英语阅读理解课件.ppt

1、 各部分得分情况各部分得分情况 题型 得分单选题12.4完型填空10.3阅读理解17.1词汇10.1句型转换 3.6短文填空 5.1任务型阅读 7.6写作13.2得分率高的题型得分率高的题型 单选题 完形填空 任务型阅读得分率低的题型 短文填空 阅读理解书面表达书面表达写作要点分析努力学习功课努力学习功课课上认真听讲课上认真听讲 自拟一点自拟一点保持良好兴趣保持良好兴趣参加兴趣活动参加兴趣活动自拟一点自拟一点小组活动积极小组活动积极勇于发表观点勇于发表观点自拟一点自拟一点要点翻译work hard at all your lessonslisten carefully in classgo t

2、o your teachers if you have any problems with your studykeep some hobbiestake an active part in club activitiesplan your time carefullybe active in groupsbe brave to express your ideasget on well with your classmates错题再练错题再练1 In his (forty),he got many achievements and succeeded at his work.2.Next w

3、eek it will be his grandfathers (ninety)birthday.3.The (how heavy a thing is)of the food that we eat during our lives is about 27000 kilos.4.I havent been to the (a place for people to watch plays or shows)for a long time.5.Did you go to your aunts home yesterday?No.It (rain)the whole day.6.Did your

4、 father sleep well last night?No.He (suffer)from illness all night.fortiesninetiethweighttheaterwas rainingwas suffering篇目篇目ABCD话题话题一张旅一张旅游海报游海报祖鲁人爱好祖鲁人爱好讲故事讲故事饮食影响饮食影响视力视力地图的作地图的作用用体裁体裁应用文应用文记叙文记叙文说明文说明文说明文说明文细节理解题细节理解题3222推理判断题推理判断题11词义猜测题词义猜测题11主旨大意与主旨大意与标题归纳题标题归纳题1120122012某地中考阅读理解试卷结构及分析某地中考阅读理

5、解试卷结构及分析考查对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的考查对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找寻找 对原因、结果、事实的对原因、结果、事实的正确理解正确理解常用提问方式：常用提问方式：1.According to the passage,who(what,why,where,when，how many/much,how long).?2.According to the passage,which of the following is(not)true?题型题型1 1：细节理解题细节理解题1.We can go to visit the Body Image Exhibition _.A.

6、at 4:30 p.m.B.at night C.for free D.at 325 Nanjing Road W The Body Image Exhibition is on!Address:325 Nanjing Road W Transport:Subway line 1,2 and 8 Opening hours:9 a.m.-5 p.m.(No entering after 4 p.m.)Admission(入场费入场费):20 yuan For more information call:021-6327-2829“细节理解题细节理解题”解题技巧：解题技巧：1.先看问题，明确提问

7、指向。先看问题，明确提问指向。2.再对文章进行查读，局部再对文章进行查读，局部细读，从文章中直接找到答案细读，从文章中直接找到答案或提取相关信息或提取相关信息。STOKESAY CASTLEAdult 5.00Child(5-15years)2.50Family ticket 12.50(admits 2 adults and 3 children)Children under 5 Free66.If Mr.Smith goes to visit Stokesay Castle with his,how much should he pay for the tickets?A.5.00.B.7

8、.50.C.12.50.D.16.50.实战演练（实战演练（20122012某地中考）某地中考）细节题细节题细节题细节题4-year-old daughter考查多为名词、动词、词组或句子的含义。考查多为名词、动词、词组或句子的含义。常见的提问方式有：常见的提问方式有：1)What does the underlined word“”mean?2)What does the phrase“”in Paragraph 3 mean?3)Here“it”means _ .题型题型2：词义猜测：词义猜测At once,Lion pushed his strong shoulder against t

9、he rocks to keep them from moving as he ran away to safety.Lion stayed leaning against the unmoving rocks for quite a long time before he realized that Jack had tricked him again!70.What does the underlined word leaning mean?A.supporting B.sleeping C.running D.walking（2012某地中考）：某地中考）：1.1.文中找线索或信息词。文

10、中找线索或信息词。2.2.根据上下文判断信词汇在特定语根据上下文判断信词汇在特定语境中的确切含义。境中的确切含义。3.3.根据构词法、同义词、反义词、根据构词法、同义词、反义词、等同关系、因果关系等进行猜测。等同关系、因果关系等进行猜测。“词义猜测词义猜测”题解题技巧：题解题技巧：实战演练（实战演练（20112011某地中考某地中考）：）：75.What does the phrase apart from in Paragraph 3 mean?A.except B.as for C.as well as D.because After finding out the place of he

11、r birthparents,Ida went to Korea in 2008.When she first arrived,she was surprised to see so many people who looked like her.However,apart from her looks,not much could be shared(分享分享)with others.She knew little about the culture,food常见的提问方式有：常见的提问方式有：1)We can infer(推断推断)from the story that_2)It can

12、be inferred from the passage that _3)What can we learn from the passage?4)According to the story,what would happen next?题型题型3：判断推理：判断推理考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。归纳能力。4.When June was 10,she _.A.didnt like sports or games B.often went on school trips C.realized that she loved to climb D

13、.climbed mountains by herself June was born in 1939 and grew up in a small town in Japan.During her childhood,she was thin and weak.At age of 10,June went on a school trip.The students climbed two mountains,and June thought she could climb in her own time and ability.推理判断题推理判断题 这种题目往往这种题目往往不能直接不能直接从

14、文中从文中找到答案找到答案，而需要根据，而需要根据上下文上下文及及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行行深层理解深层理解后，才能找到答案。后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素倾向等因素加以推理加以推理，才能获得，才能获得正确答案。正确答案。“判断推理判断推理”题解题技巧：题解题技巧：实战演练：实战演练：When he was only 17 years old,Chaplin got his first real job as an actor.What he did was to do silly things to ma

15、ke people laugh in the theatre.Seven years later he went to the USA.From Paragraph 2,we can know that _.A.Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old B.Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years oldC.people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentlemanD.Chaplin did many silly things to make

16、 people laugh in the street主旨归纳题常见题型为最佳标题主旨归纳题常见题型为最佳标题(best title)或或中心思想中心思想(main idea)等。等。题型题型4：主旨大意与标题归纳：主旨大意与标题归纳常见的提问方式有：常见的提问方式有：1)What is the main idea of the passage?2)Which of the following is the main idea?3)The passage is mainly about _.4)Which of the following is the best title?尾段尾段 Main

17、taining good eyesight is important.If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes.As the popular English expression goes,“Its all fun and game,until someone loses an eye.”When people say this,they mean that losing an eye is a very terrible thing.首段

18、首段 We humans are only born with one set of eyes,so its our job to take care of them for our whole lives.The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day,we can maintain(保持保持)our eyesight and reduce(减少减少)the risk of ever hurting our eyes.76.Which would be the best title for the passage?（2

19、012某地中考）某地中考）A.Fun and Games with Our Eyes B.Caring for Our Eyes C.The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes D.Born with One Set of Eyes1.通过略读，寻找主题句通过略读，寻找主题句。2.准确地抓住文章的中心思想，准确地抓住文章的中心思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾.3.在多数情况下，尤其在说明文在多数情况下，尤其在说明文和议论文中，主题句在文章中的和议论文中，主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种：首段、尾段以位置通常有三种：首段、尾段以及文中段的首句和尾句。及文中段的首句和尾句。“主旨大意与标题归纳主旨大意与标题归纳”题解题技巧：题解题技巧：Exercises:Finish the reading comprehension.