[推荐学习]初中英语-阅读理解集练-政治经济文化类.doc

1、政治经济文化类1、In America，when people say “mans best friend”，they dont mean another person. Instead，they are talking about a lovely animala dog! These words show the friendship(友谊)between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their childr

2、en. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people，too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person(盲人)or “ears” for a deaf(耳聋)person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier，too. Because of that，they b

3、ring animals into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you dont live in America，you，too，can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet，take more time this week

4、to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you dont have a pet，be kind to animals around you. For example，if you see a street dog，just leave it alone，or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals，try to speak up. As people，we must protect(保护)animals who cant spe

5、ak for themselves.【小题1】“Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” is used to prove(证明) that _. Apets have the right(权利)to inherit(继承)moneyBmoney can make pets happyCits the best way to spend moneyDsome pets are as important to their owners as their children【小题2】Which of th

6、e following is NOT true? ADogs can help people in many ways.BDogs Call help people live happier.CDogs can help people make everything.DDogs can make peoples lives richer.【小题3】What is the main idea of the passage? AA lot of people are interested in dogs.BDogs can help people do many things.CPets are

7、lovely and need care and protection.DWe have done a lot of things for pets.2、阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Street art can be found on buildings, street signs and even dustbins from Tokyo to Paris to New York City. This special kind of art can take the form of paintings, sculptures

8、, cloth or even stickers. Street art has become part of a culture which can be seen around the world. Now, even art museums and galleries(画廊) are collecting the works of street artists. People have different thoughts about street art. Some think street art is bad, but others see this art as a rich f

9、orm of non-traditional cultural expression. Street art began in New York City in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to spray(喷射) their “tag” on walls and train cars around the city. This tag was a name they created to show off themselves and their artwork. This style of drawing

10、and writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦). Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to rebel(反抗) against the rules. They traveled around cities to make paintings that everyone could see. Street artists do their work for some reasons. A number of them choose street art because it is closer to the

11、everyday life. What they enjoy most is the freedom of expressing themselves which street art permits(允许). One well-known street artist is Swoon. She cuts out paper images of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didnt start her career as a street artist. She studied art but, as time went on, got bore

12、d with the works she saw in museums. Then she fell in love with graffiti. The people in New York enjoy Swoons strong and interesting style. Some museums have already bought some of her works. Nowadays street art has become part of a world-wide culture. It is supported by websites, artist groups, boo

13、ks and magazines.【小题1】Whats the main idea of the first paragraph? AStreet art has a long history.BStreet art is a new form of culture.CStreet art can be found in art museums.DStreet art is popular around the world.【小题2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? AYoung people

14、 all think street art is very beautiful new culture.BSwoon enjoys working indoors and the people in New York like her works.CIn the 1960s, in New York, young people wanted to say no to the rules through graffiti art.D“TAG” was a word created by people to tell the differences between street artists a

15、nd the other artists.【小题3】According to the writer, the artists love street art because . Athey enjoy travelling around the cityBthey want to express their feelings freelyCthey enjoy learning different culturesDthey want to let more people know them【小题4】We can learn from the passage that . Astreet ar

16、t is good for the environmentBstreet art is developed in the museumCstreet art is drawing more attentionDall people are interested in street art3、阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You might think that Olympic athletes are the healthiest people in the world. Its true that many are. How

17、ever, its also true that many Olympic athletes had to overcome(克服) illnesses early in their lives. One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She competed in track-and-field events in the 1960 Olympics. She didnt win just one gold. She won three. At the time, people called her “the fastest woman in the

18、 world.” As a young child, Wilma could not take part in sports. She had a series of serious illnesses, and then, at the age of 4, she got polio. She lost the use of her left leg, and the doctor said she would never walk again. The people in Wilmas family did everything they could to help her walk ag

19、ain. Wilma and her mother often traveled 100 miles to get treatments for her leg. Her brothers and sisters took turns giving her leg a daily massage. Four times a day, they helped her do special exercises for her leg. Amazingly, by the time Wilma was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before l

20、ong, she started playing basketball and running. In high school, she was a track star and then she went to the Olympics. Wilma stopped being a runner when she was 22 years old. She then became a teacher and track coach. Her story encouraged many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties.【小题1】

21、The underlined word “polio” in paragraph 3 means in Chinese. A小儿麻痹症B禽流感C脑瘫D肺炎【小题2】Of the following, which order is right according to the passage?Her left leg couldnt be used because of serious illnesses.She didnt win one but three golds in the 1960 Olympics.Her family members tried their best to he

22、lp her walk again.She stopped being a runner and became a teacher and track coach. ABCD【小题3】Whats the main idea of the passage? AWilma Rudolphs family helped her overcome polio.BWilma Rudolph was seriously sick when she was a young girl.CWilma Rudolph was a great Olympic athlete, coach and teacher.D

23、Wilma Rudolph overcame many difficulties to become a great athlete.4、American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes（传递） you the salt（盐） on

24、the table, or opens the door for you, or says you have done your work well. “Thank you” is used not only between friends but also parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands（丈夫） and wives（妻子）. “Excuse me” is another useful short sentence（句子） they use. When you hear someone say so behind you

25、, you know somebody wants to walk past you without（没有） touching（碰撞） you. Its not polite（礼貌） to break（打断） others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough（咳嗽） or make any noise（响声） before oth

26、ers.Lets all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.【小题1】You should say “Thank you” when _. Ayou say something kind to othersByou help othersCsomeone helps youDyou are in trouble【小题2】From the passage we know “Thank you” is _. Awidely(广泛地) used in the worldBused more often than “Excuse me”Cused onl

27、y by AmericansDused for the old【小题3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _. Acough Bmake any noiseCboth A and BDhelp others【小题4】When you hear others say your new dress is beautiful, you should say “_” first. AThats kind of youBExcuse meCThank youDThats all right.【小题5】Which of the following（下列）

28、is true according to the passage? AYou should say “Excuse me” first if you want someone to tell you the way.BPeople say “Thank you” only among the members of a family.CIf you want to make any noise before others, you should say “Thank you” first.DPeople say “Excuse me” only between brothers and sist

29、ers.5、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。C QQ is one of the most popular chat tools among teenagers We regard it as an important chat tool in our daily life because it has some advantages First, we can make lots of e-friends on QQIt is easy to find the person who has the same interest as us ,and we

30、can talk with him or her happily Second ,we can also join a QQ group to find the information we need For example ,if we want to learn English well ,we can choose a group with many English lovers in it Third ,we can also play games with our friends on QQ and always have fun QQ brings us a lot of bene

31、fits （益处）,but it can also cause some problems Its dangerous to tell strangers on QQ our real personal information like telephone numbers , addresses and ID numbers If we spend too much time chatting online ,it wont be good for our study and health 【小题1】QQ is a kind of_ AgameBchat toolCbookDTV progra

32、m【小题2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ? AWe can get lots of information on QQBWe can make friends on QQ CWe can get everything on QQ DWe can play things with friends on QQ 【小题3】Sometimes QQ may bring us some_ if we dont use it well AproblemsBbenefitsCinterestsDfun【小题4】QQ

33、will be good for us if_ Awe spend too much time chatting online Bwe get some useful information we need Cwe tell some strangers about our real telephone number Dwe tell some strangers about our real address and ID number 【小题5】If we want to learn English well ,we can_ Ado shopping on QQ Balways chat

34、in Chinese on QQ Cplay games with our friends on QQ Djoin a QQ group with many English lovers in it 6、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friend

35、s and help protect the environment at the same timePark Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so，why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go？To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entranc

36、e to Taohe Park at 9 amnext Saturday if you want to join inThe Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It is a fact that trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the airSo come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 pmnext Sunday

37、War on Graffiti（涂鸦） Some people think graffiti is coolWell, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possibleAnd that is exactly what we are going to doWe are repainting the school walls from 1 pmon SaturdayYou dont have

38、to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes！根据上面三个倡议的内容，选择正确答案。【小题1】The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to_ Amake our city more beautifulBoffer the chance to have funChelp students meet old friendsDhave a nice weekend【小题2】The students who want to join in the rubbish collect

39、ing activity must meet_ Aat 1 pmon SaturdayBat 2 pmnext SundayCat 9 amnext SaturdayDat 3 amon Sunday【小题3】If were going to repaint the school walls, we need to_ Adraw pictures wellBwear some old clothesCbring some tools with usDwear some new clothes【小题4】According to the passage, we know_ Agraffiti ca

40、n make the buildings look coolBthe person who collects rubbish can get a giftCwe can plant trees to improve the environmentDwe can draw pictures on the wall【小题5】We might read the above passage_ Ain a fashion magazineBon a school notice boardCin a newspaper advertisementDon a hospital notice board7、阅

41、读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed （包装的）lunch with them, which usually includes cold food lik

42、e sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.” However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daugh

43、ters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make of them.” But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent

44、a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in t

45、hat school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun. Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres salad restaurant, which is good, so its he

46、althier than it was.”【小题1】How many meals do most children in the UK have at school? AOneBTwoCThreeDFour【小题2】_ would like the children to have the school meals. ACathBSusanCKazDJamie【小题3】Jamie thought _ were healthy food Astews and curriesBburgers and pizzasCchips and fizzy drinksDsandwiches and coke

47、【小题4】The last two paragraphs (段落) show that_. ATheres a salad restaurant in every schoolBsalad is the only healthy food for studentsCschools have begun to cook healthier foodDthe government doesnt care about school dinners【小题5】What is the best title for this text? AHealthy FoodBUnhealthy FoodCPacked LunchesDSchool Dinners8、With the development of sc