。考虑：Never leave this point out of account.绝不可将这一点不列入考虑。 v. 把视作，认为，解释：The event was accounted a success.人们认为这次活动是成功的。In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.按英格兰法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前被视为无罪。He has been asked to account for his conduct.他被要求解释

35、他的行为。【拓展】含有account短语的意义见下列各例句：During the summer vacation, he just stayed at home, doing nothing at all, which accounted for his failure in the first monthly examination.暑假期间他只是呆在家里什么也没做，这就是他第一次月考失败的原因。The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly accounted for the

36、 epidemic of Ebola.缺乏医疗设施和对医护人员必要的保护在一定程度上导致了埃博拉病毒的蔓延。He has been asked to account for his conduct.他被要求解释他的行为。Theminoritynationalitiesaccountforsixpercentofthepopulation.少数民族占人口的百分之六。The President and the President alone must account for his governments reforms.总统必须为他的政府改革负责，而且是负全责。The flood account

37、ed for the bad crop.水灾导致歉收。She retired early on account of ill health.她因为体弱多病，所以提前退休。Thespokesmanstressedthatthemeasuresdidnotamounttoanover all ban该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。Ourdebtsamountto(=add up to)over$1000.我们的负债总共超过了1000美元。Wemustalwaysgointothewhysandwhereforesofanything.Onnoaccountshouldwefollowany

38、onelikesheep.我们对任何事情都要问一个为什么，绝对不应盲从任何人。On no account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。He willtakeintoaccountmy request.=He willtake my requestintoaccount他会考虑我的要求的。 Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.除考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。The company takes account of environmental issues

39、 wherever possible.只要有可能，这家公司总是尽量考虑到环境问题。accountant n.会计师，会计：He signed the accountant to enter.他示意叫会计进去。accumulate v.积累，收集，积储：Astheevidencebeginstoaccumulate, we are convinced that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.随着证据的积累，我们深信地球和宇宙的其它部分实际上是随时间而变化的。【拓展】accumulatio

40、n n.积累，累积量：A great number results from accumulation.积少成多。accuracy n.准确，精确：You need to check the accuracy of the relevant information.您需要检查相关信息的准确性。【拓展】accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的：I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。ac

41、cuse v.指责，控告，指控：As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future.只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。I was encouraged to accuse him.有人鼓励我控告他。The two men were accused of/charged with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in imprisonment.那两个男人被指控收受赃物，其行为可能要导

42、致他们坐牢。Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。accustomed adj.习惯的，经常的：Im accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。She was/got accustomed to getting up early.她习惯于早起。He is accustomed to hard work.他习惯于苦干。ache vi.痛，渴望：Her head ached all nigh

43、t.她的头整夜都疼。My hands started to ache as I turned the heavy metal wheels.当我转动重金属车轮时，我的手开始疼痛。Though having aches and pains all over, he was aching for home.尽管全身疼痛，他仍渴望回家。n.疼痛：I have an ache in the stomach.我胃痛。achieve v.达到，取得，完成，实现：This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we

44、work well together.这项工程需要紧密的团队合作精神。如果我们合作不好，那将一事无成。Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.就我个人而言，我曾经尝试过有效的方法来实现我的学习目标。achievement n.完成，实现：Such a goal was impossible of achievement.那样的目标不可能实现。成就，功绩：Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of a

45、chievement.首先处理最重要的任务，这样你会就感到真正的成就感。成绩：Schoolsawardscholarshipsforhighacademicachievement.学校向学业成绩优异者授予奖学金。acid n.酸 adj. 酸的，有酸味的：When fossil fuels are burned, gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain.当化石燃料燃烧时，气体释放到空气中，然后像酸雨一样落到地球上。尖刻的，刻薄的：His remarks were rather acid.他

46、的话相当尖刻。acknowledge v.承认：We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff.我们承认，这一变化对一些学校员工来说可能是困难的。We hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public.我们希望你当众认错。认为：He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。告知收悉：Please acknowledge this cheque as soo

47、n as you receive it.收到该支票后，请立即告知。(微笑、挥手等)致意：Acknowledged as one of the greatest pianists, he waved his hands to acknowledge the crowd. 被认为是最杰出的钢琴家之一，他挥手向人群表示感谢。 I was standing right next to her, but she didnt even acknowledge me.我就站在她身边，可是她理都不理我。(公开)感谢：I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。【拓展】acknowledgementn.认可，承认，确认，