英语短对话听力技巧课件.ppt

1、CET-4 Short Conversation 一、短对话的题型大体上分为以下五类:1.时间类:这类题目经常以when来提问。例如:W:Your library books are due on December 13th.If you have not finished using them by then,you may renew them once.M:Thank you very much.I only need them for a few days.Q:When must the man return his books to the library?2.地点及场所类:经常以w

2、here提问,比如问对话发生的地点。这类题在听力对话题中比较简单,考生只需掌握表示地点及方位的介词短语,抓住其中的关键场景特点,就能辨认出对话发生的场所。当你听到boarding一词的时候,应该马上联想到机场。例如:M:I need to cash this check?W:Will you step right over to the tellers window,please?Q:Where is the conversation most probably taking place?3.数字类:一般来说需要进行简单的换算,这类题目比较简单,是听力中的拿分题。例如:W:Do you liv

3、e in a college dormitory?M:Yes,I do.Its a six-man suite,but at the moment only four of us live there.Q:How many people share the suite now?4.人物关系及身份类:此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及人的关系或身份。人物关系及身份类题型几乎每次考试都会出现,我们可以通过抓关键的特征词来判断。四级听力中常见的人物关系及身份有teacher and student,librarian and student,shop assistant and customer,d

4、octor and patient,waiter(waitress)and customer。四级对话中常涉及的人物关系包括：夫妻(husband wife)父子(father son)母子(mother son)师生(teacher student)同学(schoolmate/classmate)同事(colleague)老板与秘书(boss secretary)雇主与雇员(employer employee)医生与病人(doctor patient)服务员与顾客(waiter/waitresscustomer)主人与客人(host/hostess guest)警察与司机(policeman

5、 driver)管理员与借阅者(librarian reader)房东与租房者(landlord/landlady tenant)5.活动类:这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种情况。例如:M:Professor Smith asked me to go to his office after class.So its impossible for me to make it to the bar at ten.W:Then it seems that well have to meet an hour later at the library.Q:What will the

6、man do first after class?二、短对话的提问方式通常包括以下六种:1.问是什么、要什么等。例如:What is the mans answer?What does the woman want for lunch?What kind of books does the man want to borrow?2.问做什么。例如:What will the man do first after class?What does the woman tell the man to do first?What will happen if John fails the exam?W

7、hat does the woman want the man to do?What would the woman most probably do?3.问什么含义。例如:What does the woman mean?What does the man mean(imply)?What does the womans answer suggest?4.问从对话中能获得什么信息或结论。例如:What do we learn from the conversation?What do we learn about John from the conversation?What do we l

8、earn about the taxi driver?5.问对某人或某事有什么看法。例如:What does the man think of Miss Brown?What does the woman think of the plan?6.问对话可能是在什么场所发生的。例如:Where does this conversation most probably take place?Where does this conversation most likely occur?Where are the man and the woman?7.问对话双方是什么关系 Whats the rel

9、ationship between the man and the woman?方法 数词 关键词 同义词替换 观点句把握 逻辑关系分析 W:How many does it cost to bowl here?M:Its usually 75 cents a game,but today there is a special-60 cents a game.Q:How much will it cost to bowl five games today?W:How far do you live from the university?M:It takes about 15 minutes

10、to drive from my house to university.But during rush hours,it will take 5 minutes more.Q:How much time does it take,if the man drives from university to his house during the rush hours?M:Good evening,Madam.There is a table for two over there.This way,please.W:Thank you.Could I see the menu,please?Q:

11、Whats the relationship between the man and woman?A.Husband and wife.B.Waiter and customer.C.Salesman and customer.D.Host and guest.W：Its so hot today.I was going to wash car and water the plants,but now Im not sure I should.M:I agree.You should relax in heat like this.Too much hard work could cause you to faint.Q:What will the man probably do?A.Water the plants B.Wash the car C.Exercise in the sun D.None of these