《出版社通信英语》课件IOT-物联网.pptx

1、The car will automatically alert when the drivers operation is error.The briefcase will remind the owner what they forgot to take.Clothes will tell the washing machine on the color and water temperature requirements and so on.automatically 自动的alert 向-报警 briefcase 公文包，手提包 temperature n.温度参考译文：当司机驾驶有误

2、汽车会自动告警。公文包会提醒拥有者他忘了拿什么东西。衣服会告诉洗衣机衣服的颜色及需要的水温等等。Those are the vision of the lOT(internet of things)era which is described by the ITU(International Telecommunications Union).vision n.视力，美景 era 时代，年代describe 描述参考译文：这就是ITU所描述的物联网IoT的前景。Our society has a lot of applications of things-things connected,su

3、ch as the transport vehicles which equipped with GPS and RFID chip,car through the station with no stop,then automatically unloaded with no people.vehicle 车辆，交通工具 unload v.卸下，卸货IOT was first introduced in 1999 and was initially designed as a mechanism that could link the virtual world with the physi

4、cal world.initially 最初，首先mechanism 机制，原理，结构virtual 虚拟的参考译文：物联网开始于1999年，其开始的设想是要连接虚拟世界与物理世界。被动句翻译：译成主动句 译成无主句 译成被动句：被、遭到，受到、给、叫、让-长句的翻译：短句合并的翻译：定语从句的翻译：语态转换的翻译：名词从句的翻译：短语扩为句子的翻译：However,it has significantly evolved since its early manifestation and now incorporates many different components across nu

5、merous industries and applications to the extent that it has become a significant part of everyday life in contemporary society.significantly 意味深长的，重大的manifestation 表示，显示，示威incorporate 包含，吸收，合并numerous 为数众多的，许多的contemporary 同时代的，当代的 参考译文：然而，从早期一出现其发展就引人注目，现在更是加入了跨行业的许多不同的应用内容，已经成为当下社会日常生活中非常重要的一部分。T

6、he concept of IOT is regarded as another scientific and economic tide in the global information industry after the Internet,having attracted highly attention of governments,enterprises,and academia.tide 潮流，趋势attract 吸引，诱惑enterprise 企业，事业 academia 学术界，学术生活America，Europe and Japan even enlist it in th

7、eir national and informational strategy.The IOT is a kind of expanding and extending of network technology,with the basis of Internet technology,whose core and basis are Internet technology.enlist 征募，使-入伍 expand 扩张，张开，详述 extend 延伸，扩大，伸展 strategy 战略 core 核心The definition of IOT refers to accordance w

8、ith the appointed agreement having any objects connected with internet to exchange information and communicate to realize intelligent recognition,orientation tracing,monitor and management through the information peripheral equipments,such as,RFID,infrared sensor,GPS and laser scanner etc.definition

9、 定义 refer to 涉及，指的是object 物体，目标，对象intelligent 智能的recognition 识别，承认，认出 orientation trace 定向跟踪peripheral 外围的，次要的；外围设备infrared 红外线的；红外线sensor 传感器 scanner 扫描器，扫描设备参考译文：物联网定义是：通过射频识别RFID、红外感应器、全球定位系统GPS、激光扫描器等信息传感设备，按照约定的协议，把任何物品与互联网连接进行信息交换和通信，以实现智能化识别、定向追踪、监控和管理。The key technologies of lOT include radi

10、o frequency identification(RFID),WSN networks,infrared sensors,global positioning systems,Internet and mobile networks.identification 鉴定，识别，身份证明position 位置，方向；放置RFID technology which is the most important technology of the lOT plays a very important role in the development of the lOT.play a role 起-作

11、用参考译文：射频识别RFID技术作为物联网技术中最重要的技术，在物联网的发展中发挥着重要的作用。The“things”in the IOT not only should be achieved“connected together”,but also can be realized the functions of recognition,localization,tracing,management and so on,which requires all things must can be identified.achieve 获取，获得not only but also recogn

12、ition 识别，承认，认出 localization 地方化，定位identify 识别，认出，确定The RFID technology is the“speaking technology”for these things,therefore the RFID technology possessed an outstanding status in these key technologies.possess 拥有，持有，支配outstanding 突出的status 地位，情形，状况Radio frequency identification(RFID)technology is o

13、ne kind of automatic diagnosis technology emerged in 1990s,it can realize non-contact information transmission and recognition by radio-frequency signal through the space coupling.A typical RFID system consists of RFID tag,reader and the application systems.diagnosis 诊断，调查分析non-contact 非接触couple 结合，

14、连接，耦合tag 标签参考译文：出现在1990年的RFID技术是一种自动诊断技术，它可以通过射频信号的空间耦合实现非接触的信息传输和识别。典型的RFID系统由RFID标签、阅读器和应用系统组成。The tag is mainly composed of antenna,resonant capacitance and IC chip;the reader usually contains radio-frequency signal launch unit,radio frequency receiving element and control unit,tag 标签，附属物resonant

15、 回响antenna 天线capacitance 电容RFID system consists of data acquisition and back-end database network applications.Already published or under development standards are mainly related to data collection including the interface of electronic tag and reader,the data exchange protocol between the reader and

16、 computers,the performance of RFID tag and reader,content of RFID tag data encoding standards.consist of 由-组成acquisition 获得，购置物back-end 后端performance 性能，表演，执行include 包括content 内容参考译文：RFID系统由数据获取和后端数据库网络应用组成。已经发布或正在开发的标准主要涉及数据采集，包括电子标签和阅读器接口、阅读器和计算机之间的数据交换协议、RFID标签和阅读器的性能、RFID标签数据编码标准内容。Wireless sens

17、or network(WSN)is made up by the large number of low-cost micro sensor nodes deployed in the monitoring area,and form multi-hop ad hoc networks with the wireless communication.micro 微小的deploy 部署hop 蹦跳，跳跃Ad hoc网是一种多跳的、无中心的、自组织无线网络，又称为多跳网(Multi-hop Network)Sensor network will be able to expand the ability of people to interact with the real world remotely.Wireless sensor network is a new platform for information access.interact 交互remotely 遥远的platform 平台参考译文：传感器网络能够扩展人们与遥远真实世界交互的能力。无线传感器网络是一种信息存取的新型平台。