1、一、选择题1Please remember to bring the clothes_you bought yesterday.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhat2-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich3The TV play is about a true story_ happened in a small village a f
2、ew years ago.AwhatBwhenCwhereDthat4Lily doesnt know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _parents have left their hometown for making money.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhose5After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago.AwhenBwhichCwhereDwhat6Have you got e
3、verything_you need to take for the trip? Yes.I have got everying read.AwhoBwhereCthatDwhen7Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse _is hard-working and looks after patients well.AwhoBwhoseCwhom8The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.AthatBwhatCwhoseDWho9 Have you heard of the famous Huawei
4、 company? Sure. Its one of the greatest companies _ make us Chinese proud.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho10“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom11Paul likes musicians _ play different kinds of music.AwhoBwhoseCwhyDwhere12Shirley is t
5、he girl _ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).AwhomBwhichCwho13Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _first went into space.AthatBwhomCwhoseDwhat14This is my beautiful school _ is near the famous library.AwhereBwhichCwhoDwhen15Friends are those_always help you out and encourage you to succeed.AwhomBwh
6、ichCwho16I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich17Do you like the music that you relaxed?AmakeBmakingCmakes18The boy _won the first prize is called Joy.AwhenBwhomCwhichDwho19Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the plants special power to save mill
7、ions of lives.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhom20Do you like watching movies?Yes. I prefer movies _give me something to think about.AthatBwhatCwhenDwho21 We should do something to help the students _ are unable to go to school. Lets turn to Miss Green. She can always _ any problem we face.Awho; put outB/; work
8、outCwho; work outDthat; put out22The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.AwhichBwhoCwhenDwhere23My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings.AtheyBwhoCwhichD/24Only the dream _ can help others will bring happiness in return.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhat2
9、5Do you know the boy _ is holding a ball over there?Yes. Hes my classmate.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDwho【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:请记得把你昨天买的衣服带来。考查定语从句关系词。who定语从句关系代词,先行词指人;when定语从句关系词,在句中做时间状语;which定语从句冠词代词,先行词指物;. What不能做定语从句关系词。这里是定语从句,先行词是“the clothes”,是物,关系词用which,根据题意,故选C。2D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详
10、解】句意:你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句,所以选D。3D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:这部电视剧讲的是几年前发生在一个小村庄里的真实故事。本句是定语从句,a true story是先行词,that是关系词,当先行词是人或物时,关系词为that。所以选D。4D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友能做什么以帮助那个父母都已经离开城镇的小男孩。根据先行词是人,引导词在从句中做名词的定语,所以用w
11、hose引导,故选D。5C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:退休后,我的老师戴先生搬到了他60年前出生的那个村子。考查定语从句的关系词。when什么时候,何时;which哪一个, 哪一些;where在哪里;what什么。根据句意可知,空前先行词the village在从句中作地点状语,要用关系副词where,故选C。6C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你已经准备好了了这次旅行需要带的一切东西吗?考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中的先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用关系代词that引导此定语从句
12、;根据先行词是everything,可知选C。7A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:格林女士为她的女儿感到骄傲,她是一名努力工作并且把病人照顾得很好的护士。考查定语从句。who指人,作主语/宾语;whose指人/物,作定语;whom指人,作宾语。分子句子可知,此处指代a nurse是人,且在其后的定语从句中用于is之前作主语,故选A。8A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。9B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过著名的华为公司吗?当然
13、,这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;that定语从句关系词,先行词是人或物;what不能引导定语从句;who定语从句关系词,先行词是人。先行词companies是物,且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰,故只能用that引导。根据题意,故选B。10B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。 故选B。11A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:Paul保罗喜欢
14、演奏不同音乐家的音乐。考查定语从句先行词。who是定语从句的关系词,先行词指人;whose是定语从句的关系词,在定语从句中做定语;why是定语从句的关系副词,表示原因;where是定语从句的关系副词,表示地点。musicians是先行词指人,关系词用who引导,在定语从句中做主语,根据题意,故选A。12C解析:C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。13A解析:A【解析】【详解】句
15、意:老鼠、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。考查定语从句。that指人/物,作主语/宾语;whom指人,作宾语;whose指人/物,作定语;what不可以引导定语从句,可引导名词性从句。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是the animals指物,用于从句中作主语。故选A。14B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是我美丽的学校。它在著名的图书馆附近。本题考查关系词。where哪里,关系副词,指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;which哪一个,关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who谁,关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when何时,关系副词,指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;
16、根据mybeautifulschool_isnear,此处先行词为school,是物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which代替,故答案选B。15C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:朋友是那些总是帮助你,鼓励你成功的人。本题考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,宾语或表语。此处引导定语从句,先行词those指的是人,定语从句中缺少主语,用who引导。故选C。16C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句;who在定语从句中指
17、人; that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人,又有物,故只能用关系代词that,所以选C。考点:考查关系代词。17C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢让你放松的音乐吗?考查谓语动词。本句是定语从句,先行词是music,第三人称单数,关系代词that在定语从句中做主语,可知定语从句的谓语动词使用三单形式,填makes;故选C。18D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:获得一等奖的那个男孩叫罗伊。本题中修饰boy是一个定语从句,修饰人的用who,在从句中做主语,故答案选D。19A解析:A【解
18、析】【详解】句意:屠呦呦就是那个用植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。who 先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose谁的,表示所属关系;which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语,根据所给空前面的the woman可知,先行词是人,由所给空后面的句子used the plants special power to save millions of lives可知,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who,故选A。20A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢看电影吗?是的,我喜欢电影,它给我一些东西来思考。此题考查
19、定语从句,横线上是引导词代替先行词,做主语,先行词是movies电影,物,选择that,故选A。21C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做一些事去帮助那些不能去上学的学生。让我们求助于Green小姐,她总能解决我们面临的问题。考查定语从句关系代词和动词短语。根据句意,可知此空填定语从句的关系代词,指代先行词students且作定语从句的主语,students是人,可用who或者that指代且不能省略。put out 熄灭;work out 解决。根据句意,work out符合题意。故选C。【点睛】关系代词 which,that,who引导定语从句在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。作宾语
20、的时候,关系代词可以省略。that既可以指人也可以指物;who只能指人;which只能指物。22C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这部电影把我带回到在那个遥远的小村庄得到很好照顾的时光。考查定语从句。空格后面的从句是修饰和限制the hours的定语从句。将先行词the hours,此空应该作从句的时间状语,定语从句中关系副词when指代时间,在从句中充当时间状语,选项A符合题意。选项A.which和选项B是关系代词,不能作状语,故排除,而D选项where是关系副词,在从句中应该充当地点状语,所以排除。故选C。23C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。考查定语从
21、句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,又关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或which,故选C。24B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福。考查定语从句。根据Only the dream _ can help others will bring happiness in return.可知,本题考查定语从句,分析句中定语从句的先行词dream是物,且有only修饰,所以关系代词只能用that。故答案为B。25D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗?是的。他是我同学。考查定语从句引导词。which是关系代词,引导定语从句,指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;whose是关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰指人或者指物的先行词,在定语从句中作定语;what引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句;who是关系代词,引导定语从句,指人,在定语从句中作主语。题干中定语从句的先行词为the boy,是人,在从句中作主语,故用who做引导词。故选D。
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