(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的难题汇编含答案.doc

1、一、选择题1-Jack, you seemed _ at the party.-You must be kidding. I felt _ among those successful people.Aconfident; out of Bnervous; out of shape Crelaxed; out of place2The ice hotel built in Canada is _snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with3He drove at

2、such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff4My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast foodAtoo much；too manyBtoo many；too muchCmuch too；too muchDtoo much；much too5When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at onc

3、e.Amake up themBlook up themCmake them upDlook them up6Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after7-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?Alook for itBto l

4、ook for itClook it upDto look it up8Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about9- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on10_ a light when necessary.

5、 You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onBGet onCTurn onDPut on11- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for12Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am

6、 sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case13When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.Ahad better Bwould rather Chave to Dwould like14Not until t

7、he police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me _ what was on that afternoon.Aby mistakeBby accidentCin personDin total15-Putin _ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.-Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _ the others in the election.Abeat; ahead

8、of Bdefeated; better than Cwon; in front of16 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail17Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always _ her noisy pupils in the music class.A good teacher, b

9、ut a bad mother.Aangry withBpatient withCpay attentionDkeep our cool18一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.Ain needBon dutyCat workDin danger19He spent_money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.Amany tooBtoo manyC

10、too muchDmuch too20The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. _, everything here is great.AIn case ofBIn shortCInstead of21_ your coat, please. Its cold today.APut onBLook atCGet in22Work hard and I am sure you can succeed _the report by 6 oclock.AfinishBto finishCto fi

11、nishingDin finishing23The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been_. Why?I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.AcanceledBcut outCput off24Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.Sure. We should try to _all the food t

12、hat weve ordered.Agive upBeat upCturn upDshow up25How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home, go outBto go out, stay at homeCstaying at home, go outDgoing out, stay at home.【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】句意：杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。你一定是在开玩笑，我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You

13、must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松，“放松”这里应用relaxed；而后面I felt _ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到_，由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”，可知此处应是说感到不自在，felt out of place表示感到不自在，故答案选C。2B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被.覆盖；B. made up of由组成；C. connected to与相连接；D. provided with提供。根据

14、built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意，故选B。3D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为继续，go along意为沿着，go from意为从走，go off有离开之意根据题意知汽车几乎离开路面，故选D。4C解析：C【解析】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many

15、，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。5D解析：D【解析】【分析】 【详解】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。6B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望；B. look through浏览、仔细检查；C. l

16、ook up查找；D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“安迪，请你 我的报告，看看有没有错误？当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”，故答案选B。7C解析：C【解析】句意：你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗？为什么不在网上查一下呢？Why not一般翻译成为什么不，后面跟动词原形再根据some information，可知应该是在网上查找信息，查找一般用look up，代词作宾语的话放在两词之间故选C。8B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-Mike，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？-TF Boys，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以为自豪；popular with受欢迎；stric

17、t with对某人要求严格；worried about 为担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。9B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？-好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据Its getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。10C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。考查短语辨析。Try on试穿，实验； Get on上车，进展；Turn on打开，发动；Put on穿上，上

18、演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。11B解析：B【解析】句意：-爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。12C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据

19、句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。13A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天气很好。A. had better最好；B. would rather宁愿；C. have to不得不；D. would like想，愿意。You had better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事。根据题意，故选A。14C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：直到警察开始调查事故，他才亲自告诉我那天下午的情况。考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；in person亲自地；in total合计，完全地。对比前后句意可知，直到警

20、察开始调查，他才亲自地告诉我那个下午发生的事情，in person符合题意，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。15A解析：A【解析】句意：普京击败其他候选人，第四次当选总统。是的，普京很受欢迎。他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词；beat打败某人，defeated打败某人，尤其指在战场上，won战胜某个队伍；结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”，可知用beat。第二个空，考查介词短语；ahead of在之前、领先，better than比更好，in front of在前面；由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”，可知ahead of符合题意；故答案选A。点睛：beat“击败”，一般是指

21、游戏、比赛的专门名词，强调结果；当它作“打”的意思讲时，强调“打”的动作；用法：beat+人（作“击败”解时，宾语只能接人）。defeat“打败、胜过”，尤其是指在战场上打败敌人，强调过程和结果；用法：defeat+人（作“胜过”解时，宾语只能接人）。win赢得、获胜，强调结果，表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利；用法：win+事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人），其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他候选人，强调结果，而且宾语是人，故填beat。16C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗？-不，我没有。当我到达那里时，船起航了。A. flown away飞走了

22、；B. looked around环视四周；C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”，故选C。17B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气，但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。一位好老师，但却是一位糟糕的母亲。考查形容词短语，A. angry with对生气；B. patient with对有耐心；C. pay attention注意；D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子，注意到“but但是”表转折，那么应该是对儿子发脾气，但是对学生耐心，故选B。18D解析：D【解析】句意：大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。所以我们必须

23、做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要，和of连用；B. on duty在值班；C. at work工作中；D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。19C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月他花了太多的钱，所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词，根据空后money是不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空应填too much，故选C。20B解析：

24、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：老师和学生都很友好，环境很安静。简而言之，这里的一切都很好。考查介词短语。In case of万一；In short简而言之，总之；Instead of代替，反而。前句表示人和环境都好，简而言之，一切都很好。故选B。21A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请穿上你的外套，今天很冷。考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上；Look at看着；Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷，所以是穿上外套。故选A。22D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。 考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing

25、something 成功的做成某件事。finish：完成。此处是指努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。23A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：英语俱乐部，篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。我不确定，据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消；cut out是做材料的；put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了，所以应该是被取消了。故选A。24B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。确实，我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃；B. eat up吃光；C. turn up出现，调高；D. show up露面，根据语境是吃光食物，故选B。25A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿.而不愿.”。Rather than后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。