初中英语中考语法复习介词知识点.doc

1、中考英语语法复习介词知识点1.简单介词 in on with by for at about under of to at until from before after during above under2.合成介词 into within inside outside without throughout3.短语介词 according to, because of,in front of,in spite of4.时间介词 at、on、in、before、after、during、from、about、by、until5.地点介词 in、on、under、at、above、behind

2、、before6.介词用法 年月周前要用 in， 日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on， 上午下午又是in要说某日上下午， 用 on 换 in 才能行。午夜黄昏用 at， 黎明用它也不错。at 也在时分前， 说差用 to，说过要用past。用in：年、月、季节、周、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒（雨）用in；将来时态in表后；小处at，大处in；语言、单位、材料in。用on：步行、驴、马、玩笑on用at：山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心用with：具有、工具、和、同随有形with无形by；（with后加工具，工具是有形的；by后加方式，方式是无形的）7.动词+介词常用短语2About的短语thin

3、k about 考虑 bring about 导致；引起care about 关心；在意 dream about 梦想；梦见hear about 听说 hang about 闲逛learn about 了解 know about 知道；了解look about 环顾；四处看 talk about 谈论；议论worry about 担心 write about 编写；写作At的短语 arrive at 到达 knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看point at 指向 shout at 朝大喊smile at 对微笑 throw at 朝扔Away的短语put away

4、储存；放好 keep sb./sth. away （使）避开；（使）不靠近blow away 吹走，驱散 stay away from 与保持距离；远离give away 赠送 get away 逃离move away 搬走 go away 离开run away 逃跑，跑掉 pass away 去世throw away 扔掉 take away 拿走；带走wash away 冲走 walk away 起开，离去Back的短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还 give back 归还call(sb.) back 给（某人）回电话 go back 回去come back 回来；再度流行 p

5、ay back 偿还（借款等）get back 回来；返回；回家 Down的短语write down 写下；记下 take down 拆掉；取下；记下break down 停止运转；（机器等）出故障 turn down 把调低；关小；拒绝calm down 冷静下来 cut down 砍倒；缩减die down 减弱；逐渐平息 fall down 倒塌；跌倒lie down 躺下 pull down 拆除；摧毁put down 放下；记下 sit down 坐下slow down （使）减速；（使）放松 For的短语search for 搜索；查找 thanks for 因而感激die for

6、 为而死 care for 照顾；关怀look for 寻找 leave for 动身去pay for 为付钱 stand for 代表prepare for 为做准备 wait for 等待Off的短语burn off 燃烧 turn off 关掉cut off 切断；中断 break off 突然中止；中断give off 散发；释放 get off 下车keep off （使）不接近；远离 go off 熄灭；响起put off 推迟；拖延 pay off 还清（欠款）；成功see off 送行 run off 跑掉；逃跑show off 炫耀；显摆 set off 动身；启程；使爆炸t

7、ake off 脱下衣服；（飞机等）起飞 shut off 关闭；停止运转On的短语hold on 等一等（别挂电话） pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行） try on 试穿take on 承担；呈现 work on 从事；忙于agree on 对意见一致 come on 加油 carry on 继续 call on 访问；拜访depend on 依靠；依赖；视而定；取决于 decide on 决定；选定get on 上车；进展 go on 继续live/feed on 以为食；靠谋生 put on 穿上；增重；上演turn on 打开 Up的短语drive up 开车 end

8、up 最终；结束；到头来fill up 装满；填补 fix up 修理give up 放弃 make up 编造；化妆pick up 接（某人）；捡起 look up 查阅；查找set up 建立；创立；建造 show up 出席；露面take up 开始做；从事；占据 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜turn up 调高（音量）；出现 wake up 睡醒；醒来bring up 养育；提出 grow up 成长；长大cheer up 使振奋； hurry up 赶紧clean up 把（）打扫干净； put up 张贴；举起；搭建cut up 切碎 stand up 站起来dress up 穿上盛装；装扮 With的短语deal with 处理；应付 play with 和玩耍agree with 赞同；持相同意见 catch up with 赶上（或超过）begin/start with 以开始 come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）communicate with 和交流 end up with 以结束connect with 与联系 talk with 和交谈part with 放弃；舍弃（尤其不舍得的东西）；与分开 get along with 和相处