1、.the Passive Voice （被动语态）（被动语态）文综之家 http:/ 被动语态的基本被动语态的基本结构结构英语的谓语动词有两种语态英语的谓语动词有两种语态We speak English.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语English is spoken by us.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by主动语态主动语态主动变被动的主动变被动的步骤步骤主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词
2、的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语/宾语宾语.by them in that factory.1.Tom broke the window.The window was broken by Tom.2.He broke the windows.The windows were broken by him.Be要随着主语变要随着主语变逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引来引文综之家 http:/ 被动语态的大体构成：
3、被动语态的大体构成：Be+PP（过去分词）（过去分词）主动语态变被动之歌：主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，行为对象作主语，逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引。来引。Answer right or wrong 1.这本书是鲁迅写的。这本书是鲁迅写的。This book was wrote by Lu Xun.()This book was written by Lu Xun.()2.这辆自行车能修吗？这辆自行车能修吗？Can this bike mended?()Can th
4、is bike be mended?()3.街道已由他们清理了。街道已由他们清理了。The street has been cleaned by they.()The street has been cleaned by them.()WRWRWR 4.这辆自行车能修吗？这辆自行车能修吗？Can this bike mended?()Can this bike be mended?()5.街道已由他们清理了。街道已由他们清理了。The street has been cleaned by they.()The street has been cleaned by them.()WRWR1.Pe
5、ople use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）七嘴八舌3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book
6、 in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3.We found the ticket on the floor.5.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?6.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished7.The teacher asked
7、Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.8.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.was asked is done9.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.10.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.can be mended must be taken11.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.12.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _?is studiedIs talked by them
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