英语必修二unit4-b2u4-语言知识点课件.ppt

1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection Language PointsPara 1-long sentences 1 please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater 请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供毛皮的那种动物 2 please show me a place where there is some wildlife protection 请把我带到一个有野生动植物保护的地方去1.long to do long

2、vi.(1)We are longing to see you.(2)_ 人们渴望和平人们渴望和平。(3)I know you are longing for the holidays.(4)I am really longing for him to stay with me.我们渴望看见你我们渴望看见你People are longing for peace.我知道你们我知道你们盼望盼望放假放假.Long for sb to doLong to do sthLong for sth总 结我确实我确实渴望渴望他留下来陪我他留下来陪我 渴望渴望,热望热望,极想极想Lg poimts in re

3、ading-Para 12.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.(P26)戴茜如释重负，突然笑起来。戴茜如释重负，突然笑起来。relief n(痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；救济物资；救济金减轻或解除；救济物资；救济金in reliefrelief from sth.breathe a sigh of relief to one，s relief a relief relieve ones mind relieve sb.of sth.如释重负，松了一口气如释重负，松了一口气解除；减轻解除；减轻舒了一口气舒了一口气使某人宽慰的是使某人宽慰的是解除某人

4、的顾虑解除某人的顾虑解除某人的解除某人的(负担等负担等)使人感到宽慰（或松口气的）情况；使人感到宽慰（或松口气的）情况；可加不定冠词可加不定冠词Para 2即学即练即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)_(如释重负如释重负)she went home,thinking she was able to live a better life from then on.(2)_(使他大为欣慰的是使他大为欣慰的是),the difficulties were overcome.(3)It was _(使人宽心的事使人宽心的事)to find they were sa

5、fe.In reliefTo his great reliefa great relief There was a widespread _ that with scientific，timely and effective treatment，further deaths had been decreased on that serious cancer Asatisfaction Btension Castonishment Drelief 解析：解析：satisfaction“满足满足”，tension“紧张紧张”，astonishment“惊讶惊讶”，relief“放松放松”。答案：答

6、案：D mercy n宽恕，仁慈；幸运的事，值得感激的事宽恕，仁慈；幸运的事，值得感激的事 对某人仁慈对某人仁慈 对某人仁慈对某人仁慈 任由任由摆布；在摆布；在掌握之中掌握之中 乞求乞求怜悯怜悯 无怜悯之心无怜悯之心 Thats a mercy！Its a mercy.what a mercy that.small mercies 3.Farmers hunted us without mercy.have mercy on/upon sb.show mercy to sb.at the mercy ofbegfor mercywithout mercy那真是幸福！那真是幸福！真是幸运真是幸运

7、幸好，幸运幸好，幸运小恩小惠小恩小惠即学即练即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)We _(对对毫不留情毫不留情)those who turn against our country.(2)Its _(一件幸运的事一件幸运的事)that you didnt go.(3)Most farmers are _(任由任由摆布摆布)the weather.(4)During the World War II,many Jews were killed _.(残忍地残忍地,无情地无情地)(5).Peter had thought the boss was _,but

8、he was _and he fired Peter without _.(mercy)show no mercy toa mercyat the mercy ofwithout mercymercymercifulmerciless 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。The ship was _.可怜可怜我们吧。可怜可怜我们吧。Have mercy_!运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。at the mercy of the stormon us 4.It is _that his English is_ perfect.Acertain;qui

9、te Bsure;very Cexact;fairly Dright;rather 解析：解析：It is certain that.“是确实的是确实的”；sure不能用于该句型。不能用于该句型。答案：答案：A明天某人将探访你。明天某人将探访你。(CE)_ A certain man will visit you tomorrow.certain-5.Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.(P26)protect sb./sth.from/against free.from.把把 prevent/stop/keep.from.keep sb.doing st

10、h.保护保护免受免受(伤害等伤害等)从从解放出来解放出来阻止阻止干干让某人不断做某事让某人不断做某事Para 3即学即练即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)The government tried very hard _.(保护穷人免受饥饿的困扰保护穷人免受饥饿的困扰)(2)The heavy rain_.(使我们不能外出使我们不能外出)(3)The mother_.(不让儿子和那个女孩见面不让儿子和那个女孩见面)(4)The mother_.(让儿子不断地与那个女孩见面让儿子不断地与那个女孩见面)to protect the poor people fr

11、om hungerprevented us from going outkept her son from meeting the girlkept her son meeting the girl We took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to _ us from a heavy rain.Aban Bpreserve Cprevent Dprotect 解析：解析：protect.from/against.“使使免免受受”；prevent.from“阻止阻止”；ban“禁禁止止”；preserve“保存保存”，根据句意答

12、案为，根据句意答案为D。答案：答案：D The white blood cells protect the body _ disease germs.Afrom attacking Bfrom being attacked Cfrom being attacked by Dattacked by 解析：解析：protect.from/against使使免受免受；attack和和the body之间存在被动关系，且之间存在被动关系，且disease germs是是attack的执行者。的执行者。答案：答案：C6.It contains a powerful drug which affects

13、mosquitoes.contain (1)This article contains important information about wildlife protection.(2)This barrel contains 50 litres.(3)Try to contain your anger.(4)She could hardly contain her excitement.v.包含；容纳；容忍包含；容纳；容忍;抑制抑制contain辨析辨析 contain,include用用include 或或contain填空。填空。1.The price _ bed and conti

14、nental breakfast.2.She couldnt _herself for joy.3.His writings _ poetry and prose.4.Does each cup _ the same amount of milk?includescontain include contain*Contain 的基本意思是的基本意思是“包含包含”“”“容纳容纳”,表示实际包表示实际包含着某一部分或含着某一部分或所含成分所含成分。引申可表示。引申可表示“抑抑制制”“”“控制控制”等。等。I think that vegetables are healthy food becaus

15、e theycontain lots of vitamins.我认为蔬菜是不错的食品，因为它们含有大量维生我认为蔬菜是不错的食品，因为它们含有大量维生素。素。*Include 的基本意思是的基本意思是“包含包含”“”“包括包括”,其宾语经常其宾语经常是构成是构成整体的部分整体的部分,有时也可以指构成整体的全部。有时也可以指构成整体的全部。The health club includes a gym,swimming pool,and locker room.健身俱乐部包括体操房，游泳池和更衣室。健身俱乐部包括体操房，游泳池和更衣室。be greatly/deeply affectedbe af

16、fected by heat/coldbe affected with high fever区别区别:effect n.效果；影响；作用效果；影响；作用 have an effect on/upon sb./sth.Smoking has a great effect on health.v.影响；感动；侵袭影响；感动；侵袭很很/深受感动深受感动中暑中暑/着凉着凉发高烧发高烧提示提示 affect常用作动词，常用作动词，effect常用作名词，两个词常用作名词，两个词只有一个字母的区别。只有一个字母的区别。搭配搭配 (1)have.effect on.对对产生产生影响影响 (2)of no e

17、ffect(作表语作表语)没有作用没有作用 (3)come into effect生效生效 (4)put.into effect 使使生效生效 派生派生 affection n感情感情6.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.contain 完成句子完成句子 (1)Did the medicine _ _ _？(这药有什这药有什么疗效吗？么疗效吗？)(2)The film _ _ _ _ her.(这部影片这部影片对她影响很大。对她影响很大。)(3)She _ _ _by the sad music.(她深为她深为这悲伤的音乐

18、所感动。这悲伤的音乐所感动。)(4)As we all know，smoking _ health.(众所周众所周知，吸烟影响健康。知，吸烟影响健康。)have any effect had great effect on was much affected affects 可能这样考 Much _ by the story of Cong Fei，I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.Aaffected Baffecting Cadmired Deffected 答案：Aattention pay attention to draw/ca

19、tch/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 devote ones attention to call attention to turn attention to give ones attention to fix ones attention _注意注意专心于专心于唤起对唤起对的注意的注意将注意力转向将注意力转向集中注意力于集中注意力于7.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live togethe

20、r.n.noticing sth/sb 注意注意;专心专心;留心留心 on全神贯注全神贯注 She_a new problem.她把注意力转移到一个新问题上她把注意力转移到一个新问题上.I keep trying to_.我不断示意招呼服务员我不断示意招呼服务员.You must _what you are doing.你必须全神贯注地做你所做的事你必须全神贯注地做你所做的事.Now _stocking markets as they have a great influence on the worlds economy 现在全世界的注意力都集中在股票市场，因为会对世现在全世界的注意力都集中

21、在股票市场，因为会对世界经济影响很大。界经济影响很大。turned her attention toattract the waiters attentiongive your full attentin tothe worlds attention is being fixed onSo,Attention please!They are organizing a program to _ peoples attention to protecting wild animals.Agive Bpay Chave Ddraw 解析：解析：draw ones attention 引起某人注意。句

22、引起某人注意。句意为：他们正在组织一个节目以便引起人们的意为：他们正在组织一个节目以便引起人们的注意去保护野生动物。注意去保护野生动物。答案：答案：D8 appreciate 搭配搭配(1)appreciate _ 感激感激(欣赏、觉得欣赏、觉得)(2)appreciate _ if 从句从句 感谢感谢 提示提示 (1)appreciate 后接动名词，后接动名词，不接不定式不接不定式。(2)appreciate后面后面不能接人称代词不能接人称代词作宾语，要以事件作宾作宾语，要以事件作宾语。语。改错改错(1)We all appreciate to receive your reply soo

23、n.to receive receiving(2)I deeply appreciate you you your kindnessvt.鉴赏，欣赏；赏识；感谢；觉得鉴赏，欣赏；赏识；感谢；觉得n./doingit Did you enjoy yourself last night?Yes，its very nice of you.I appreciated _ to the party.Ato be invited Bto have invited Chaving been invited Dbeing invited 解析：解析：appreciate 后只跟后只跟v.ing形式，且主语形式

24、，且主语I与与invite 之间为被动关系，可排除之间为被动关系，可排除A、B；因动作；因动作已经发生，故选已经发生，故选C。答案：答案：C Id appreciate _ if you could lend me a hand with my homework.Aso Bit Cthat Dyou 解析：解析：本题考查代词本题考查代词it的用法。句意：如果你能的用法。句意：如果你能帮我做功课，我将不胜感激。帮我做功课，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if.为常见句型，意为为常见句型，意为“我将我将不胜感激不胜感激”。答案：答案：BThanks for your at

25、tention!That is all,can you understand the text now?补充复习补充复习:1.succeed Youll have to work hard if you are to succeed.要想有所作为，你必须苦干。要想有所作为，你必须苦干。If we team up with each other，we will succeed in overcoming the difficulties.His eldest son succeeded to the title after he died.他死后，他的大儿子继承了爵位。他死后，他的大儿子继承了爵

26、位。He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.Finally,I wish this years English speech competition a great success.They were successful in winning the contract.vi.成功成功vt.接替；继任接替；继任归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)succeed(in)doing sth.succeed to sth.succeed sb.as.(2)successsuccessfulbe successful insuccessfullyThey

27、have been successful in their work.他们在工作方面成绩显著。他们在工作方面成绩显著。【一言助记一言助记】After he succeeded his father as the king of the country,he succeeded in dealing with the economic crisis.And 30 years later his son will succeed to the throne.成功做了某事成功做了某事继承继承接替某人成为接替某人成为n.U成功；成功；C成功的人或事成功的人或事adj.成功的成功的在某方面成功在某方面成

28、功adv.成功地成功地succession n._ successive adj._ successor n._【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子 (1)_(袭击成功袭击成功),and the city was taken.(2)Our advertising campaign _(成功地吸引了成功地吸引了)more customers.连续；继位；继承权；连续；继位；继承权；连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的 继承者；后续的事物继承者；后续的事物 The army succeeded in attacking the city succeeded in attra

29、cting 运用提升运用提升用用succeed及相关词的适当形式填空。及相关词的适当形式填空。(1)The prince usually _ to the throne after the Kings death.(2)Weve started our own business.Its a _ and we can earn at least$3,000 per month.(3)He was glad that he _ in stopping smoking.(4)Arthur was a highly _ businessman.(5)I passed the driving test

30、_ through my hard work.succeedssuccesssucceededsuccessfulsuccessfully2employ(1)He was employed as a bus driver.(2)They employed her to look after the baby.(3)She employs her free time in sewing/to sew.(4)He employed himself in(was employed in/was busy)watering the garden.(5)He is looking for employm

31、ent.(6)The government provides unemployment relief funds.vt.雇用；雇用；vt.利用利用(时间、精力等时间、精力等)他被雇为公共汽车司机。他被雇为公共汽车司机。他们雇她照顾婴儿。他们雇她照顾婴儿。他当时正忙于浇花。他当时正忙于浇花。她把闲暇时间花在缝纫上。她把闲暇时间花在缝纫上。搭配搭配 根据以上例句，可归纳如下搭配。根据以上例句，可归纳如下搭配。(1)employ sb._.雇用某人为雇用某人为(2)employ sb._sth.雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事(3)employ sth._/_sth.利用某物干某事利用某物干某事(4)e

32、mploy oneself inbe_从事从事/忙于忙于派生派生 写出下列派生词的汉语意思。写出下列派生词的汉语意思。(5)employee n._ (6)employer n_(7)employment _(8)unemployment _(9)the unemployed _(10)out of employment _ asto doto do in doingemployed in/busy雇员，雇工雇员，雇工 雇主雇主雇用；受雇雇用；受雇 失业失业 失业的人失业的人失业失业运用提升运用提升完成句子完成句子(1)我们聘用她为顾问。我们聘用她为顾问。We_ _ _ an adviser.

33、(2)她父亲失业她父亲失业3年了。年了。Her father has been_ _ _ for 3 years.【即境活用】【即境活用】Jack is an_ whose company has over 100_.These days he has been _ making a list of all the employees in his company.Due to the financial crisis(危机危机),he decided to fire some workers.As a result,many people in his company are facing

34、_.employ her asout of employment/jobemployer employeesemployed inunemployment3.What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?He would never cause others any harm.He would never harm anyone.Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes.Noise can harm our health.n.伤害伤害v.伤害伤害 拓展：有害的adj._ 无害的，无恶意的adj._ 固搭：n.对有害_=be harmful to;cause harm to sb./cause sb.harm _ v.harm sb._ harm sth._ 【即境活用】果汁可损坏儿童的牙齿。_ harmfulunharmfuldo harm to伤害某人、某物伤害某人、某物伤害某人伤害某人伤害某物伤害某物Juice can do harm to the childrens teeth.