1、一、选择题1Let him _us to learn English, OK? Great!AHelpsBto helpChelpDhelping2Its time _ lunch.OK. Lets _.Afor; goBfor; goingCto; goingDto; go3She couldnt help _ when she heard the death of her grandmother.AcryBto cryCcryingDto crying4My mom wants_a new Jacket_me.Ato buy;toBto buy: forCbuy; for5 Mr. Wan
2、g, I have trouble _ the text. Remember _ it three times at least.Ato understand;readingBunderstanding;to readCunderstanding;readingDto understand;to read6Young people enjoy _ pop music.Ato listen toBlistenClistening toDto listen7We should do what we can _ animals in danger.AsaveBto saveCsavingDsaved
3、8Would you mind _ in class?Ano talkingBnot talkingCno talkDnot talk9Such beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).Awhen to choose Bwhich to chooseChow to choose Dwhere to choose10Do you know whom they will have _the parts of car to
4、gether?Sorry,I have no idea.AfixBfixedCto fixDfixing11 Have you decided _ to Beijing, the capital of China? Yes. Ill go there by plane. Its faster than by train.Awhen to goBhow to goCwho to goDwhere to go12- Linda, thanks for_ me.- _Ahelp, Youre welcome.Bhelps, No thanks.Chelping, No thanks.Dhelping
5、, Youre welcome.13Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,Id rather at home and watch TV.Aplay;stayBto play;to stayCplay;to stayDto play;stay14 Its too hot. Would you mind my_ the window? _, please do it now.Ato open; OKBopening; Certainly notCopening; Of courseDto open; Good idea15Which of the followi
6、ng is right?AHe is used to live there.BMy main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.CI have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.DKids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16Are you good at _ football?Yes, I _.Aplay;canBplaying;canCplay;amDplaying;am17When I walked
7、past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.AdoesBdidCdoingDare doing18(2016老河口期考)What did the guard say to you just now?He warned us_any farther. Theres danger ahead.Adidnt walkBnot to walkCwalkDto walk19After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a pea
8、ceful world.AbuildBnot buildCto buildDnot to build20The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ othersAhelpingBto helpingCto helpDhelped21We should do everything we can_the endangered birds.AprotectBprotectingCto protectDprotected22 Have you considered _Robert some help? Yea
9、h. I have already promised to lend him some money.AgiveBto giveCgivingDto giving23Sandy likes _ TV. She _ TV every day.Awatching; watchingBwatch; watchesCto watch; is watchingDwatching; watches24What can I do for you? Id like _ some tickets.Ato bookBbookCbookingDbooked25Did you get Sams invitation?
10、Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot_to his invitation.AreplyingBto answerCto reply26So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).Awhen to chooseBwhich to chooseChow to choose27All the kids couldnt help up when they hea
11、rd the exciting news.AjumpBto jumpCjumpingDjumped28I saw a little boy _on the road.AlieBlyingClied【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:让他帮我们学英语,好吗?太好了!考查固定句型,A. helps动词三单形式;B. to help 动词不定式;C. help动词原形;D. helping现在分词。根据“let sb do sth让某人做某事”,故选C。2A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:午饭的时间到了。好,让我们走吧。it is time fo
12、r sth = it is time to do sth ,到做的时间了。let 后加动词原形。故选D。考点:考查固定句式。3C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当她听到奶奶的死讯时,她忍不住哭了。考查固定搭配用法。忍不住做cant help doing sth.。could是can的过去式。故选C。4B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。考查动词不定式以及动词接双宾语结构。to buy买,buy的动词不定式结构;buy买;for为、给。结合句意和选项,可知第一个空格应该根据“want to do sth”来做题。故第一个空格应该填to buy;根据“bu
13、y sth for sb.”,可知第二格空格应该填介词for。故选B。【点睛】结合动词的常用结构做题,有时让我们解题速度大大加快。比如本题,如果我们很熟悉want to do sth以及buy sth for sb.,我们就可以快速找到答案B。5B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王老师,我理解课文有困难。 记住至少读三遍。考查固定短语。understanding动名词形式;reading动名词形式;to understand动词不定式;to read动词不定式。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,故第一个空应填入动名词understa
14、nding,A、D选项可排除。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。根据句意可知,“读三遍课文”这一动作还未做过,故空格处应用“remember to do sth.”结构,故选B。【点睛】have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,后常接动名词作宾语,其中in可以省略。例如:He was having trouble (in) hearing her. 他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。remember to do与remember doing的区别:remember to do意为
15、“记得去做”(这件事还没有做过)remember doing意为“记得做过”(这件事已经做过)6C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。考查非谓语动词的用法。listen to+宾语,这里空格后有宾语,所以必须有介词to,故排除BD;enjoy doing喜欢干某事。结合句意,故选C。7B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做我们能做的来拯救濒临灭绝的动物。考查不定式。to do表示目的,我们应该做我们能做的去干什么?去拯救濒临灭绝的动物,用不定式表示目的,故选B。8B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你不要在课堂上讲话好吗?mind 后接doing sth
16、,如果是不要做某事,即not doing sth,故选答案为B。9B解析:B【解析】句意:-这么漂亮的花啊!我不能决定为我妈妈选择哪一个。-对于母亲节来说,最好买康乃馨。A. when to choose什么时候选;B. which to choose选择哪一个;C. how to choose怎样选择;D. where to choose在哪儿选。结合句意和语境可知选B。10A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗?对不起,我不知道。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。fix安装,固定;fixed安装,固定,fix的过去式;to fix安装,固定,fix的不定式形式
17、;fixing安装,固定,fix的动词ing形式。由于本句是疑问句,have后面的宾语(sb)whom提到了句首,本句其实考查的是have sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故空格上应该动词原形fix。故选A。11B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:你决定怎样去中国首都北京了吗?是的,我要坐飞机去那儿。比坐火车要快些。A. when to go何时去;B. how to go怎样去;C. who to go 谁去;D. where to go去哪儿。后句回答:Ill go there by plane.(我要坐飞机去)可以推测出是问“怎样去”,故选B。考点:考查疑问词加不定式短语辨析。12D
18、解析:D【解析】句意:-Linda,谢谢你帮助我。-不客气。help帮助,动词原形;helps第三人称单数形式;helping 动名词形式;Youre welcome.不客气,用来回答对方的感谢;No thanks没有这种形式。第一个空前for是介词,后面跟动名词形式;第二个空用来回答对方的感谢,故应选D。13D解析:D【解析】句意:你喜欢和我一起打篮球吗?不,我宁愿呆在家里看电视。根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer,因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法,prefer经常用于结构prefer to do sth意思是喜欢做某事;又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather,因此
19、可知第二个句子考查的是would rather的用法,意思是宁愿,宁可,后面跟动词原形,would rather do sth.意思是“宁愿做某事”。综上所述,故答案选D。14B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-天气太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗?-当然不介意,现在就打开吧。Would you mind +动词-ing. Would you mind my doing.?意为你是否介意我做某事?回答时,不介意用no或certainly not. 故选B。【点睛】Would you mind +动词-ing.15D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下列哪个选项是正确的?A项He is us
20、ed to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事,后接doing,原句中live是动词原形,应填living,故A错误,正确为He is used to living there;B项中My main job is spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构,表语应该为动词不定式形式,不应该用动名词形式,正确为My main job is to spread the message about protecting the environment.故B项错误。C项I have borr
21、owed the book from the library for two weeks. 句中有时间状语for two weeks,故用现在完成时态,谓语动词为borrowed,是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用,应该用kept,故正确为I have kept the book from the library for two weeks. 故C项错误。D项Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.为被动语态,此项正确。故选D。16D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你擅长踢足球吗?是的,我擅长。be good at意为“擅长”,at为介词,其后跟v-
22、ing形式。问句是以be动词开头,答语也要使用be动词,故选D。17C解析:C【解析】试题解析:句意:当我经过公园的时候,我看见一些老人在打太极拳。看见某人在做某事用see somebody doing something,所以选C。考点:固定用法18B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-保安刚才对你说什么了?-他警告我们不要再往前走了,前面有危险。didnt walk不要走,一般过去时态;not to walk是动词不定式的否定形式;walk散步,动词原形;to walk动词不定式。句中谓语动词是warn,“警告”,常用于句型warn sb. (not) to do sth.,根据句意T
23、heres danger ahead可知,这里应表达否定的意思,故应选B。19C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:经过多年的战争,叙利亚许多人无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。考查动词形式辨析。本句是固定句型“think/find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语,是固定结构,其否定式需在动词前面进行否定。根据句意结构,可知选C。【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。如:I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很
24、容易相处。20B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:这个女孩非常乐于助人,她把所有的业余时间都用来帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。helping帮助,现在分词;to helping帮助,介词短语;to help帮助,动词不定式;helped帮助,过去式。she had在这里做time的后置定语,短语devote to doing sth. 意为“致力于、献身于做某事”;根据题意,故选B。21C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。考查非谓语动词。protect保护,分析句子结构可知,do是谓语动词,everything we can是宾语,所以不能用动词原形,由语境可知,
25、应该是尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类,现在分词表示主动或正在进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,动词不定式可以表示目的,意为“来”,此句是不定式作目的状语。故选C。22C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你考虑过给罗伯特一些帮助吗?我已经答应借给他一些钱。考查动词形式辨析。give给,to give是不定式结构,giving是动名词形式,to giving介词+动名词。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,故选C。23D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:桑迪喜欢看电视。她每天都看电视。分析:考查固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,通过时间状语every
26、 day体现为一般现在时,同时主语是单数第三人称,因此谓语动词用单数。明确答案为第四项。故选 D考点:考查动词及非谓语动词的用法。24A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我能帮你吗?我想要订几张票。考查动词。to book动词不定式;book动词原形;booking现在分词;booked过去式。原句中有would like to do sth,表示“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式,故选A。25C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你收到山姆的邀请了吗?收到了。但是我今天太忙了,差点忘了回复他的邀请。考查动词辨析和动词不定式作宾语。replying回复,现在分词;to answer回答,动词
27、不定式;to reply回复,动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处表示“回复”,排除B;forget to do sth强调忘记去做某事(未做),forget doing sth强调忘记做过某事(已做),此处表示“差点忘记去回复他的邀请”,还未做,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选C。【点睛】forget to do sth忘记去做某事(未做),forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做)。类似的用法还有remember、regret等。做题时注意区分含义。26B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:如此漂亮的花。我无法决定为我妈妈选哪一些。为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。A. when to choo
28、se何时选,指时间; B. which to choose选什么,指事物;C. how to choose怎样选,指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。【考点定位】:考查疑问词加动词不定式。27C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:当他们听到这令人激动的消息的时候,所有的孩子禁不住跳起来。根据句意及题干分析“禁不住做某事”是cant help doing sth.,故选C。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法28B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。考查非谓语动词。lie躺着,根据固定搭配see sb do sth看到某人做某事(强调全过程);see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事(强调正在进行),由动词lie以及语境可知,应该是看到一个小男孩正躺在地上,故选B。
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