2022届高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练(二).doc

1、2022高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练（二）目录内容专题一词汇精细化讲解专题二词汇应用于句式专题三阅读专项练习专题一词汇精细化讲解1：furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具;提供;供应(1)furnish sb./sth. with sth.用装备;向提供/供应be furnished with装备有;安装有 furnish sth. for/to为提供(2)furniture n.家具(集合名词,为不可数名词)a piece of furniture一件家具 a set of furniture一套家具2： purpose n.目的(1)with/for the purpose of 为了

2、 on purpose(=by design)故意(地)(2)purposeful adj.有目的的;故意的 purposefully adv.故意地3： request n.& v.请求;要求(1)request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that 要求 It is requested that sb. (should)do据要求某人(应该)做request sth. from sb. 向某人请求某物(2)at ones request=at the request of sb. 应某人的请求 make a request for.请求/要求 on requ

3、est一经要求;应要求4：replace vt.代替;取代;把放回原处(1)replace=take the place of 代替,替代replace.with/by.用替换;以接替(2)take ones place 代替;就位,就座 in ones place=in place of 代替5： impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记(1)impress.with.使对印象深刻impress sth. on/upon sth.使铭记;给留下深刻印象(2)be impressed with/by对印象深刻(3)impression n.印象 the first impression 第一印

4、象make/leave/have an impression on sb.给某人留下印象(4) impressive adj.给人印象深刻的6：cover vt.包含;涉及;覆盖;掩盖;占(时间/空间);行走(距离);支付;采访,报道;看完n.盖子;封面;覆盖物(1)cover.with.用盖住 be covered with 覆盖着 be covered by被覆盖cover an area of.占地面积为 cover ones living expenses支付某人的生活开支cover the event报道这件事（2）the front cover封面 the back cover封底

5、7：delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的(1)delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的be delighted at/with/by.对感到高兴 be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted that 很高兴(2)take (great) delight in 以为乐with delight高兴地;愉快地 to ones delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是(3)delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 delight in(doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐8： favour(favor

6、) n.恩惠;善意的行为;赞成;偏爱 vt.选择;偏袒;偏爱(1)ask a favour of sb.=ask sb. a favour请某人帮忙do a favour for sb.=do sb. a favour给某人恩惠;帮某人忙in/out of favour得宠/失宠 in ones favour有利于某人 in favour of支持,赞同(2)favourable adj.赞同的;有利的 favourite adj.最喜爱的9：achievement n.成就;功业;完成(1)a sense of achievement成就感make a great achievement取得

7、巨大成就 scientific achievement科学成就(2)achieve vt.完成;达到achieve success取得成功 achieve ones dream实现梦想10：disappointed adj.失望的(1)be disappointed at/by sth.对某事/物感到失望be disappointed in/with sb./sth.对某人/物感到失望 be disappointed to do sth.做某事而感到失望 a disappointed look失望的表情(2)disappointing adj.令人失望的 a disappointing res

8、ult 令某人失望的结果(3)disappointment n.U失望;C令人失望的人或物to ones disappointment令某人失望的是专题二词汇应用于句式1. Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years,grades six to twelve. 2. Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.3. Since he first

9、 started volunteering his car to the young people, Wilson has covered an astonishing 64, 000 miles.4. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert.5. The media covered the Youth Olympic Games held in Nanjing in a variety of forms. 6. One thousand dollars a month is not a fo

10、rtune but would help (cover) my living expenses.7. Do you have enough (cover)all your daily expenses?8. With so many flowers (cover)the field, it looks like a vast sheet of colorful silk.9. They were both(disappoint) with their lessons.10. The stadium was jammed and they had to turn away hundreds of

11、 (disappoint) fans.11. I made a call to my parents yesterday;to my (disappoint), neither of them answered it.12. They wouldnt agree to sell the house to us at the same price as they had promised, which was rather(disappoint).13. “This is my first visit to China,” he said, “and Im delighted (be) here

12、.”(14. So imagine my (delighted) when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.15. I am always (delight) when I receive an email from you.16. Now there are some laid-off workers (delight) taking up the work to take care of patients in hospitals.17. 小女孩看到玩具时高兴地拍手。When the little girl saw th

13、e toys she clapped her hands .18. 令球迷高兴的是他在奥运会上的出色表现。. was that he performed extremely well in the Olympic Games.19. 令我高兴的是,我从数百名申请者中被选中去参加开幕式。 , I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.20. 美国国家航空航天局的先奥基夫说杨的太空飞行是一项重要的历史成就Sean OKeefe from NASA(National Aeronautics and

14、Space Administration) in the US said that Yangs space flight was “.”21. 如果你设定的目标高于你的能力,你就不能期望取得巨大的成就。You cannot expect to if you set the goal above your ability.22. 中国人民对过去十年取得的成就感到自豪。The Chinese people are proud of in the past ten years.23. 他给我们提供了一个让我们改变生活、实现梦想的方式。He offered a way to us to change

15、our lives and .24. She had requested the community (turn) it into a museum upon her death.25. All the students are requested (attend) the annual school celebration.26. Now I come here the request of Mr. Smith to assist him in finishing the work.27. The library will lend you the book request. 28. The

16、y have made an urgent request international aid.29. We have to apply the same rules to everyone, showing no favour. 30. Chinese export commodities have enjoyed growing favour among buyers abroad. 31. I want to ask a favour of youwill you lend me your car? 32. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Pro

17、gramme, one of whose (purpose) is to relieve worldwide starvation.33. Some people run online businesses out of personal interest or the purpose of sharing good things with others.34. You should forgive him. After all, he didnt break your glasses purpose.35. The tent was furnished a few mats on the f

18、loor, and a low table with a teapot.36. We came into this house and found it only (furnish) with a table, two chairs and a bed.37. The young couple didnt have much money to buy some new any more, because they had spent too much in their house.(furnish)专题三阅读专项练习（A）There has been a lot of such news la

19、tely. As far as the problems with todays schools are concerned, we can go back to how our culture has evolved.In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and stresses that its what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from

20、 even very small children for most of the day. Too many people vote for politicians who would rather cut school funding than stop tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children.Todays teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different from that

21、in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try. In the media, the role models that boys see mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows, who are rude and often extremely childish; self-centered overpaid athletes; men

22、 in movies, television or video games, who are violent and powerful. As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift, “Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood, but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models.”Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males, but

23、also with women who are extremely materialistic.In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible parents who are devoted to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility. They need to ca

24、re enough to see that their children are not attacked with the rubbish that comes from movie, television and computer screens.In todays culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them. Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselvesthat w

25、e are not providing adequately for a great many of our childrenthe storm will continue to rage over our education system.1.What do the words “such news” in the beginning most probably involve?A.Cultural evolution. B.Financial risk from tax cuts.C.Problems in education. D.Social influence of the medi

26、a.2.What does todays culture bring to the children?A.Narrow access to entertainment. B.Poor social abilities.C.Few materialistic models. D.Too much negative effect.3. What do parents have to do in todays culture?A.Find more models for their children. B.Keep their kids from the bad effect of the medi

27、a.C.Forbid their children to use computers. D.Encourage their children to stay at school.4.What is the authors attitude towards todays culture?A.Indifferent.B.Ambiguous. C.Dissatisfied.D.Approving.（B）People who have got rhythm might have an advantage when it comes to language and reading skills. A n

28、ew study shows the brains of people who can move to a musical beat react to speech on a more consistent basis than those who cant. Researchers also find that musical training can sharpen the brains response to language.The researchers say their discovery provides the first biological link between th

29、e ability to keep a beat and how the brain responds to speech, something that can have important value for reading skills. To gather materials for their research, the team got more than 100 teenagers who lived in Chicago, Illinois. The teens were given two tests. First, they were instructed to liste

30、n to and tap their fingers along to the beat. The researchers calculated how accurately their young volunteers were able to tap along to the musical timekeeper. Second, the teen subjects were linked to an EEG device, which measures electrical activity in the brain. The EEG device was focused on an a

31、rea of the brain that not only processes sound, but is also connected to parts of the brain responsible for motor-movement. The researchers recorded the brainwaves as their teen subjects listened to the synthesized speech sound, which was repeated irregularly for half an hour. The researchers were a

32、ble to find out how the nerve cells in that particular region of the brain responded every time the synthesized sound was played. “Across this population of adolescents, the more accurate they were at tapping along to the beat, the more consistent their brains response to the letter unit was,” said

33、Nina Kraus.While past studies have showed the links between reading skills and a persons ability to keep a beat, the researchers said their new findings show the hearing system is what provides a common basis for those links. “Rhythm is naturally a part of music and language.” Nina said.1.According

34、to the first paragraph, what can get the brains reaction to language more effectively?A.Rhythm.B.Reading skills. C.Language.D.Musical training.2.What can we learn about “the first biological link” mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.It shows how the brain works. B.It is very important for reading ability.C.I

35、t shows how the brain reacts to speech. D.It is helpful for researchers findings.3.The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A.persons or animals that are studied in an experiment or researchB.areas of knowledge studied in a school, college, and so onC.things that are being dis

36、cussed in a conversation or a bookD.persons or things that are the main features of works of art4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.A.reading skills may make language learners keep a beatB.the hearing system may be useless while a person is learning to readC.the hearing system may sepa

37、rate sound from meaning while a person is readingD.the hearing system may be used while a person is reading or taking musical training参考答案包含支付行走(距离、路程)覆盖报道(to)coverto covercoveringdisappointeddisappointeddisappointmentdisappointingto bedelightdelighteddelightedlywith delightWhat delighted the fansTo

38、 my delightan important historical achievementmake great achievementswhat they have achievedachieve our dreamsto turnto attendatonfor偏爱偏爱帮忙;恩惠purposesfor/withonwithfurnishedfurniture;furnishing1。根据第一段中As far as the problems with todays schools are concerned, we can go back to how our culture has evo

39、lved.可知,就当今学校的问题而言,我们可以追溯到我们的文化是如何演变的。由此可推知,“such news”指的是学校里的问题,即“这样的新闻”一开始最可能涉及的是教育问题。故选C项。2。根据第三段中They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try.可知,他们报告说,比以往任何时候都多,孩子们缺乏动力,没有成功的动力,甚至没有尝试的动力。由此可知,今天的文化给孩子们带来了太多的负面影响。故选D项。3。根据倒数第二段中Th

40、ey need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the rubbish that comes from movie, television and computer screens.可知,他们需要足够的关心,以确保他们的孩子不会受到来自电影、电视和电脑屏幕的垃圾的攻击。由此可知,在今天的文化中,父母必须让他们的孩子远离媒体的不良影响。故选B项。4。根据最后一段Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselvesthat we are not p

41、roviding adequately for a great many of our childrenthe storm will continue to rage over our education system.可知,直到我们,作为一个文化,面对我们自己的真相我们没有为我们的许多孩子提供足够的东西这场风暴将继续肆虐我们的教育系统。由此可推知,作者对当今文化的态度是不满意的。故选C项。1。根据第一段最后一句Researchers also find that musical training can sharpen the brains response to language.可知选D

42、。2。根据第二段第一句The researchers say their discovery provides the first biological link between the ability to keep a beat and how the brain responds to speech, something that can have important value for reading skills.可知选B。3。subjects在这里指“参与实验的青少年”。4。根据最后一段第一句中的the researchers said their new findings show the hearing system is what provides a common basis for those links可知选D