英语阅读猜词技巧课件.pptx

1、1.I think each child must be the apple of her parents eyes.2.Dont talk about math any more.Ill go bananas.3.Its raining cats and dogs outside.be the apple of ones eyes心肝宝贝，掌上明珠go banana发怒，发疯rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关

2、信息。考生应能：从中获取相关信息。考生应能：、理解主旨要义；、理解主旨要义；、理解文中具体信息；、理解文中具体信息；、作出判断和推理；、作出判断和推理；、理解文章的基本结构；、理解文章的基本结构；、理解作者的意图、观点和态度、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求、2014四川 真题演练：真题演练：（福建卷）（福建卷）Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden obj

3、ects is called a.His uncle is a,an expert who does research on animals.Mr.Smith always arrives home punctually，neither early nor late木匠木匠动物学家动物学家按时地，准时地按时地，准时地a），and other Germanic and Nordic peoples，who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English），），a Germanic language b）The Chunnel，a tunnel（

4、隧道）（隧道）connecting England and France，is now complete小结：某些生词的词义往往会在小结：某些生词的词义往往会在下文下文中得中得到解释或说明到解释或说明 这些解释有时以这些解释有时以定义定义 定定语从句语从句 同位语同位语的形式出现的形式出现;有时用破折号有时用破折号 括号括号 冒号冒号 引号等引号等符号符号引出或圈定的引出或圈定的内容表示出来内容表示出来;有时还用有时还用that is,or,that is to say,in other words等词语引出等词语引出 1.Archaeology is the study of the bur

5、ied remains of ancient times,such as houses,pots,tools and weapons.2.The,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.3.On the farm they mainly raise,such as chickens,ducks and geese,for their eggs and meat.小试身手：小试身手：考古学考古学牧羊人牧羊人家禽家禽 全神贯注全神贯注独断专行的独断专行的but,yet,however,while,whereas(但是但是,而而),othe

6、rwise,in spite of,despite,even though,although,though,unlike,instead(of),rather than,on the other hand,still,by/in contrast,on the contrary,目空一切目空一切 的，傲慢的的，傲慢的 熟练的熟练的真题演练：真题演练：真题演练：真题演练：Word Formation 构词法构词法：英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或的

7、部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。出由其构成的新词的含义了。super-(超超)mini-(极小的极小的,微小的微小的)micro-（极微小的）（极微小的）re-（再，反复）（再，反复）mis-（误，恶）（误，恶）im-（不）（不）un-（不，非）（不，非）in-（不，非）（不，非）non-（不，非）（不，非）-able（能（能的的）-les

8、s（不，无）（不，无）-wards(向向)inner-（内部的，里面的）（内部的，里面的）1）The city government has decided to have the main streets widened（wide）next year.2）There are quite a few mistakes in your plan of the new building,so you must have it redesigned（design）as soon as possible.make widedesign againHow to guess the meaning of

9、words?仿真训练仿真训练 Tens of thousands of baby penguins face starvation after two giant icebergs broke off the Antarctic ice sheet and blocked their parents road to the feeding areas.Adeline and emperor penguins nesting on the Ross island rookeries are now forced to walk long distances over the icebergs t

10、o obtain food for their chicks,born during the November-December breeding season.What does the underlined word“obtain”probably mean?A.eat B.get C.sell D.buyB A mans position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors,relatives,and fellow tribesmen.If they are honored,he is also honored.If

11、they are disgraced,he too is disgraced.Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family,his lineage(宗系宗系),and his tribe.The word“disgrace”means _ in this text.A.honor B.endanger C.proud D.shame DAlthough he often had the chance,Mr.Brown was never able to steal money from a customer.This would

12、endangered his position at the bank,and he did not want to jeopardize his future.BMy first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.I would walk behind an ox,guiding him with a broomstick.For$1 a day,I worked eight hours straight,with no food breaks.It was very tedious work,but it pre

13、pared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons.Because the plantation owners were always watching us,I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.BThe ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished.A few members of the Senate(参议院参议院)opposed this de

14、cision,but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.BAfter a four-year relationship with a major fortune 100 company beginning as a sales trainee and ending as a regional sales manager,I left the company at the height of my career.Many people were astounded that I would leave after earning a six-figure income.And they asked why I would risk everything for a dream.D