2021考研英语多义词汇(最新).doc

1、1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up2. 压缩，缩写 abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten3. 遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey4. 能力 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified5. 不规律 abnormal, irregular, unusual6 废除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, termina

2、te, doawaywith7. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract8. 荒谬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous9. 充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient10. 滥用 abuse, curse, insult11. 接受，采纳 accept, admit adopt12. 途径 access, approach13. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening14. 欢呼 acclaim, applaud, c

3、heer, clap15. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with16. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill17. 结果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus18. 积累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile19. 精确 accurate, exact, precise, correct20. 控诉 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute2

4、1. 承认 acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize22. 获得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain23. 行动，行为 act, action, deed, operation, performance，behavior24. 活跃的 active, energetic, vigorous25. 真的 actual, positive, real, true26. 额外的 additional, extra, supplementary27. 演讲，讲话 address, s

5、peech, lecture, report, talk28. 改变 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary29. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise30. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,31. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature32. 优点 advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit,

6、 gain33. 建议 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view34. 害怕 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared35. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow36. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,start

7、le, terrify, scare, intimidate37. 相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating38. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly39. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital,significant,crucial, critical, important, significant40. 开始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch41. 祖先 ancesto

8、r, forefather, predecessor42. 痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy43. 焦虑 anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,44. 设备 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance45.明显的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous46

9、 出现 appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom47. 应用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of48 合适的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable49 争论 argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy50. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap51. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made,f

10、ake,unnatural52. 屈辱，丢人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated53. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner54. 认为 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume55. 律师 attorney, lawyer56. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket57. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing58. 可

11、利用的 available, accessible59.培养 foster, nurture, cultivate60. 谨慎的careful,cautious, attentive, prudent61.运输 carry,convey, transfer, transport62.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold63.导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in64.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit65.改变 change, alt

12、er,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert,transform66.混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion67.特点 characteristic,feature, mark, trait68.费用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price69. 追求 chase, pursue,seek70.欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool71.开心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful72.主要的 chief, principal, mai

13、n, major,leading,foremost,primary73.选择 choice,alternative, option, selection, election74.情况 circumstance,context, situation75.引用 cite, quote76.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident77.文化，文明 civilization,culture78.包含 embrace, include, encompass79. 天气，气候 climate,weather80.衣服 clothes,clothing, c

14、oat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit81. 合作 collaborate,cooperate82.坍塌 collapse,fall83.合并connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation, concentration, integration,combination84.培养 foster, nurture, cultivate85.谨慎的 careful,cautious, attentive, prudent86.运输 carry,convey, transfer, tr

15、ansport87.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold88. 导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in89.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit90.改变change, alter,modify, remold, reshape,vary,convert,transform91.混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion92.特点 characteristic,feature, mark, trait93. 费用 char

16、ge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price94.追求 chase, pursue,seek95.欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool96.开心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful97.主要的chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary98.选择choice,alternative, option, selection, election99.情况 circumstance,context, situation100.引用 cite

17、, quote101.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident102.文化，文明 civilization,culture103.包含 embrace, include, encompass104.天气，气候 climate,weather105.衣服clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit106. 合作collaborate,cooperate107.坍塌collapse,fall108.合并connect,join,link,acqu

18、ire,merger,consolidation,concentration, integration, combination109. 来自于come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from110.缓解，放松comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest111.说明，指挥command, order, direction, instruction112.交通traffic, transportation113. 公司company, corporation, firm,

19、 enterprise114.坚持persistent, consistent, insistent115.限制limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder116.竞争compete, contend,contest, rival117. 复杂的complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate118.组成部分，构成元素component,constituent, element, ingredient119. 聚焦concentrate,focus120.

20、具体的concrete,specific121.压缩condense,compress, contract, shrink122. 征服conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat123.结果consequence,result, outcome124.深思的，体贴的considerate,thoughtful125.满足content,satisfaction126.拒绝，反对contradict,deny, oppose, refute127.传统的conventional, traditional128.吸引induce, attract, tempt, lur

21、e, appeal129.复制，模仿copy,duplicate, imitate130.依赖count on, depend on, rely on131.疯狂的crazy,insane, mad, mental132.创造的，创新的creative,original, imaginative, innovative133.罪crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation134.产出crop,harvest, yield135.残忍的cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless136. 危险danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat