1、大纲版(湖北版)2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业复习板块二 unit 5 The silver screen.多项选择1She had to _ from school for a week to take care of her sick mother in hospital. Akeep away Bget away Cstay away Dtake away 解析:stay away“外出,不在”,常与介词from连用;keep away(from)离开;避 开;get away (from)摆脱;take away取走。 答案:C2Nancy,if you dont _,we wont
2、 get there until midnight. Aspeed up Badd up Ccome up Dcheer up 解析:speed up加速;add up合计;come up被提出;cheer up高兴起来,使高兴。 答案:A3One of the advantages of living on the top of a highrise is that you can get a good_. Asight Bscene Cview Dlook 解析:“从某一点看到的风景”用view表示。 答案:C4Cant you see someone lying on the groun
3、d?Lets go and see whether he is _or not. Aalive Blive Clively Dliving 解析:句意:难道你没看到地上躺着一个人吗?我们过去瞧瞧他是否还活着。Alive 是和dead相对的;living着重指“健在,尚在人间”。 答案:A5He is_to catch up with his classmates after being encouraged by the headteacher. Adevoted Bdetermined Cdepressed Ddelivered 解析:be devoted to.“致力于”,其中的to是介词
4、,后面须跟动词ing形式、 代词和名词。depressed adj.“情绪沮丧的”;deliver vt.“投递,交付”,这两个词 的意义与句子不相符。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。句意:在受到班主 任的鼓励后,他决心赶上他的同学们。 答案:B6People may have different opinions about Karen,but I admire her._,she is a great musician. AAfter all BAs a result CIn other words DAs usual 解析:after all“毕竟”;as
5、 a result“结果”;in other words“换句话说”;as usual“像往常一样”。分析句意,after all符合上下文意思。 答案:A7It is said that the police have offered a large_for information leading to the robbers arrest. Aaward Bprize Creward Dwelfare 解析:reward指对提供信息帮助抓捕盗贼的人应给予报酬、酬谢。welfare“福利”; award表示因成绩优异或表现好而“获奖”;prize表示在比赛中因获胜而“得奖”。 由此可知,最佳
6、答案为C。句意:据说警察已为逮捕该盗贼而提供的信息提供重谢。 答案:C8Drivers,as the traffic rules say,have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic signals_green. Aget Bgrow Cturn Dbecome 解析:本题考查系动词用法的区别。句意:正如交通规则所述,驾驶员要停车等待 直到交通信号变绿。四个系动词都可接形容词表变化,但turn后常接表颜色的形 容词。 答案:C9You have to _ a choice.Are you going to leave the job or
7、 stay? Adecide Bget Cdo Dmake 解析:make a choice为固定搭配,意为“作出选择”。 答案:D10Elizabeth was a _ woman and she rushed herself off her feet all day long. Adisabled Bdetermined Cfashionable Dlive 解析:考查形容词词义。语境:她精力充沛,成天忙进忙出。live意为“精力充沛的”, 符合题意。 答案:D.完形填空 The amount of usable water has always been of great interes
8、t in theworld._1_springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the _2_ areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of _3_ land.In the early days of the American West,gun fights were not _4_ for the water resources.And laws had to be _5_ to prote
9、ct the water rights of the _6_ and the use of water resources accordingly. _7_ is known to us all,there is not _8_ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.Deciding on the _9_ of water that will be used in any particular period _10_ careful planning,so that people can manage and u
10、se water more _11_.Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water _12_ the water supply forecast. The _13_ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the _14_ than from the below.Interest is _15_ in the ways to increase rainfall by manmademethods,and to get water from the winter
11、snow on mountain_16_.With special equipment,some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be _17_,and with the help of a repeater station,they send the _18_ data to the base station.The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by _19_ a button.In the near futu
12、re,the forecast and use of water _20_ probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on the mountains,not of water underground.1A.Using BHolding COwning DFinding 解析:句意为“使用泉水和溪水往往意味着对水资源的控制”。 答案:A2A.dry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 解析:根据desert判断此处应选dry,“干旱的”与沙漠对应。故选A。 答案:A3A.fine Bbeautiful Crich Dfarm
13、ing 解析:farming land意为“农田”。water,springs and streams显然都与灌溉农田 有关。故选D。 答案:D4A.unlawful Bunacceptable Cunpopular Duncommon 解析:uncommon意为“不常见的,不普遍的”。句意为:“在早期的美国西部, 争夺水资源的枪战很常见。” 答案:D5A.made Bdesign Csigned Dwritten 解析:make the laws意为“制定法律”。固定搭配,故选A。 答案:A6A.winners Bsettlers Cfighters Dsupporters 解析:settl
14、er意为“定居者,居民”。很明显,居民使用水资源合乎情理。故选B。 答案:B7A.That BIt CWhat DAs 解析:as is known意为“众所周知”,是固定搭配,故选D。 答案:D8A.plentiful Benough Cany Dmuch 解析:enough意为“足够的”。应是没有足够的水源,故选B。 答案:B9A.type Bquality Camount Dlevel 解析:amount意为“数量”,the amount of water 意为“水的数量”。故选C。 答案:C10A.requests Brequires Cmeans Dsuggests 解析:requi
15、re意为“需要”。这里应该是水的需求量,其他不符合。故选B。 答案:B11A.effectively Beasily Cconveniently Dactively 解析:effectively意为“有效地”,文章中意思应当为“设法有效利用水源”, 故选A。 答案:A12A.leading to Bdue to Cowing to Daccording to 解析:according to意为“按照”。句意为“农民按照预测的水源供应量改变 现在使用水的方式”。 答案:D13A.correct Bfurther Caverage Dearly 解析:early意为“早期的”,从more.than
16、转折意思有对比意义来判断,与现在 对比,应该是早期,故选D。 答案:D14A.clouds Bsky Cair Dabove 解析:above与后面的below对应,意为“地上水”,故选D。 答案:D15A.raising Brising Cbuilding Dlasting 解析:rise意为“增加”,不及物动词,不能接宾语,且与increase相对应, 故选B。 答案:B16A.rocks Btips Ctops Dtrees 解析:tops意为“顶部”,mountain tops意为“山顶”,山顶积雪融化才有水源, 故选C。 答案:C17A.taken care of Bmade use
17、 of Cpiled up Dsaved up 解析:make use of是固定搭配,意为“利用”。 答案:B18A.picked Bproduced Cused Dgathered 解析:gathered data意为“收集的数据”。 答案:D19A.touching Bknocking Cpressing DTurning 解析:press a button意为“按电钮”。 答案:C20A.might Bcan Cwill Dshould 解析:根据句意判断应用将来时态的助动词,所以应选will,表示客观的将来。 答案:C.阅读理解 (2010北京高考)How I Turned to B
18、e Optimistic I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house,and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear t
19、he thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact,I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the plac
20、es I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism,but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in N
21、ew York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was orwhat I should be.Mother remarried,and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad,and saw no end to “t
22、he hard times” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated at interviews with Immigration officers,took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there,and even discussed telephone bills with
23、company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule:almost all common troubles eventually go away!Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little!I believe that my life will turn out all right,even though it will not be that ea
24、sy.语篇解读:HTK离开祖国远赴异乡前难以割舍对故乡的情怀,可是那片陌生而又神奇的土地又在召唤着一颗好奇的心。异域风情曾让作者一度困惑,但更增强了作者对美好生活的憧憬。1How did the author get to know America? AFrom her relatives. BFrom her mother. CFrom books and pictures. DFrom radio programs. 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分中的“.I had known only from books and pictures.”可知作者只是在书本和图画中对美国有所了解。 答
25、案:C2Upon leaving for America the author felt_. Aconfused Bexcited Cworried Damazed 解析:推理判断题。第一段中虽然提到作者最初哭着不愿去美国,但根据第二段中 的内容可知作者对那些陌生而又神奇的地方充满了幻想,甚至将祖国抛到了脑后, 由此可推测作者感到非常“兴奋”。 答案:B3For the first two years in New York,the author_. Aoften lost her way Bdid not think about her future Cstudied in three di
26、fferent schools Dgot on well with her stepfather 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的内容可知作者在纽约的最初两年不得不 在三所不同的学校学习。此处是说作者当时感到无所适从,而不是经常迷路,所以A 项不正确;根据下一句中的内容可排除B项;根据第三段最后两句可知D项不正确。 答案:C4What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? AShe worked as a translator. BShe attended a lot of job interviews. CShe paid te
27、lephone bills for her family. DShe helped her family with her English. 解析:推理判断题。本段第一句是本段的主题句,再结合下文中提到的事例可推测 作者用她较高的英语水平给了她的家庭很大帮助。 答案:D5The author believes that_. Aher future will be free from troubles Bit is difficult to learn to become patient Cthere are more good things than bad things Dgood things will happen if one keeps trying 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的中间部分可知作者坚信美好的事情一定会发生, 只要你拥有耐心,从不放弃。 答案:D
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