简答题课件.ppt

1、简答题解题技巧初探简答题解题技巧初探一一.具体细节题及推具体细节题及推 断类试题断类试题怎么做？怎么做？（抓句）（抓句）第一关第一关怎样获取信息？怎样获取信息？If the north magnetic pole continues at its current rate,it could reach Siberia by 2056.83.What could happen to the north magnetic pole by the middle of the 21 century?(回答词数不超过回答词数不超过8个个)It could reach Siberia.第二关第二关怎样处理

2、信息？怎样处理信息？将将the longer living of citizens转换为转换为3词词citizens longer living (1)用名词所有格用名词所有格“s”s”代替代替 of of 处理信息处理信息将将the size of a package转换为转换为3-4词词the size of packaging(2)(2)用名词的复数形式表类指用名词的复数形式表类指,名词亦名词亦可修饰名词，可修饰名词，名词如可直接做动词则名词如可直接做动词则可变为动名词来处理信息。可变为动名词来处理信息。the size of packagesthe package size将将“One

3、 will be a change in the family unit,the other will be a change in the proportion of workforce。”用不超过用不超过7词改写。词改写。nFamily unit and workforce proportion will change。(3)通过抓关键词转换句子结构处理信息通过抓关键词转换句子结构处理信息将将“Mulch(覆盖物覆盖物)helps keep the soil from getting too dry”转换成转换成6词词Mulch helps keep the soil wet.(4)用反义

4、词、反义结构处理信息。用反义词、反义结构处理信息。nOther doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.n84.What do we know about the difference between the air temp

5、erature and water temperature in winter and in summer?n(回答词数不超过回答词数不超过8个个)It is greater in summer than in winter./Its much greater in summer than in winter.(5)灵活使用代词处理信息灵活使用代词处理信息n“简答题简答题”中怎样处理信息？中怎样处理信息？(1)用名词所有格用名词所有格“s”代替代替 of 短语处理信息短语处理信息(2)(2)用名词的复数形式表类指用名词的复数形式表类指,名词亦可修名词亦可修 饰名词，饰名词，名词如可直接做动词则

6、可变名词如可直接做动词则可变 为动名词来处理信息。为动名词来处理信息。(3)通过抓关键词转换句子结构处理信息通过抓关键词转换句子结构处理信息(4)用反义词、反义结构处理信息。用反义词、反义结构处理信息。(5)灵活使用代词处理信息灵活使用代词处理信息 二二.主旨类试题主旨类试题怎么做？怎么做？（抓篇）（抓篇）三三.注意提问方式和答案的协调性。注意提问方式和答案的协调性。With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endange

7、red species.Why are some scientists trying to clone some animals?(回答词数不超过回答词数不超过5个个)To save the endangered species.就就why提问，提问，答案就应当用答案就应当用for 短语、不定式短语、短语、不定式短语、because of短语或短语或 because从句从句.Chinese authorities take protective measures similar to those taken in Europe in recent years,especially with t

8、he prospect of further pressure on the river from Chinas booming economy.How does Chinese government save the ecosystem of the river?(回答词数不超过回答词数不超过8个个)By taking water protection measures similar in Europe.就就方式方式(how)提问，答案就最好用提问，答案就最好用“by doing something”结构结构Fry knew he needed a bookmark that would

9、stay where he put it,but that he could remove without damaging the pages.Around that time,Fry heard about a new adhesive（粘合剂）（粘合剂）that a colleague,Dr.Spence Silver had created.This adhesive was special because it was sticky,but not too sticky.Fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a piece of pa

10、per.Just succeeded.What invention made Frys invention possible?(回答词数不超过回答词数不超过7个个)Dr.Spences invention of a special adhesive.提问词是提问词是what，最好能用名词或名最好能用名词或名词性短语、名词性从句来回答词性短语、名词性从句来回答。不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。掌握这一原则有助于增强考生回答掌握这一原则有助于增强考

11、生回答题目的题目的合理性合理性。nP70名题体验名题体验n81.To give the dog exercise.n82.Being well trained,well mannered and friendlyn to strangers.n83.In the St.George area.n84.Comfortable and secure/safe.nP72-73 限时训练限时训练 En81.Hunting.n82.Because it was considered to be the parksn “carrying capacity”.n83.South African National Parks.n84.How we treat other living beings.