英语必修1Workbook翻译题答案版--副本课件.pptx

1、Workbook 汉译英汉译英Unit 1Unit 1Unit 2Unit 2Unit 3Unit 3Unit 4Unit 4Unit 5Unit 51.你把所有的数加起来就会知道你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果结果。You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.Add up all the numbers,and you will know the result.If you add all the numbers,you will know the result.Adding up all the numbers,you w

2、ill know the result.（只做了解）（只做了解）Unit 1Unit 12.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。激动地大叫。We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.He kept shouting excitedly though we tried to calm him down.Although we tried to calm him down,he kept shouting excitedly.3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复玛丽在医院里住了很长一

3、段时间后，恢复了健康。了健康。After a long stay in hospital，Mary recovered(介词介词).Mary recovered after a long stay in hospital.Having stayed in hospital for a long time,Mary recovered.4.李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得 很好。很好。Since Li Ming settled here,he has got along well with his neighbours.Li Ming has got along

4、well with his neighbours since he settled here.5.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。东西走人。If you dont want to stay with me,you can pack up and go.You can pack up and go if you dont want to stay with me.6.战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。During the war,I suffered a

5、 lot.I wrote my diary to set down my experiences,so I would remember them when I was old.I suffered a lot during the war,and I set down my experience in my diary so that I could/would remember them when I was old.Suffering a lot during the war,I kept a diary to set down my experiences so as to remem

6、ber them when I was old.(只做了解只做了解)1.博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.The museum requests visitors not to photos in the exhibition halls.(request sb.not to do sth.)Unit 2Unit 22.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着/过过非常重要的作用。非常重要的作用。Deng Xiaoping

7、 played a very important part in developing the economy in China.(play a part in doing sth.)Deng Xiaoping played an important rolein speeding up the development of economy in China.(供参考，有区别）供参考，有区别）3.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。The reporter asked the writer who he based his characters on.(

8、主语主语谓语谓语间间宾宾直宾直宾)另外，直接引语：另外，直接引语：“Who do you base your characters on?”the reporter asked the writer.4.她说，她说，“我会穿一件红色的长大衣，这样我会穿一件红色的长大衣，这样你肯定能认出我来你肯定能认出我来”。“Ill be wearing a long red coat so youll be sure to recognize me,”she said.另：间接引语另：间接引语She said that she would be wearing a longcoat so he/she wo

9、uld be sure to recognize her.5.沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。医院就在你的左边。Go along the road for three blocks and then turn right.Youll see the hospital on you left.6.我们有很多工作要做，所以要利用好时间。我们有很多工作要做，所以要利用好时间。We have a lot of work to do,so we have to make good use of time.We have to make good use

10、of time,because we have a lot of work to do.Having a lot of work to do,we have to make good use of time.Since/Because we have a lot of work to do,we have to make good use of our time.7.他直接去了纽约，没在香港停留。他直接去了纽约，没在香港停留。He went straight to New York,without stopping in Hong Kong.He went straight to New Yo

11、rk,and he didnt stop in Hong Kong.Going/Flying straight to New York,hedidnt stop in Hong Kong.(不作要求）不作要求）8.这座城市在初夏季节常下雨。这座城市在初夏季节常下雨。Rains are frequent in this city in early summer.In early summer in this city,rains are frequent.1.当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。It was midnight when we found the cave.比较：比

12、较：When we found the cave,it was midnight.It was at midnight _we found the cave.We found the cave at midnight.试一下：试一下：It was 8 oclock when we reached home.It was _8 oclock _we reached home.that thatatUnit 3Unit 32.在那座山上有一座海拔高达在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的一多米的一座庙宇。座庙宇。On that mountain lies a temple at an altitu

13、de of more than 3,000 metres above sea level.A temple stands on that mountain at an altitude of more than 3,000 metres above sea level.（主（主谓谓宾）宾）At an altitude of more than 3,000 metres above sea level on that mountain stands a temple.（lies 与与stands区别何在？区别何在？)Around our school lies many farm fields.

14、3.明亮的火焰熊熊地燃烧，水壶里的水开明亮的火焰熊熊地燃烧，水壶里的水开始沸腾。始沸腾。The flame of the fire burnt brightly and the kettle began to boil.The kettle began to boil with the fire burning brightly.With the fire burning brightly,the kettlebegan to boil.(高级结构）高级结构）4.这家店卖质量很好的枕头和被子这家店卖质量很好的枕头和被子The shop sells good wool pillows and q

15、uilts.This shop sells wool pillows and quilts ofhigh quality.In this shop,you can buy good wool pillows and quilts.It is this shop that sells wool pillows and quilts of high quality.(含义：是这家店，而非别的店含义：是这家店，而非别的店)5.每年成千上万只蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边。每年成千上万只蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边。Every year thousands of butterflies fly to the s

16、pring from all places around it/everywhere.From all places every year,thousands of butterflies would fly to the spring.（would，情态动词，情态动词，“会会”）6.他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人，可实际他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人，可实际上他只在乎自己的钱上他只在乎自己的钱。He looks like a nice and reliable man,but in fact the only thing he cares about is money.(并列复合句：简单句并列复

17、合句：简单句+but+复合句）复合句）He looks nice and reliable,but as a matter of fact he only cares about money.（并列句：简单句（并列句：简单句+but+简单句）简单句）Though he looks nice and reliable,he only cares about money.（复合句：让步状语）（复合句：让步状语）7.孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡。The children are building sand castles beneath a blue sky.

18、（主（主谓谓宾宾状）状）对比一下，更喜欢哪组？对比一下，更喜欢哪组？湛蓝湛蓝的天空下的天空下，孩子们建起了沙滩城堡孩子们建起了沙滩城堡。Beneath a blue sky are the children building sand castles.（表（表系系主主定）定）Beneath a blue sky,the children are buildingsand castles.（状（状主主谓谓宾）宾）Beneath the blue sky,are the children whoare building sand castles.(含定语从句）含定语从句）1.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛

19、的自行车选手，并裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向向 他祝贺他祝贺。The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.The judged gave a prize to the cyclist who won the competition and congratulated him.The judge gave not only a prize but also his congratulations to the cyclist who won the comp

20、etition.Unit 4Unit 42.那本书的确标题是：那本书的确标题是：“葬身海底的船只葬身海底的船只”。The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the Sea.The name of the book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the Sea.the title of the article/passage a title of professor 3.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。1)The miners who

21、 had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.2)After the miners had been trapped in the mine for two days,they were finally rescued.3)Before the miners were rescued,the miners had been trapped in the mine for two days.4)The miners had been trapped in the mine for two days before t

22、hey were finally recued.After being trapped in the mine for two days,the miners were finally rescued.4.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。1)The reporter realized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.（那个（那个害怕的害怕的女孩？）女孩？）2)The reporter realized that the girl was

23、frightened and was trying to avoid the question.5.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。1)The fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.2)The two shops which are four blocks away were destroyed by the fire.3)The two shops which were destroyed by the fire were two blocks away.不同的结构

24、，不同的含义（第一句忠实原文）不同的结构，不同的含义（第一句忠实原文）6.气球突然爆炸，我们大吃一惊。气球突然爆炸，我们大吃一惊。1)The balloon burst suddenly and we were shocked by it.2)We were shocked/surprised that the balloon burst suddenly.3)The balloon burst suddenly,which mad us quite surprised/astonished.4)To our surprise/astonishment,the balloon burst su

25、ddenly.7.我无法表达我现在的感觉。我无法表达我现在的感觉。1)I cant express how I am feeling at the moment.2)I cant express my feeling at the moment.3)I cant describe how I feel at the moment.4)Words cannot describe my feeling at the moment.8.他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦。1)He refused to talk about the sufferings he had dur

26、ing the disaster.(定语从句）定语从句）2)He refused to talk about the pains that he experience/went through during the disaster.3)He refused to talk about what he suffered during the disaster.（宾语从句）（宾语从句）9.每天早上起床，他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的每天早上起床，他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的 新闻标题新闻标题。1)When he wakes up every morning,he will read the headl

27、ines in the newspaper very quickly.2)Every morning after getting up,he would look through the headlines in the newspaper.3)He will read the headlines in the newspaper quickly every morning after getting up.1事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。1)As a matter of fact,parents dont want their children to be

28、in trouble.2)As a matter of fact,no parents want their children to be in trouble.3)Actually,all parents hope that their children can stay away from trouble.Unit 5Unit 5Unit 52.曼德拉掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为曼德拉掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为 黑人改变不平等的状况。黑人改变不平等的状况。1)After Mandela came to power and became president,his governme

29、nt did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.2)After coming to power and becoming president,Mandela and his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.Unit 53.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前 被释放。被释放。1)Robert was sentenced to three years in p

30、rison for stealing and released a month ago.2)Robert,who was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing,was released a month ago.3)Robert who was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing was released a month ago.（这两个定语从句有何区别？）（这两个定语从句有何区别？）Unit 54.他他恳求恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。He b

31、egged me to let him join the club we have just set up.beg sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.ask sb.to do sth.request sb.to do sth.tell sb.to do sth.order sb.to do mand sb.to do sth.hope sb.to do sth.（典型错误）（典型错误）suggest sb.to do sth.（典型错误）（典型错误）Unit 55.布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。1)As they

32、 were out of work,Mr.and Mrs.Black had to turn to their relatives for help.2)Being out of work,the Blacks had to turn to their relatives for help.3)Because of being out of job,the Blacks had to turn to their relatives for help.4)The Blacks were out of work and they had to turn to their relatives for

33、 help.Unit 56.约翰要给捡到他钱包约翰要给捡到他钱包的的出租车司机一百元作为出租车司机一百元作为 酬谢。酬谢。1)John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.(主主谓谓宾宾定）定）2)John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver as he had found his wallet.（原因状语从句）（原因状语从句）Unit 57.如果如果你失败了，你你失败了，你也不该也不该灰心。灰心。

34、（不通顺）（不通顺）1)If you fail,you should not lose heart but just keep on going.2)You should keep on going and not lose heart even if you fail.3)If you fail,please dont lose heart but just keep on going.Unit 58.自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里 都满是恐惧。都满是恐惧。1)After the attack,her eyes were filled with

35、terror every time she saw a dog.2)After the attack,her eyes would be filled with terror every time she saw a dog.Workbook 汉译英汉译英Unit 1Unit 1Unit 2Unit 2Unit 3Unit 3Unit 4Unit 4Unit 5Unit 5英语必修二英语必修二Unit1 cultural relics Page 42 汉译英汉译英1.我拿不准这本书是谁的。Im not quite sure who this book belongs to.be(not)sur

36、e.belong to(who)2.布朗先生来到中国寻找更美好的未来。Mr.Brown came to China in search of a better future.Mr.Brown came to China to search for a better future.In search of 介词短语search for动词短语3.他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把椅子。He took apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa.take sth.aparttake apart sth.4.约翰提到了几个的名字，他对他们评价不高。John men

37、tioned the names of a few judges.He did not think highly of the judges.John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.Think highly of 5.毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失文物的工作还会继续下去。There is no doubt that the search will continue.for those missing/lost culture relics6.当时两个国家正在打仗，大批军队被派往前线（战斗）。Whe

38、n two countries were at war,troops of soldiers were sent to the front line to fight.be at war troops of soldiers7.她给了我食物和衣服，没求任何回报。She gave me food and clothes and she did not ask anything in return.英语必修二英语必修二Unit2 the Olympic GamesPage 49 汉译英汉译英1.只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者.。Only those could be admitted

39、 as competitors in the ancient Olympic Games.be admitted as who were born in Greece2.运动员们一个接一个地离开了奥运村。the athletes left the Olympic village.One after anotherOne after another3.他和儿子讨价还价后答应他：如果孩子努力学习，他就带他去看2008年北京奥运会。He promised him that he would take him to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Gamesif he worked

40、hard.make a bargain with sb.After making a bargain with his son4.有许多运动员虽然没有为自己赢得奥运奖牌的荣誉，却以运动家的精神帮助别人实现梦想。There are many athletes who did not win the glory,but helped others to realize their dream.of an Olympic medal for themselvesby their sportsmanship5.志愿者将帮助人们找到前往体操馆和体育场的正确的路。Volunteers will help

41、people find their way to the gymnasiums and stadiums.英语必修二英语必修二Unit3 ComputersPage 56 汉译英汉译英1.本热爱足球，他最大的快乐就是自己进球的那一刻。Ben loves football and his greatest happiness is whenever he scores a goal.his greatest happinessscore a goal2.有了电脑的帮助，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。With the help of a computer,you will find it not

42、 hard to deal with and share information.宾宾主主谓谓宾补宾补deal with and share the informationfind it not hard to 3.Jack 上学期考试不及格，从那时起他的父母就不再让他玩电脑游戏了。Jack failed his exams last term and from then on his parents stopped him playing computer games.fail the examsfrom then onstop(from)doing4.我不愿每周末都照看我那淘气的侄女，但是

43、我母亲坚持我得这么做。I dont like to watch over my naughty niece every weekend,but my mother insists that I do.watch overInsist that sb.(should)do5.当我年轻的时候，我并不乐意帮我妈妈做饭，但这却是在某种程度上帮助了我，现在我能做可口的饭菜啦。When I was young,I didnt like to help my mother with the cooking,but in a way it has helped meand I am now able to m

44、ake delicious food.help sb.do sth.help sb.with sth.in a way6.一个能培养世界级运动员的教练将大受欢迎。A coach will be universally popular.world class universally popularwho can train world class athletes7.发射火箭进入太空的信号出了差错，结果火箭爆炸掉进了大海。The signal went wrong,and as a result it exploded and fell into the sea.to the rocket go

45、ing into space英语必修二英语必修二Unit4 wildlife protectionPage 63汉译英汉译英1.当苏珊看到猴子们在猎物保护区相互追逐（搞得）尘土飞扬时，忍不住大笑起来。它们的样子太滑稽了。Susan burst into laughter when she saw the monkeys running after each other in the dust of game reserve.They looked so funny.burst into laughterRun after each othergame reserve2.我爷爷如此盼望着麋鹿归来

46、，以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它们时，他抑制不住内心的激动哭了起来.My grandpa longed for the return of the Milu deer to China so muchthat he could hardly contain his excitement and burst into tears when he saw them in the Nahaizi Milu Park.long forcontain ones excitementburst into tears3.野生动植物保护基金会定期视察大熊猫保护区，因此，那里的大熊猫的到了很好的保护。他们确保任何大

47、熊猫捕猎者都会受到惩罚，毫不留情.The WWF inspects the panda reserves regularly so that the pandas there are well protected.They make sure that anyone will be pushed with no mercy.Inspect regularlythe panda reserveswith no mercywho hunts a panda4.失去那么多藏羚羊之后，猎物保护区的工作人员开始采用新的方法去抓捕偷猎者。After the loss of so many antelope

48、s,the game keepers began to employ new methods for catching the hunters.game keepersemploy new methods 5.当熊猫宝宝开始自己啃咬竹子时，这些科学家知道他们的实验会成功的。(succeed;bite)The scientists knew that their experiment would succeed when the panda babies began to bite and eat bamboo all by themselves.The panda babiesbite and

49、 eat bamboo6.漏油事件危害到了许多海鸟的生存，这促使了许多以保护鸟类为目标的社会团体的形成。Incidents with oil spills harm many sea birds,which has encouraged societies to come into being,whose aim is to save the birds.incidents with oil spillscome into beingencourage sb.to do sth.7.许多人到像深圳那样的新经济开发区去找工作，希望能提高他们的收入。Many people come to a ne

50、w economic zone like Shenzhen to look for a new job,hoping to increase their income there.economic zoneIncrease their income英语必修二英语必修二Unit5 Music Page 70汉译英汉译英1.这就是我梦想中的家！我们什么时候可以搬进来？This is the home I has always dreamed of!When can we move in?dream of2.你可以跟我说实话，因为我很了解这个情况。You can be honest with me