1、1._ n.交通交通2._ n.不利条件不利条件3._ V.组织组织4._ adj.现代的现代的5._ v.决心;决定决心;决定6._n.毕业毕业7._ n.保险保险8._ V.说服;劝说说服;劝说一、单词拼写一、单词拼写transportdisadvantageorganizemoderndeterminegraduationinsurancepersuade1._ 在午夜在午夜2._ 喜爱喜爱;喜欢喜欢3._ 关心关心;惦念惦念4._ 改变主意改变主意二、短语翻译二、短语翻译at midnightbe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mind5._下决心下决心;决
2、定决定6._投降投降;屈服屈服;让步让步7._照常;像往常一样照常;像往常一样8._从那以后从那以后ever sincemake up ones mindgive inas usual单词派生单词派生 写出下列单词与其派生词。写出下列单词与其派生词。1._ n.有利条件有利条件;优点优点 _ n.不利条件不利条件;不便之处不便之处三、单词拓展三、单词拓展 disadvantage advantage点拨:点拨:某些名词前加某些名词前加dis-变为反义词。如变为反义词。如:ability disability;order disorder;honesty dishonesty等。等。2._ vi
3、.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕业生 _ n.毕业毕业 graduation graduate点拨:点拨:很多很多t(te)结尾的动词后加结尾的动词后加-ion变为名变为名词。如:词。如:educate education;edit edition;exhibit exhibition;invent invention;expect expectation。3._ vt.确保确保,保证保证;给给保险保险 _ n.保险保险点拨:点拨:某些动词后加某些动词后加-ance变为名词。如:变为名词。如:perform performance;assist assistance allow allowan
4、ce;appear appearance等。等。insurance insure4._ vt.组织组织;成立成立 _ n.组织组织点拨:点拨:某些以某些以se/ze结尾的动词变名词是去结尾的动词变名词是去e 再加再加-ation。类例:类例:realize realization civilize civilization organization organize5._ vt.说服说服;劝说劝说 _ n.说服说服;劝说劝说 _ adj.有说服力的有说服力的;劝说的劝说的persuasive persuadepersuasion点拨:点拨:某些动词后加某些动词后加-t(s)ion变为名词,加变
5、为名词,加-ive变为形容词。变为形容词。如:如:decide decision decisive;attract attraction attractive;relate relation relative;act action active。6._v.决心决心;决定决定 _ adj.坚决的坚决的;有决心的有决心的 _ n.决心决心determination determinedetermined四、语言知识点梳理四、语言知识点梳理1.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me t
6、o buy one.(课文原句)(课文原句)两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后然后说服我也买了一辆。说服我也买了一辆。(B1P18)persuade vt.说服说服;劝说;使相信劝说;使相信persuadesb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb.+that 从句从句 使某人相信使某人相信sb.(not)to do sth.sb.into doing sth.说服某人做说服某人做sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做说服某人不要做_ n.说服说服;劝说劝说_ adj.有说服力的有说服力的;劝说的劝说的persuasive persuasi
7、on 1.How can I persuade you of my words?2.I am almost persuaded that he is honest.3.How can you persuade him to change his mind?=How can you persuade him into changing his mind?4.While shopping,dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont want.2.Finally,I had to give in.give in(to sb./
8、sth.)屈服于屈服于,让步让步 如如:1)He would rather die than give in.2)Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.3)Please give your examination papers in(to the teacher)when youve finished.屈服屈服让步让步上交上交lgive up 放弃;停止放弃;停止 l give out 用完;用尽;用完;用尽;分发分发;分布分布 l give away 捐赠;捐赠;泄露;暴露泄露;暴露l give off 散发(气味);
9、发出(光)散发(气味);发出(光)lgive back 交还交还1)After the long trip,both the men and the horses _.2)Because of his small salary,he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3)Seeing that he could not persuade me,he had to _ my view.gave outgive upgive in to练一练练一练4)He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5)Please keep the se
10、cret,dont _ it _.6)I _ trying to persuade him to continue with his studies.7)The government refused to _ to their demands.gave awaygive awaygave upgive in3.My sister doesnt care about details.我姐姐不在乎细节。我姐姐不在乎细节。(B1P18)care about(=be worried about/concerned about)忧虑忧虑;担心担心;care for(=like,love)喜欢喜欢take
11、 care of(=look after)照料照料;照顾照顾take care 小心小心;提防提防 运用运用:The only thing he cares _ is money.I dont really care _ red wine.Who will take care _ your baby if you are out?about/for for of4.She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神她给了我一个坚定的眼神表明表明她是不会改变主意的。她是
12、不会改变主意的。(B1P18)change ones mind 改变注意改变注意make up ones mind 下决心下决心;决定决定 运用:运用:请根据句意选用上述短语填空。请根据句意选用上述短语填空。He _ go to university after graduation from high school.He is very stubborn and it is not easy to _.change his mind has made up his mind toBear them in your mind!有关有关 mind 的相关短语的相关短语 make up ones
13、mind 下定决心下定决心read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳直言不讳Bear/keepin mind 把把铭记在心铭记在心have sb/sth in mind 心中考虑到某人心中考虑到某人/某物某物5.It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。旅游的是我的姐
14、姐。强调句结构为强调句结构为:It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分 +that从句从句如果强调的部分是人如果强调的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that,强调其他成分与内容都用强调其他成分与内容都用that。注意注意It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.(强调地点状语强调地点状语)我看这部电影是在上海。我看这部电影是在上海。强调时间和地点不能用强调时间和地点不能用when或或where,只用只用that。We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ ha
15、d a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ we had a meeting in the meeting room.wewho/thata meetingthatin the meeting roomthatyesterday afternoonthat6.Ever since middle schoo
16、l,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(B1P18)提醒提醒:ever since(=since then)可单独可单独用在句末用在句末,也可接从句(从句用一般过去也可接从句(从句用一般过去时时,主句用现在完成主句用现在完成(进行进行)时)。时)。运用:运用:用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。She left school three years ago and _(work)as a nurse ever since.She has been worrying ever si
17、nce the letter _(arrive).arrived has workedPractice1.这个小女孩梦想成为流行歌星。这个小女孩梦想成为流行歌星。(dream about)_ _2.我决定不听他的劝告。我决定不听他的劝告。(determine)_The little girl dreamed about becoming a pop star.I determined not to follow his advice.3.说服他放弃这个计划很难。说服他放弃这个计划很难。(persuade)_ _4.最后最后,我不得不做出让步。我不得不做出让步。(give in)_5.他总是喜欢和小孩子玩。他总是喜欢和小孩子玩。(be fond of)_Its difficult to persuade him to give up this plan.Finally,I had to give in.He is always fond of playing with children.
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