北京市门头沟区2020年5月高三二模英语试卷 含答案及评分参考.doc

1、 高三年级综合练习 英语试卷 第 1 页 (共 16 页) 门头沟区门头沟区 20202020 年高三年级综合练习年高三年级综合练习 高高 三三 英英 语语 20205 考 生 须 知 1本试卷共 12 页，分为三部分，第一部分知识运用，30 个小题，共 45 分；第二部分 阅读理解，20 小题，共 40 分；第三部分书面表达，2 道小题，共 35 分。 2请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。 3试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。请使用 2B 铅笔填 涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答 4. 考试时间 100 分钟，试卷满分 120 分。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

2、 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的 词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A China is developing a next-generation spacecraft for human spaceflight 1 would allow astronauts to travel to the moon and other deep-space destinations. China 2 (become) the third country to independ

3、ently send astronauts into space in 2003 when Yang Liwei orbited Earth in the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. However Shenzhou V is not designed for the environment of deep space. The new spacecraft, which has not yet been named, will orbit beyond Low-Earth Orbit (LEO), 3 (carry) four to six astronauts. B Ab

4、out 65% of Americans say they have difficulty falling asleep a few 4 (night) each week, according to a recent study 5 (make) by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming fat and getting depressed. Some of your favourite evening habits may have something

5、 to do with sleeping problems. For example, the light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you 6 falling asleep. You should make your room as dark as possible. Whats more, its not good to exercise late at night. Fierce physical activities raise your body temperature and are bad for a good nights s

6、leep. C A week before Earth Day, posters 7 (put) up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. Our class came up with the idea 8 (make) better use of used materials. We 高三年级综合练习 英语试卷 第 2 页 (共 16 页) brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and

7、 empty plastic bottles and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighbourhood and gave them away to the people there. All were very happy with those 9 (expect) gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were

8、invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school. We are very proud of 10 (we) and believe we can do more for a better world. 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Friday afternoon Class Seven had an Art lesson. It w

9、as their favourite lesson of the week. Everyone 11 Trudy Hubble looked forward to it. Trudy had arms that stuck out and always knocked things over. When Trudy came into the classroom, Rob Mason said, “Look out, here comes Trouble!” All the kids 12 . Trudy had to smile and pretended she didnt mind. H

10、ow she wished she could be more like Lisa Gibbs, who had small hands and feet and never 13 things over! That day, they were going to paint animals. Again, Trudy knocked over the jam jar. Dirty water spread in a pool across the table and 14 Lisas dragon. Every time Trudy tried to do Art, it was alway

11、s a 15 . “I hate Art,” Trudy thought as she went home on the bus, wishing never to go to school again. As soon as she got home, Mum asked her to take a 16 to Mrs. Willow. Trudy knocked on the door and the door opened. There stood an old lady, so tall and elegant, like her house, which was full of 17

12、 china. “My mums your home help. She wont be able to come tomorrow. Shes got a cold.” “Im sorry to hear that. What she needs is my special cold 18 . Come inside and Ill give you some. ” Mrs. Willow opened the door wider. Keeping her arms pressed to her sides, Trudy stood 19 , much like a statue, afr

13、aid to move in. “Why?” “I am the clumsiest person in our school! I know something will get broken when Im 20 .” “I used to be clumsy too, a real ugly little duck,” Mrs. Willow smiled. “But I grew up to be a swan(白天鹅).” “But I dont think I shall,” Trudy doubted. “Ill just grow up to be an ugly 21 .”

14、“Not if you do as I did. You have to keep telling yourself that inside, where it matters, 高三年级综合练习 英语试卷 第 3 页 (共 16 页) youre really a swan.” “Im a swan,” Trudy 22 her throat and took the medicine, heading for home. Next morning Mums cold was much better. “If Mrs. Willows cold cure is a kind of 23 ,

15、then her swan cure must work as well.” Trudy couldnt wait to try it out. In the school playground some children stood looking up into the chestnut tree. Lisa was in tears. “Whats the matter?” asked Trudy. “Its my kite,” Lisa said, wiping her eyes. “Rob let go and its got 24 up the tree.” “Ill get it

16、 down for you,” Trudy said kindly. “No, youll tear it!” Lisa looked 25 . “Its a special Chinese kite! I got it for my birthday.” For a moment Trudy felt like her old 26 self. But then she remembered what Mrs. Willow had said. It didnt matter how she looked outside. Inside, she was really a swan. She

17、 jumped up and grabbed the lowest 27 and began to climb. “Swans never rush,” she told herself. It took her ages, but she didnt rush. At last she managed to 28 the kite. But now she had to climb down again using only one hand. Very, very 29 she swung herself down to the ground. The kite was safe! “Th

18、anks, Trudy.” Lisa showed it to the others. “Look, its all right!” Trudy felt very, very proud and different. Smiling at everyone, she walked swan-like across the playground and into school, so tall and 30 . 11. A. except B. besides C. including D. behind 12. A. danced B. sang C. laughed D. jumped 1

19、3. A. took B. turned C. rolled D. tripped 14. A. drew B. drowned C. marked D. colored 15. A. success B. masterpiece C. failure D. disaster 16. A. gift B. textbook C. message D. letter 17. A. delicate B. ugly C. cheap D. messy 18. A. care B. leave C. concern D. cure 19. A. straight B. still C. by D.

20、tall 20. A. around B. apart C. ahead D. away 21. A. dragon B. swan C. tiger D. duck 22. A. touched B. cleaned C. cleared D. wiped 23. A. imagination B. magic C. cheating D. creation 高三年级综合练习 英语试卷 第 4 页 (共 16 页) 24. A. stuck B. crashed C. torn D. damped 25. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. frightened

21、D. delighted 26. A. beautiful B. clumsy C. dishonest D. smart 27. A. root B. trunk C. branch D. leaf 28. A. fly B. design C. make D. free 29. A. carefully B. doubtfully C. confidently D. anxiously 30. A. eager B. elegant C. enthusiastic D. energetic 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读

22、下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many people want to travel around the world and enjoy new cultures, especially the different festivals. There are festivals going on somewhere in the world every day of the year. These range from very large events which involve whole cities to local c

23、elebrations in tiny villages or neighborhoods of towns or cities. We have selected a few of the more unusual, colorful festivals from around the world. You can choose anyone you like best! The Million Ringgit Charity Duck Race: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Thirteen years ago, Eric Schechter and his friend

24、s were brainstorming to find new ways of raising money for local charities when they came up with the idea of rubber duck races. The event, crazy as it may sound, involves racing “cool“ rubber ducks down a local waterway and having members of the community “adopt“ the ducks for a chance to win valua

25、ble donated prizes, possibly even $1 million bucks. La Tomatina: Bunol, Spain “The tomato battle is in honor of Saint Luis Beltran, the patron saint of Bunol. Residents and visitors take part in a tomato-throwing battle that decimates more than 88,000 pounds of tomatoes. This crazy event began with

26、a serious aim as a symbolic protest against Franco. But the Tomatina is now celebrated as an amusing way to end the summer.“ Mighty Mud Mania: Scottsdale, Arizona, USA “Childrens dreams really do come true in the City of Scottsdale. Children aged 1 to 13, get to participate in a mud race to end all

27、mud races. During the running of the Mighty Mud Obstacle(泥坑) course, several mud pits strategically placed, provide wet and really dirty obstacles as kids compete for the fastest time in each heat. There are also mud puddle 高三年级综合练习 英语试卷 第 5 页 (共 16 页) pools for the tiny tots, and a mini mud course

28、for those six and younger. In addition, Mighty Mudway features water and mud games. There are also water slides, sandcastle buildings and fun for all ages. Moms and dads, remember to send your kids out with old clothes and shoes. And have no fear, Rural Metro Fire Department is on hand to offer plen

29、ty of water for the muddy children.“ Canberra Sled Dog Classic: Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia Dog sledding is one of the fastest growing sports on the east coast of Australia. As theres no snow (the trail is earth and sand and is smooth and wide with a few hills and turns), the s

30、leds have wheels instead of runners, but the excitement is the same. 31. Which of the following means the summer is over? A. Mighty Mud Mania. B. La Tomatina. C. Canberra Sled Dog Classic. D. The Million Ringgit Charity Duck Race. 32. What can you enjoy in all the four festivals mentioned? A. Fantas

31、tic activities. B. Beautiful beaches. C. Delicious food. D. Amazing sceneries. 33. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. share personal experiences B. compare cultures in different countries C. introduce favorable festivals D. offer practical tips on choosing activities B More than half the yo

32、ung children and teenagers in China are nearsighted, according to a survey by top government agencies, which called for intensified efforts to prevent and control the condition. The survey, which was conducted last year, found that eight of 10 senior middle school students were nearsighted, compared

33、 with 71.6 percent in junior middle school, 36 percent in primary school and 14 percent of 6-year-olds in kindergarten. Overall, 53.6 percent were nearsighted. The prevalence（流行程度） of a high degree of myopia also became alarming as the percentage of senior students in high school, who wear glasses s

34、tronger than six diopters, has mounted to 21.9 percent. Up to 80 percent of the countrys young adults suffer from nearsightedness, according to a report in the medical journal Lancet. In contrast, the overall rate of myopia in the UK is about 20-30 percent. If you walk the streets of China today, yo

35、ull quickly notice that most young people wear glasses. In Shanghai, for instance, 86 percent of high school students suffer from myopia, or nearsightedness, according to Xinhua News Agency. The growing prevalence of myopia is not only a Chinese problem, but it is an especially East Asian one. Accor

36、ding to a study published in The Lancet medical journal 高三年级综合练习 英语试卷 第 6 页 (共 16 页) in 2012, by Ian Morgan, of the Australian National University, South Korea leads the pack, with 96 percent of young adults (below the age 20) having myopia; and the rate for Seoul is even higher. In Singapore, the f

37、igure is 82 percent. To say that Asia is having an eye problem is an understatement. Several factors are associated with the high rate of nearsightedness in Chinas children and teenagers, including lack of outdoor physical activity, lack of adequate sleep due to heavy work and excessive use of elect

38、ronics products. And some biologists compared Singaporeans living in Singapore to those living in Australia. They found that 29 percent of the Singaporean students had myopia compared with just 3 percent in Sydney. The main correlation was once again, time spent outside. “The big difference was the

39、Chinese children in Australia were outdoors a lot more than their matched peers in Singapore,” says Ian Morgan, a retired biologist at Australian National University, who coauthored the 2008 study. “This was the only thing that fit with the huge difference in prevalence.” 34. From paragraph 2, accor

40、ding to the survey we can know that _. A. the rate of myopia in Shanghai is the highest B. the rate of myopia in the UK is higher than that in China C. the rate of junior middle school students who suffer from myopia is the highest D. the rate of senior middle school students who suffer from myopia

41、is the highest 35. Which of the following is not the reason associated with the high rate of myopia in China? A. Time of reading books. B. Lack of adequate sleep. C. Lack of outdoor physical activity. D. Excessive use of electronics products. 36. The author writes the passage to _. A. introduce some

42、 methods to protect our eyes B. tell us why so many people have an eye problem C. compare the myopia figures of different countries D. call on everyone to pay attention to the myopia among the young people 37. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A literary essay. B. A historical novel. C. A

43、science report. D. A travel magazine. C A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted. 高三年级综合练习 英语试卷 第 7 页 (共 16 页) As Graduation Day

44、 approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wra

45、pped gift box. Curious, but somewhat frustrated, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young mans name embossed in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving

46、the Bible. Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he

47、received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things. When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his fathers important pap

48、ers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealers name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was t

49、he date of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL”. How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we dont realize the good fortune we have or we coul