1、一、选择题1We should do everything we can_the endangered birds.AprotectBprotectingCto protectDprotected2She couldnt help _ when she heard the death of her grandmother.AcryBto cryCcryingDto crying3Young people enjoy _ pop music.Ato listen toBlistenClistening toDto listen4We should do what we can _ animals
2、 in danger.AsaveBto saveCsavingDsaved5I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. Im successful at last.Agive up; keepingBgiving up; keepingCgiving up; keepDgive up; keep6Such beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).Awhen
3、to choose Bwhich to chooseChow to choose Dwhere to choose7What terrible weather!I simply cant get the car_.Why not try_the engine with some hot water?Astarted; fillingBto start; fillingCstarted; to fillDto start; to fill8The opera is very difficult. I hope _ more next time.AunderstandBunderstandingC
4、to understandDunderstood9 Have you decided _ to Beijing, the capital of China? Yes. Ill go there by plane. Its faster than by train.Awhen to goBhow to goCwho to goDwhere to go10I dont know how_there. I need to look at the map.Ato getBto get toCget11During the mid-autumn festival, family members ofte
5、n gather together _ meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.AshareBto shareCsharingDshared12I saw a little boy _on the road.AlieBlyingClied13We should do sports _ us _ fit. So I play basketball every day.Ato help; keepBhelp; keepsChelp; keepDto help; keeping14Why are you so excited today?We w
6、ere told _ a picnic this weekend.AhaveBto haveChavingDhad15Its twelve oclock.Its time_.Ato lunchBto have lunchClunchDto has lunch16Will you please_them_the Birdwatching Society?Ainviting; joinBto invite; to joinCinvite; to joinDto invite; join17Thank you for_us so well, Mr. Wang.AteachesBteachingCte
7、achDto teach18 What do you use MP3 for? I _ it _ to music.Ause; listenBare listening; listeningCuse; to listenDis listening; to listening19Its time _ nowAgoBto goCgo to20Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.Ato go, visitingBto go, to visitCgoing, to visit21Its too hot today. I
8、 decided working and have a drink.AstopBstoppingCto stop22All the kids couldnt help up when they heard the exciting news.AjumpBto jumpCjumpingDjumped23It only _ him 20 minutes _ to his office every day.Atakes;to driveBtake;driveCtakes;drive24Why did his car run into the tree? hitting the little boy.
9、ATo avoidBAvoidCAvoidingDAvoided25I found it necessary _ each other in friendship.AtrustsBto trustCtrusting26When can you finish _ that book?This afternoon. Then you can read it. Its really interesting.AreadBto readCreading27Why not _him_ some food on the way home?Good idea!Ato ask; to buyBask; buyC
10、ask; to buyDto ask; buy28What about_?Thats a good idea,Ago shoppingBgoing shopCgoing shoppingDgo to shop【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。考查非谓语动词。protect保护,分析句子结构可知,do是谓语动词,everything we can是宾语,所以不能用动词原形,由语境可知,应该是尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类,现在分词表示主动或正在进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,动词不定式可以表示目的,意为“来”,此句
11、是不定式作目的状语。故选C。2C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当她听到奶奶的死讯时,她忍不住哭了。考查固定搭配用法。忍不住做cant help doing sth.。could是can的过去式。故选C。3C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。考查非谓语动词的用法。listen to+宾语,这里空格后有宾语,所以必须有介词to,故排除BD;enjoy doing喜欢干某事。结合句意,故选C。4B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做我们能做的来拯救濒临灭绝的动物。考查不定式。to do表示目的,我们应该做我们能做的去干什么?去拯救濒临灭绝的动物,用不定式
12、表示目的,故选B。5A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我过去常常放弃。但是现在,我习惯于做好每一件事情。在最后我成功了。考查固定句型:used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选A6B解析:B【解析】句意:-这么漂亮的花啊!我不能决定为我妈妈选择哪一个。-对于母亲节来说,最好买康乃馨。A. when to choose什么时候选;B. which to choose选择哪一个;C. how to choose怎样选择;D. where to choose在哪儿选。结合句意和语境可知选B。7A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详
13、解】句意:多糟糕的天气啊!我根本发动不了汽车。为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢?考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。get the car started“车被启动”;try doing sth“尝试做某事”;try to do sth“尽力做某事,试图做某事”。根据句意可知,第一个空格可根据get sth done“某事被做”结构来完成,结构中的sth和done存在着被动关系,应该填started;第二个空所在句是建议尝试给发动机加些热水,故用try doing sth“尝试做某事”,应该填filling。故选A。8C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个戏剧很难。我希望下次能理解更多。考查
14、非谓语动词。understand动词原形;understanding动名词;to understand动词不定式;understood动词过去分词。根据固定用法,hope后接动词不定式作宾语,意为“希望做某事”,故选C。【点睛】hope既有名词词性,意为“希望”,又有动词词性,意为“希望”,其作动词时,常见用法如下:后接动词不定式作宾语,即hope to do sth.,意为“希望做某事”;后接宾语从句,通常可省略宾语从句的引导词that,注意此时其后要接完整的句子,不存在hope sb. to do sth.的用法。9B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:你决定怎样去中国首都北京了吗?是的,我要
15、坐飞机去那儿。比坐火车要快些。A. when to go何时去;B. how to go怎样去;C. who to go 谁去;D. where to go去哪儿。后句回答:Ill go there by plane.(我要坐飞机去)可以推测出是问“怎样去”,故选B。考点:考查疑问词加不定式短语辨析。10A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不知道怎样去那里,我需要去看看地图。考查动词不定式。根据I dont know how _there.可知句意为:我不知道怎样去那里。这里是“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语,how to do sth. 意为“如何做某事”,固定用法;get to到达
16、,但地点副词there之前应省略介词to;故答案选A。11B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在中秋节,家人经常聚在一起聚餐,赏月和吃月饼。本题考查非谓语动词。share是动词原形;to share是动词不定式;sharing是现在分词或动名词;shared是过去分词。结合句意,家人聚在一起的目的是聚餐,赏月和吃月饼。用动词不定式表示目的,故选B。12B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。考查非谓语动词。lie躺着,根据固定搭配see sb do sth看到某人做某事(强调全过程);see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事(强调正在进行),由动词li
17、e以及语境可知,应该是看到一个小男孩正躺在地上,故选B。13A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做运动来帮助我们保持健康。所以我每天都打篮球。此空是“我们应该做运动目的是保持健康”。排除BC;短语help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事;短语keep fit表示保持健康。根据题意,故选A。14B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你今天为什么这么兴奋?我们被告知这个周末去野餐。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事;sb be told to do sth:某人被告诉要做某事(被动语态)。故选B。15B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:
18、十二点了。到吃午饭的时间了。考查its time to do sth.句型。lunch午饭;to have lunch去吃午饭;to lunch和to has lunch搭配不正确。根据句中“Its time”可知,此处是its time to do sth.句型,表示“到做某事的时间了”,所以此处使用to have lunch。故选B。【点睛】its time to do sth.与its time for sth.表示的意思相同,例如:Its time for bed.=Its time to go to bed. 到睡觉时间了。本题中考查的正是its time to do sth.这个句
19、型,根据句型结构即可正确解答。16C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你能邀请他们加入观鸟协会吗?考查非谓语动词。invite邀请;join参加,will you please意为“你可以吗”后面接动词原形,固定搭配invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”,故选C。17B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你把我们教得这么好,王老师。考查非谓语。teaches教,动词三单;teaching教,现在分词或者动名词形式;teach教,动词原形;to teach教,动词不定式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“感谢某人做”,英语是thank sb. for doing s
20、th.,这里用动名词做宾语,故选B。18C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你用MP3做什么?我用它来听音乐。考查时态和非谓语。use使用,动词原形;are/ is listening正在听,现在进行时结构;listen听,动词原形;listening听,现在分词或动名词形式;to listen听,动词不定式;to listening听,介词+动名词形式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“使用某物做某事”,结构是use sth. to do sth.;而前面问句中用的是一般现在时,所以回答中也用一般现在时,主语是I,所以动词用原形,而第二空需要用不定式做目的状语,表示“为了听音乐”,故选C。
21、19B解析:B【解析】试题解析:句意:该去了。Its time to do sth。该做某事了,是一个人固定句型,所以选B。考点:Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?20B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:汤姆计划今年夏天去澳大利亚,但我想去美国。考查非谓语。to go去,动词不定式;visiting参观,现在分词或者动名词形式;going去,现在分词或动名词形式;to visit参观,动词不定式;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达“计划做某事”,英语是plan to do sth,所以这里要用不定式,而第二空表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是would like to do
22、sth,所以这里也用不定式结构,故选B。21C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天太热了。我决定停止工作,喝一杯。考查动词不定式。stop 动词原形;stopping动名词或现在分词;to stop动词不定式。根据固定用法decide to do sth. 决定做某事。可知,此空应填动词不定式to stop,故选C。22C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:当他们听到这令人激动的消息的时候,所有的孩子禁不住跳起来。根据句意及题干分析“禁不住做某事”是cant help doing sth.,故选C。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法23A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他每天开车到办公室只要2
23、0分钟。考查固定句型。It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故第一个空应填入takes,B选项可排除。第二个空应填入不定式to drive,故选A。【点睛】It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.句型是初中英语常用句型,其中it为形式主语,take为谓语,sb.是宾语,some time(时间)是宾补,to do sth.是动词不定式也是句子真正的主语。24A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他的车为什么撞到树上了?为了避免撞到这个小男孩。考查动词不定式。avoid动词,避免,后接动名词,表示“避免做某事
24、”。To avoid 动词不定式,表目的;Avoid 动词原形;Avoiding 动名词;Avoided 过去式和过去分词。根据句意可知,此处表示让车撞向树的目的是为了避免撞到小孩子,故用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。25B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我发现友谊里彼此信任是很有必要的。考查动词不定式的用法。句子成分分析,it是形式宾语,缺少真正的宾语,不定式作宾语。故选B。26C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你什么时候能读完那本书?今天下午。然后你可以读这本书,它很有趣。考查非谓语动词。固定用法finish后接动名词作宾语,意为“完成做某事” 。故选C。27C解析:C【解析】
25、【分析】【详解】句意:为什么不让他在回家路上买点食物呢?好主意。考查词组和固定搭配。to ask去询问,不定式;ask询问,原形;to buy 去买,不定式;buy买,原形。why not do sth.为什么不做某事,后面跟动词原形。ask sb. to do sth.询问某人做某事,请求某人做某事,后面用不定式。故选C。【点睛】表示提建议的几种表达:Why not do sth.=Why dont you do sth.Lets do sth.How about doing sth.=What about doing sth.Would you like to do sth.=Do you want to do sth.平常要注意区分它们后面的动词到底是什么形式的。28C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:去购物怎样?那可是个好提议。考查非谓语动词。what about doing sth?做某事怎么样,提建议的句式。about是介词,所以后面加名词或者动名词。go shopping去购物,固定搭配。结合句意,故选C。
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