2022高一英语语法专练：专题6-数词和冠词(学生版+解析版).doc

1、数量词和冠词1. _of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grassA. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; is C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; are2. _ of the land in that country _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are3. Almost_ of the students

2、 in this class wear glasses, that is _of them.A. two thirds; 60 percent B. two thirds; 60 percentsC. two third; 60 percent D. two thirds; 60 percents4. Two _of the population of the state _immigrants(移民).A. thirds, are B. third, isC. thirds, is D. third, are5. -Can you give an example to show how us

3、eful a computer is?-Sure. people get information from it every day.A. A large number of; plenty of B. The number of; a lot ofC. Lots of; a lot D. Many a; a great deal of6. Nowadays, the average weekly screen time for children is _as it was five years ago. A.as twice much B.as much twiceC.much as twi

4、ce D.twice as much 7. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; theC. a; a D. the; a8. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. This C. What D. As9. Everything comes with _ price; there is no s

5、uch _ thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; /10. China attained _ independence in 1949, after long struggle .A. /:a B. the; a C. an; / D. an; the11. In the end， Yang was indeed_ His name will go down in history with_of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard（）Asuccess； those Bsu

6、ccess； that Ca success； that Da success； those12. The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A. a B. the C. / D. any13. It is believed that travelling to Yaan in October is enjoyable experience.A. /; the B. the; an

7、C. /; an D. the, the14. Smoking, which may be _ pleasure for some people, is _ serious source of discomfort for their fellows.A. /; a B. a; a C. a; / D. a; the15. Beijing is most beautiful city, where you can meet many foreigners.A. a B. anC. the D. 不填16. In the flood, about _ people were injured an

8、d _ houses fell into pieces.A. two million; millions of B. two millions; million ofC. two millions; millions D. two million; million of17. We may find that learning a foreign language doesnt have to be _ learning our native language._, our native language is very difficult to learn.A. twice as hard

9、as; In other word B. twice as hard as; In other words C. two times as hard as; In another words D. two times as hard as; In a word 18. You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “environment”.A. a; the B. a; aC. the; an D. a; an19. Chatting online can be _fun, but kids must

10、be sure they stay safe on _web.A. 不填; the B. a; theC. 不填; a D. a; a20. Mr Smith has made_important discovery in the medical field during _past decade.Aan；the Ban；aC/；the D/；a数量词和冠词1. _of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grassA. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; is C. Two fifth; are D. T

11、wo fifths; are【答案解析】 B【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。句意：那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。分数用“基数词+序数词”表达，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，序数词加-s；“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语要和of后面的名词保持一致，题中the land为不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式，分数分子大于1，分母用复数，Two fifths五分之二，故选B。2. _ of the land in that country _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; i

12、s D. Two fifths; are【答案解析】 C【详解】考查分数的表达法。句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加s。分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词land ，所以用单数，故选C。3. Almost_ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is _of them.A. two thirds; 60 percent B. two thirds; 60 percentsC. two third; 60 percent D. two thirds; 60 percents【答案解析】 A【

13、解析】：考查分数的用法。分数由基数词和序数构成分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数；排除C和D。percent表示百分数，没有复数。句意：这个班级几乎有三分之二的学生戴眼镜，也就是说，有60%. 故选A。4. Two _of the population of the state _immigrants(移民).A. thirds, are B. third, isC. thirds, is D. third, are【答案解析】 A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个州的三分之二的人口都是移民。第一空为分数的表达法，基数词大于一，序数词用复数，故用thirds，结合本句的表语

14、immigrants为复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选A。5. -Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?-Sure. people get information from it every day.A. A large number of; plenty of B. The number of; a lot ofC. Lots of; a lot D. Many a; a great deal of【答案解析】 A【解析】：考查数词。A large number of、The number of、a lot of、Lot

15、s of、a great deal of都表示“大量的，许多”；其区别在于A large number of、a lot of、Lots of、后面接可数名词复数形式，而The number of、a great deal of后面接不可数名词。题目中people是可数名词，information为不可数名词。所以选A6. Nowadays, the average weekly screen time for children is _as it was five years ago. A.as twice much B.as much twiceC.much as twice D.twic

16、e as much 【答案解析】 D【解析】本题考查倍数表达，公式为“倍数+as+形容词+as+被比较的对象”，根据题意可知“如今孩子们每周面对屏幕的 时间是五年前的两倍”所以答案为 D.7. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; theC. a; a D. the; a【答案解析】 C【详解】考查冠词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象

17、。第一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词，a second表示“又一次”，“再一次”。第二空修饰impression，泛指，所以用不定冠词，且first首字的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰。故选C项。8. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. This C. What D. As【答案解析】 C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。分析句子可知，本题考查主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用what引导。故选C。9. Everything comes with _ pr

18、ice; there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; /【答案解析】 D【详解】考查冠词。句意：每件东西都有一个价格；世界上没有像免费的午餐一样的东西。前文价格泛指任何一个价格，故用a；当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a（an），因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a（an）故不用冠词，选D。10. China attained _ independence in 1949, after long struggle .A. /

19、:a B. the; a C. an; / D. an; the【答案解析】 A【详解】考查冠词。句意：经历一个长时间的斗争，中国在1949实现了独立。第一空independence是抽象名词，故不用冠词；第二空，因为struggle前有形容词long，所以需要加上冠词，此处是泛指，故用不定冠词a。故选A项。11. In the end， Yang was indeed_ His name will go down in history with_of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard（）Asuccess； those Bsuccess； that Ca succes

20、s； that Da success； those【答案解析】 D【解析】考查抽象名词有无冠词的辨析success本身不可数，但是a success表示成功的事；根据语境，此处加冠词；第二空of后面是两位宇航员的名字，所以用those代；that只能代指单数名词；故选：D12. The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A. a B. the C. / D. any【答案解析】 A

21、【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。13. It is believed that travelling to Yaan in October is enjoyable experience.A. /; the B. the; anC. /; an D. the, the【答案解析】 C【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的经历。在通常情况下，表示月份的名词前不用冠词；泛指“一次愉快的经历”，enjoyable的首字母发音是元音，用不

22、定冠词an，故选C。14. Smoking, which may be _ pleasure for some people, is _ serious source of discomfort for their fellows.A. /; a B. a; a C. a; / D. a; the【答案解析】 B【详解】考查冠词。句意：吸烟，对某些人来说可能是一件快乐的事情，而对于他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的根源。抽象名词一般是不可数名词，但在表示“具体的人或事物”时，就转化为一个可数名词，在其前面加上a/an表示“一个的人”或“一件的事（物）”。pleasure作“快乐，愉快”讲时为不可

23、数的抽象名词，而a pleasure表示“一件快乐的事情”，为抽象名词具体化。source为可数名词，意思为“来源，起源，根源”，根据题意，在其前面加a表示“一种根源”，综上所述，选B。15. Beijing is most beautiful city, where you can meet many foreigners.A. a B. anC. the D. 不填【答案解析】 A【详解】考查冠词。句意：北京是一个非常美丽的城市，在那里你可以看到很多外国人。根据句意可知此处泛指一个非常美丽的，而不是最高级，故A项正确。16. In the flood, about _ people wer

24、e injured and _ houses fell into pieces. A. two million; millions of B. two millions; million ofC. two millions; millions D. two million; million of【答案解析】 A【解析】：考查固定用法。固定数字+ million+复数名词；million of+名词复数，数百万-。根据句意可知选A。17. We may find that learning a foreign language doesnt have to be _ learning our n

25、ative language._, our native language is very difficult to learn.A. twice as hard as; In other word B. twice as hard as; In other words C. two times as hard as; In another words D. two times as hard as; In a word 【答案解析】 B【解析】：考查倍数和固定搭配。倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as； in other wordsi换句话说。句意：我们可能发现学一门外语不必像学母语一样付出

26、双倍的努力。换句话说，我们的母语学起来很难。故选B。18. You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “environment”.A. a; the B. a; aC. the; an D. a; an【答案解析】 D【详解】考查不定冠词的特殊用法。不定冠词跟序数词连用不表示次序，而是表示“又一次”相当于once again，后面的单词environment里面有两个n，而题干中的“n”是单数，这个字母又是元音音素开头的，因此用an。要注意不定冠词用在读音是元音音素开头的字母或单词的前面，而不是元音字

27、母或元音字母开头的单词前，如an hour，但a university, a European country等。故选D。19. Chatting online can be _fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on _web.A. 不填; the B. a; theC. 不填; a D. a; a【答案解析】 A【详解】考查冠词。句意：网上聊天可能很有趣，但是必须确保孩子们在网上安全。第一个空fun是形容词，用作be动词后的表语，不用冠词；on the web是固定短语，意思是在互联网上，所以第二个空填定冠词the，故选A。20. Mr Smith has made_important discovery in the medical field during _past decade.Aan；the Ban；aC/；the D/；a【答案解析】 A【解析】：discovery在题中指一项发明，为可数名词，故其前用冠词；past decade前加定冠词特指“过去的十年”。