天津市河北区2020届高三总复习质量检测（二）英语试题 含答案.docx

1、 高三英语 第 1 页（共 12 页） 河北区 2019-2020 学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（二） 英语 笔试 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第卷 1 至 10 页，第卷 11 至 12 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用 条形码。 答卷时， 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上， 答在试卷上的无效。 考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第卷第卷 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2、其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1. - Mr. Smith, Id like to have your opinions about my teaching plan. 高三英

3、语 第 2 页（共 12 页） - . But I have one suggestion. A. It looks fine to me B. You are too modest C. Thats a good idea D. You should check it first 2. Hopefully in 2030 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then. A. have developed B. developed

4、C. will have developed D. had developed 3. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spent 4. Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new operating system called Harmony, creating an _ app ecosystem t

5、o Googles Android. A. alternative B. aggressive C. academic D. abstract 5. Nezha, the highest earning animated film ever in China, was _ in North America in August, 2019. A. relieved B. restored C. registered D. released 6. - Why didnt you come back last night? I waited long! - _. You were playing g

6、ames the whole night. A. Dont give me that B. Dont lose your head C. Dont trust to chance D. Dont dream away your time 7. I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we _ Italy. A. carried on B. compromised on C. concentrated on D. calculated on 8. - I hear Katherine won the firs

7、t prize in the English Speech Contest held last Sunday. 高三英语 第 3 页（共 12 页） - There is no surprise. She _ for weeks. A. has been practicing B. is practicing C. had been practicing D. practiced 9. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _. A. make it over B. make it off

8、C. make it up D. make it out 10. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if some D. if any 11. As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. which B. what C. that D. where 12. -Many

9、people in England love to give advice on weather reporting. -Yes, but I think the weather offices computers _ be more accurate. A. can B. need C. ought to D. might 13. The past decades have witnessed Chinas many scientific achievements, _ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical exampl

10、e. A. to which B. for which C. at which D. of which 14. He smiled politely _ Lucy apologized for her drunken friends. A. though B. as C. unless D. how 15. History is the best teacher. It _ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. A. faithfully B. apparently C. con

11、ventionally D. eventually 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 高三英语 第 4 页（共 12 页） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 Nimal “Nims” Purja broke the existing world record by climbing 14 Himalayan mountain peaks in 189 days. Though thousands of 16 have climbed Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰), the h

12、ighest and most 17 of the worlds 14 tallest mountains, 18 40 climbers have conquered them all. Nepalese mountaineer Nirmal “Nims” Purja, 19 this extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, faster than his own seven-month 20 . “I am incredibly 21 to have completed this final summit and

13、 my goal of climbing the worlds 14 tallest mountains in 22 time, ” Purja said in a statement. “I hope to have 23 that anything is possible with some 24 , self-belief, and positivity.” The adventurer, who was 25 by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, encountered numerous memorable a

14、nd 26 moments during his epic (史 诗般的) journey. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been 27 from his group with no food, water, or supplemental 28 for over 40 hours. Determined to find him, they went back up to 7500 meters, whe

15、re Dr. Chin Wui Kin was last seen. Though the climbers succeeded in 29 and getting him airlifted to a hospital, 30 , Dr. Chin did not survive his injuries and 31 a few days later in Singapore. Purja, who comes from a small Nepalese village, said his primary 32 for undertaking this enormous task was

16、to 33 the world that anyone can 34 greatness if they put their minds to it. “By achieving this goal, I knew I could 35 people from all generations across the world,” he said. 16. A. athletes B. tourists C. researchers D. adventurers 17. A. serious B. isolated C. famous D. remote 18. A. still B. yet

17、C. only D. even 19. A. represented B. accomplished C. evaluated D. accelerated 20. A. target B. dream C. desire D. focus 21. A. crazy B. generous C. proud D. nervous 22. A. right B. future C. harvest D. record 23. A. found B. seen C. proven D. imagined 24. A. determination B. respect C. delight D. r

18、elief 25. A. taught B. joined C. beaten D. conducted 高三英语 第 5 页（共 12 页） 26. A. awkward B. anxious C. exact D. tense 27. A. separated B. sent C. dismissed D. led 28. A. clothes B. oxygen C. tents D. equipment 29. A. guiding B. observing C. saving D. locating 30. A. unfortunately B. surprisingly C. na

19、turally D. normally 31. A. broke down B. went by C. passed away D. set off 32. A. design B. purpose C. concern D. importance 33. A. challenge B. order C. inform D. show 34. A. attain B. control C. apply D. meet 35. A. bless B. inspire C. support D. admire 第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分

20、，满分分，满分 50 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Icons of the ANIMAL KINGDOM CHIMU ADVENTURES SOUTH GEORGIA Join a Chimu Adventures cruise to South Georgia and experience one of natures greatest spectacles. Witness thousands of king penguins up close while making a landing from one of our exped

21、ition cruises. Chimu are the UKs leading operator to South Georgia, the Falklands he just couldnt accept failures in matches. “Im not Michael Phelps, why am I even on the team?” he said. A US therapist (治疗专家) who researches perfectionism at Northwestern University realized years later what had happe

22、ned. Cherkaskys perfectionism was creating unrealistic standards. Unable to meet them, he quit. “My perfectionism prompted (导致) very high expectations, and that caused real suffering,” he said. Cherkasky is not alone in feeling that perfectionism can breed anxiety. So many millennials (千禧一代) suffer

23、from the ills of perfectionism that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failure. Northwestern had held several seminars that offered tips on how students could deal with a perfectionism problem. Jessica Rohlfing Pryor, a psychologist leading the events,

24、said every generation is a sponge (海绵) for the messages it receives. “Millennials, more than any other generation in American society, are receiving clear messages around achieving,” she said. “Theres an absence of messaging that trying your hardest is still OK.” The American Psychological Associati

25、on also found out that recent generations of 高三英语 第 12 页（共 12 页） college students have reported higher levels of perfectionism than earlier generations. This “desire to achieve along with being overly critical of oneself and others” affects young peoples mental health, according to its research, whi

26、ch analyzed data from over 40,000 college students. Researchers noted that social media adds comparative pressure, along with the drive to earn money and achieve career goals. Perfectionists often create even higher goals, which can lead to a higher risk of failure. In college, Cherkasky found himse

27、lf surrounded by so many intelligent people that he felt he should have been achieving a higher level than he was. “It makes you feel kind of crazy,” he said. This type of thinking can lead people to putting in less effort, which, as they fall behind, can create more anxiety. “It makes people feel k

28、ind of isolated.” Cherkasky added, “And that can cause students to drift away from their school”. Northwestern is not the only school eager to help students. Brown University includes perfectionism in its counseling (咨询) services, asking students if they ever feel that what they accomplish isnt good

29、 enough. 52. Why did Cherkasky quit the swim team in eighth grade? A. He wanted more time to study. B. He found he had no passion for swimming. C. He couldnt reach the goal he set for himself. D. He always did badly in swimming competitions. 53. Which of the following would Pryor probably agree with

30、? A. Millennials are unwilling to work hard. B. Young people should accept being imperfect. C. Young people should learn to deal with pressure. D. Perfectionism can benefit individuals and society. 54. What did the American Psychological Association discover? A. Social media users were more likely t

31、o be perfectionists. B. Perfectionism could have a negative impact on physical health. C. Few universities offered help to students with mental problems. D. College millennial students suffer more perfectionism problems than ever. 高三英语 第 13 页（共 12 页） 55. The author describes Cherkaskys experience in

32、 college mainly to show _. A. the harm of being a perfectionist B. the effect of isolation on perfectionists C. the pressure college students experience D. the challenges underachievers have to overcome 第卷第卷 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。 第三部分：写作第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题

33、2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When a special occasion arrives, a colorful gift bag or a box often finds its way to a 高三英语 第 14 页（共 12 页） doorstep, an office desk or a mailbox. But once in a while, a present arrives at an unexpected moment to remind us that someone is thinking about us. Wanda Ande

34、rson of Richland, US, remembers such a gift. The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that day in spring. Seeing roses always brings to mind Wandas childhood memories. To this young girl, those flowers were extra special. “We never had money to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was somethin

35、g to cherish,” Wanda said. Nowadays, to have a garden filled with many different roses is pure enjoyment. Wanda especially loves the very first blooms. Her husband, Dale, devotedly takes care of the roses and knows this little fact about his wife. So, on this special morning, he picked the very firs

36、t flowers of spring, fresh from the garden. But as Dale came back into the house, he was met by a neighbor who had stopped in for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale handed the roses to her. And even though their visitor insisted she didnt want to take them, she was repeatedly told that t

37、he flowers were hers to keep. “I told her I was happy for her to have the roses, but I really wasnt,” Wanda said, remembering the emotions she was feeling right then. Seeing her very precious first blooms go out the door filled her with regret, and a bit of selfishness. Throughout the rest of the mo

38、rning, Wanda argued with herself, knowing it was “better to give than to receive.” Nevertheless, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself. Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car. Then, without warning, an older woman suddenly appeared

39、at the cars open window, with a bunch of roses in her arms. “These are for you,” she said, giving the flowers to Wanda. “Theyre my first blooms this spring.” Totally surprised, Wanda thanked the woman and took a moment to smell the roses rich fragrance. When she looked up, the mysterious visitor was

40、 gone. To this day, that “special delivery” changed Wanda. Now, her very first blooms always go to someone else, as a reminder that someone is thinking of them. 56. Why does Wanda love roses so much? (no more than 15 words) 57. What does the underlined word “devotedly” mean in Paragraph 6? (no more

41、than 5 words) 高三英语 第 15 页（共 12 页） 58. How did Wanda feel after the neighbor left? (no more than 10 words) 59. What changed Wandas opinion of giving gifts? (no more than 10 words) 60. Whats your opinion about the saying “It was better to give than to receive”? Please explain. (no more than 25 words)

42、第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，近日你校英语社团的微信公众号准备在原有两个 栏目(学校简介、学习生活)之上,增加一个新栏目。请你从以下三个备选栏目（职业 规划、学生风采、校园文化）中挑选一个栏目，给公众号负责人 Mr. Zhang 写一封邮 件进行推荐，并陈述你的理由。 注意： （1）词数不少于 100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 公众号 Official WeChat 职业规划 Career Planning 学校简介 School Profile 学习生活 Study Life

43、学生风采 Our Students 校园文化 Campus Culture Dear Mr. Zhang, _ _ 高三英语 第 16 页（共 12 页） Yours, Li Jin 2019-2020 学年度高三阶段测试（二） 英语笔试参考答案 第卷第卷 第一、二部分（第一、二部分（Key to 1-55） 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 D 10B 11B 12C 13D 14B 15A 16D 17C 18C 19B 20A 21C 22D 23C 24A 25B 26D 27A 28B 29D 30A 31C 32B 33D 34A 35B 36A

44、37C 38B 39D 40C 41A 42D 43B 44D 45A 46D 47B 48B 49C 50C 51A 52C 53B 54D 55A 第卷第卷 第三部分第三部分 第一节第一节 Some possible answers: 56Roses bring her childhood memories and at that time she couldnt afford them. 57Dedicatedly. 高三英语 第 17 页（共 12 页） 58She felt regret and upset. 59The roses she received from a stran

45、ger. 60Open. 第二节第二节 One possible version: Dear Mr. Zhang, Delighted to know a new column will be added in our English Clubs Official WeChat Accounts, Im writing to offer my recommendation to you. Among the three columns “Career Planning”, “Our Students” and “Campus Culture”, I would like to choose “

46、Career Planning” to be the one to be added, based on the original two columns “School Profile” and “Study Life”. I know that right now a large number of students still have absolutely no idea about what they truly want to become in the future, so its quite urgent and necessary to give students basic

47、 understanding of what different kinds of jobs are like and what kinds of qualities are required for different jobs. This may help us gain a better understanding of our strengths and weakness so that we can figure out our goals. To me, its much more meaningful than “Our Students” or “Campus Culture”. I would be most grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin