1、what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题含答案一、选择题1Dont let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.AwhatBwhyCwhereDhow2_ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.AWhat great progressBHow a big mistakeCWhat a big mistakeDHow great progress3_ wo
2、nderful news program you showed to me!Its my honor that you like it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a4_ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow5Smart phones are helpful. However,some people use them only for mobile games. _!AWhat a surpriseBWhat surpriseCW
3、hat a wasteDWhat waste6_ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.AHow aBWhat aCWhatDHow7_ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a8We should learn from the doctors and nurses _ help to treat the patients in Hubei. Yes. _ brave they are
4、!Awho; WhatBwhich, WhatCwhich, HowDwho, How9Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?Sure ! _ delicious food!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow10 _ fast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a11 Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng
5、Marathon on April 21? Yes. _ hard work!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow12We should learn from the doctors and nurses_ help to treat the patients in Hubei._brave they are!Awho, WhatBwhich, WhatCwhich, HowDwho, How13How beautiful _ dress is ! She must be happy to get it _ birthday present.Athe; as aBthe; like a
6、Ca; as aDa; like the14_ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.AWhatBHowCWhat aDWhat an15Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019._terrible!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a16 the TV series All is well is! I cant stop watching it. Youd better finish your homework first.AWhat interest
7、ingBHow interestingCWhat boringDHow boring17_wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a18How _ the wind _! Im afraid he wont arrive on time.Aterrible; is blowingBterrible; soundsCterribly; is soundingDterribly; blows19_ lovely the weather is!Ye
8、s. _ good time we are having!AHow; WhatBWhat a; HowCHow; What aDWhat; What a20_ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat21 The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019. _ exciting event!AWhat aBHowCHow anDWhat an22The self-driving plane proves
9、to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow23 _ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition _ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty badAHow a; WhatBHow; What aCWhat a; HowDHow; What24_ important information youve told m
10、e!AWhat aBHowCWhatDHow a25Jane won first prize in the English speech competition._ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat26_ nice food youve cooked for us!Thank you for coming!AWhatBWhat aCHow aDHow27_ role she played in the movie! Thats why she has a l
11、ot of fans.AHow an interestingBHow interestingCWhat an interestingDWhat interesting28_ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a29The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _ great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow30 Many people say the temperatur
12、e in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster. I cant agree more. _ !AWhat a strange weather!BHow a strange weather!CWhat changeable weather!DHow changeable weather!31一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_! We must do something to make the
13、 air clean.AWhat shameBWhat a shameCHow a shameful sceneDHow shameful scene32_ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a33_ it is to play volleyball on the beach!AWhat funBWhat a funCHow funDHow a fun34_great fun we had in the park yesterday!Yes, I will never forget it.AWhat
14、aBWhatCHow aDHow35What _ fine weather it is!AaBanCtheD/36 Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam._ exciting idea!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an37_ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a38 great fun it is to be with her! That
15、s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a39_ wonderful news programme we are watching!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a40_ interesting story!_ excited you look! May I have a look at it?AWhat an; WhatBHow; HowCWhat an; HowDHow; What【参考答案】一、选择题1D【详解】句意:不要让失败影响你的心情,因为你永远
16、不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据空后“close you may be to vict解析:D【详解】句意:不要让失败影响你的心情,因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据空后“close you may be to victory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句,表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。2A【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副
17、词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+解析:A【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! mistake或progress是名词可知填what,可知选A或C;A. What great progress多大的进步啊;C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学
18、习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊!” 故选A。3C【详解】句意:你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+解析:C【详解】句意:你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”! 根据空格后wonderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构,program是单数可数名词,判断用“
19、what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式;故选C。4B【详解】句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!谢谢你的款待,我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语解析:B【详解】句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!谢谢你的款待,我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他;C. How a错误;D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“_delicious(形容词food(不可数名词)you(主语
20、)cook(谓语!”可知,故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。5C【详解】句意:智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用
21、它们来玩手机游戏,多么浪费啊!考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊;B. What surprise多么惊奇啊;C. Wh解析:C【详解】句意:智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏,多么浪费啊!考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊;B. What surprise多么惊奇啊;C. What a waste多么浪费啊;D. What waste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知,空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”,故排除A、B;waste名词,在这里是名词具体化,指一件浪费的事情,故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用
22、what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音音素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。6D【详解】句意:暴雨太糟糕了!很多人在回家的路上受伤了。考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知是感叹句,根据“terrible”可知是形容词,用“how+形容
23、词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“What”引导解析:D【详解】句意:暴雨太糟糕了!很多人在回家的路上受伤了。考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知是感叹句,根据“terrible”可知是形容词,用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“What”引导的感叹句是“what(+冠词)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的结构,和题目不符。故选D。7C【详解】句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。考查感叹句。根据“. time flies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。解析:C【详解】句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。考查感叹句。根据“. time flies
24、!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。8D【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。 是的。他们多勇敢啊!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的关系词,which的先行词是物,who的先行词是人,本句的解析:D【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。 是的。他们多勇敢啊!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的关系词,which的先行词是物,who的先行词是人,本句的先行词是“doctors and nurses”,表示人,所以关系词应用who;第二空考查感叹句,感叹句的结构是“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“H
25、ow+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,句中主语前的“brave(勇敢的)”是形容词,由此可知此句是由How引导的感叹句。第一空填who,第二空填How。故选D。9C【详解】句意:史蒂夫,你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗?当然!多好吃的食物啊!考查感叹句。此题是感叹句,how感叹形容词或副词;what感叹名词。food是不可数名词,此处用what感叹,解析:C【详解】句意:史蒂夫,你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗?当然!多好吃的食物啊!考查感叹句。此题是感叹句,how感叹形容词或副词;what感叹名词。food是不可数名词,此处用what感叹,排除BD;其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,
26、排除A根据题意,故选C。【点睛】由“what”引导的感叹句:“what”意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!10C【详解】句意:中国发展得多快啊!是的,我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。
27、考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。句子解析:C【详解】句意:中国发展得多快啊!是的,我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语,is developing是谓语,空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”,所以用how,故选C。11B【详解】句意:你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗?是的。多么艰巨的任务!考查感叹句。What a 修饰单数可数名词;What 修饰名词;How
28、a 不存在;How 修饰形容词副词解析:B【详解】句意:你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗?是的。多么艰巨的任务!考查感叹句。What a 修饰单数可数名词;What 修饰名词;How a 不存在;How 修饰形容词副词。此处work是不可数名词,故应用what修饰。故选B。【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢?首先,what是修饰名词的,有以下几种情况:What + aan + adj. + 可数名词单数+主语+动词+其他!What + adj. + 可数名词复数不可数名词+主语+动词+其他!How修饰形容词或副词或句子:How + adj.adv. + 主语 + 动词 + 其他!How + 句子
29、!12D【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词,which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是解析:D【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词,which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语,本句的先行词是the doctors and nurses,表示人,在定语从句中做主语,所以引导词应用who;第二空考查感叹句,感叹句的结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词
30、+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,句中brave意为“勇敢的”,是形容词,所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。13A【详解】句意:这件连衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词,表示特指或双方已知事物;as a作为;like a像一个;a不定冠词,泛指一个解析:A【详解】句意:这件连衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词,表示特指或双方已知事物;as a作为;like a像一个;a不定冠词,泛指一个。根据How beautiful可知是how型感叹句,根据句意和语境可知dr
31、ess是双方已知的事物,用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“birthday present”可知用as a作为一个符合句意。故选A。14B【详解】句意:这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊!他能透过墙壁看到东西。考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”,形容词。后无被它修饰的名词,用:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B解析:B【详解】句意:这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊!他能透过墙壁看到东西。考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”,形容词。后无被它修饰的名词,用:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B。【点睛】感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How
32、 kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!15A【详解】句意:巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。 太糟糕了!考查感叹句。感叹句
33、可以由what和how来引导,由what引导的感叹句的结构为:what+ a/an+形容词+名词解析:A【详解】句意:巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。 太糟糕了!考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导,由what引导的感叹句的结构为:what+ a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!由how引导的感叹句的结构为:how+ 形容词+主语+谓语!由文中terrible可知,此空后只有一个形容词,所以是由how来引导,故选A。16B【详解】句意:都挺好这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。 你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和
34、D,另外,what引解析:B【详解】句意:都挺好这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。 你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和D,另外,what引导的感叹句结构为 what +a/an +adj. + n. +主语+谓语!而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj. +主语+谓语!此处本句主语是the TV series All is well,而谓语是is,可知此处是由how引导的感叹句,故选B。17C【解析】句意:我们的学校是多么的精彩呀!在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句,这里是感叹形容词,How+形容词+主语+be。根
35、据题意,故选C。点睛:由what引导的感叹句:wha解析:C【解析】句意:我们的学校是多么的精彩呀!在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句,这里是感叹形容词,How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意,故选C。点睛:由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为
36、动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语18B【解析】试题分析:句意:风声听起来多可怕啊!恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副词;is blowing正在吹,是谓语动词;sounds听起来,是系动词解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:风声听起来多可怕啊!恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副词;is blowing正在吹,是谓语动词;sounds听起来,是系动词。这里考查的是感叹句,How+形容词+主语+谓语动词,因为terrible是形容词,故应跟系动词搭配,选B。考点:考查形容词和动词。
37、19C【解析】【详解】句意:天气多好啊!我们玩得多开心啊!本题考查感叹句。How后面修饰形容词或者副词,其结构为:How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what 修饰名词,其结构为:What +(解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:天气多好啊!我们玩得多开心啊!本题考查感叹句。How后面修饰形容词或者副词,其结构为:How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what 修饰名词,其结构为:What +(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语。第一句中心词是lovely,可填How;第二句中有固定短语have a good time玩得高兴,可知用填what a。故应选C。20A【详解】句意:旅途真愉快啊!它真
38、的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是the journey,谓语是was,pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词,故解析:A【详解】句意:旅途真愉快啊!它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是the journey,谓语是was,pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词,故选A。21D【详解】句意:被称为“胖五”的长征五号火箭于2019年12月27日顺利发射。 多么令人兴奋的一件大事啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓解析:D【详解】句意:被称为“胖五”的长征五号火箭于2
39、019年12月27日顺利发射。 多么令人兴奋的一件大事啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。空格后exciting以元音音素开头,本句适用“What an+形容词+单数名词”结构,故选D。22A【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据smartinventionitis解析:A【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how
40、修饰形容词/副词,根据smartinventionitis可知句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!smart以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。23D【详解】句意:约翰看起来多快乐啊!他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊!他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短解析:D【详解】句意:约翰看起来多快乐啊!他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊!他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如:What a n
41、ice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如:What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词 如:How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How, great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What,故选D。【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.一、 由what引导的
42、感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如: What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀! What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀! What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀! What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀! What delicious food it is!多么
43、有味的食物呀! What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).如: How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀! How well she sings!她唱得多好呀! How har
44、d they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用what引导,也可用how引导.如: What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀! What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀! What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀! What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的阳光啊!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.如: What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀! What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀! What red apples!多么红的苹果呀! How cool!好凉快
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