牛津译林英语九年级上册定语从句专题梳理(习题含答案)(DOC 7页).docx

1、牛津译林九年级上册定语从句专题梳理【知识梳理】一、 概念： 修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause),起形容词作用,也称为形容词性从句.被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟先行词.定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词引导,关系词在定语从句中充当一个成分,并在含义上替代先行词.The man is may cousin.He came to see me this morning.替换:The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句关系代词who在定语从句中做主语,不可

2、省略. The man （who lives next to us ）sells vegetable. You must do everything （that I can do）. 二、要点 ：跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词： 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系代词:who/whom (指代人), which（指代物),that（指代人/物）as, whose等关系词的分类:关系副词:when （指代时间），where (指代地点)，why (指代原因) 引导定语从句关系词的功能 : 代替先行词 在定语从句中担当一个句法成分I. 关系代词that,

3、 which, who(whom)引导的定语从句【知识梳理】1.指人的关系代词: who / whom / that 先行词在从句中作主语 ：A doctor is a person who / that looks after peoples health.先行词在从句中作宾语 ：Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.关系代词前有介词：Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.2.指物的关系代词: which /

4、that先行词在从句中作主语：The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.先行词在从句中作宾语：The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.关系代词前有介词： Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.总结：关系代词中在从句中充当主语的是which、that、who且在句中不可以省略。 关系代词中在从句中充当宾语的是which、that、who、whom且可以省略。 当

5、关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用 whom， 指物只能用which。 which 只能指物，whowhom 只能指人，that既可指人又可指物。3.表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)表示人的所有： The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.表示物的所有： Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.the + 名词+of + whom (which) 的结构= whose + 名词，下面三句意思相同，例如： 1. The river whose ba

6、nks are covered with trees flows to the sea.2. The river of which the banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. 3. The river the banks of which are covered with trees flows to the sea.1） There are twenty students, whose backgrounds are different.2） There are twenty students, the backgrounds of

7、whom are different.3） There are twenty students, of whom the backgrounds are different.活学活用：The classroom whose door is broken will be repaired soon._记住下列表格关系代词指人指物主格who、thatthat、which宾格whom 、who、thatthat、which所有格of whom 、whoseof which、whoseII. 关系副词where when why引导的定语从句【知识梳理】Do you remember the teah

8、ouse where we used to play chess? (where=at which) There was a time when there was no radio, TV or cinema. (when=during which) The days are gone when he was an ignorant boy. (when=in which) They didnt explain the reason why they had canceled the rehearsal. (why=for which) （定语从句中关系副词可以换成介词 + 关系代词）注意：

9、有些先行词后面既可以用关系代词，也可以用关系副词。判断的重点在于分析先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。 以the city 为例(1) This is the city that/which I visited last year. 分析：主句：This is the city. 从句：I visited the city last year. visit：vt.，the city充当的成分：宾语(2) This is the city where I lived last year.分析：主句：This is the city. 从句：I lived in the city last ye

10、ar. live：vi.，the city 充当的成分：状语，表地点。易错考点梳理I. 关系代词只能用that，而不能用which的情况：1) 当先行词被为不定代词。如：There is nothing (that) I can say about it.2）先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best basketball match that I have ever seen.3）先行词被the only 或the very修饰时。如：The only thing that we can do is to ask our teachers help. I

11、s this the very museum that you visited the other day?4) 先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时。如：The first English film that I saw was “Oliver Twist”.When foreigners talk about China, the first that comes to mind is the Great Wall.5）被修饰的先行词被any, all, much, no, little, few等修饰时。如：I am interested in all that you have told m

12、e. There isnt much that I can do.He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.6）先行词既包含人又包含物时。例如：They talked about the factories and workers that they had visited.7）先行词是疑问代词时。如：Which is the book that he bought yesterday?Who that you have ever seen can beat him in the game?8）先行词在逻辑上充当定语从句

13、的表语时。如：This is no longer the place that it used to be.He is not the man that he was.II. 关系代词只能用which不用that 的情况1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,例如:She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart to her mouth.2. 当关系代词做介词宾语时,例如:He wrote a book in which he could learn about his life.在上一例句中,引导词 “which”作了介词 “in”的宾语,所以不

14、可以用 “that”代替.【例题精讲】用适当的关系代词和关系副词填空1) The house _ lies in the back of our classroom is the teachers office.2) The house_ door faces north is our teachers office.3) I always remember the days _are my familys birthday.4) I always remember the days _I lived with my grandparents.Keys: 1)which/that 2) who

15、se 3) which/that 4) when 1) Xiamen _we live in is a beautiful city.2) Xiamen _ many foreigners come to visit is a beautiful city.3) This is the reason_ caused me late for school today.4) I quite agree with the reason_ you told me.5) Xiamen _ lies in the south east of China is a beautiful city.Keys:1

16、) which/that/x 2) which/that/x 3) which/that 4)which/that 5) which/that 【课堂练习】1) There are many teachers in that school _ I want to visit.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which2) This factory will not take anyone_ eyesight is weak.A. of whom B. whom C. of that D. whose3) This is the last time_ Ill give yo

17、u a piece of advice.A. when B. that C. which D. as4) The doctor _ is going to Europe next year. A. which the manager is talking to B. who the manager is talking C. the manager is talking to him D. the manager is talking to5) Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we atten

18、ded last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. thatKeys: DDBDD定语从句相似句型精练1. 1) This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.2) This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were2. 1) He has two sons, _ are college

19、students.2) He has two sons, and _ are college students.A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them3. 1) He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east.2) He still lives in the room , the window _ faces to the east.3) He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city.4) He still l

20、ives in the room _ there is a beautiful table.A. which B. whose C. where D. of which4. 1) _ we all know, China, is rich in natural resources.2) _ is well- know that China is rich in natural resources.3) _ is well- know, China is rich in natural resources.A. Which B. As C. It D. That5. 1) I will neve

21、r forget the days _ we studied together.2) I will never forget the days _ we spent together.A. that B. on when C. when D. on which6. 1) Galileo collected facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.2) Galileo collected facts _ the earth and all the other planets move aroun

22、d the sun.A.that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B7. 1) It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema.2) It was at eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema.A. which B. that C. when D. on which8. 1) It was in 1969 _ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.2) It was 1969 _ two Americans got to the

23、moon by spaceship.A. which B. when C. that D.as9. 1) The soldiers left the village _ they arrived yesterday evening.2) The soldiers started from the village _ they stayed yesterday.A. on which B. that C. at which D. where10. 1) _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2) _ who leaves the

24、room last ought to turn off the lights.3) _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever11. 1) Is this the factory _ you visited last year?2) Is this factory _ you visited last year?3) This is the factory _ he works.4) This is the factory _ we paid a visi

25、t yesterday.A. where B. that C. the one D. to which12.1) The doctor, _ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.2) The doctor, _ helped the engineer manage to invent a new instrument, was praised.A. that B. with whose C. who D. whom13. 1) Beijing is the most beautiful city,

26、_ has a population of over 10,000,000.2) Beijing is the most beautiful city _ I have ever visited.3) Beijing is the most beautiful city, _ I spent my last summer holiday.A. which B. that C. where D. as14. 1)The only spade, with _ we planted trees, is missing.2) The only spade _ we planted trees with

27、 is missing.A. which B. that C. whose D. whom15. 1) I want to buy the same watch _ you are wearing.2) This is the same watch _ I lost in the hotel.A. as B. that C. which D. whoKeys:1.1) D 2) B 2.1) B 2) C 3.1) B 2) D 3) A 4) C 4.1)B 2)C 3)D 5.1) C 2) A 6.1) D 2) A 7.1) C 2) B 8.1) C 2) B 9.1) C 2) D

28、 10.1) D 2) A 3) C 11.1) B 2)C 3) A 4) D 12.1) B 2) C 13.1) A 2)B 3) C 14.1) A 2) B 15.1) A 2) B【课堂检测】单项选择1.Have you decided _ for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom

29、lives where D. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him.A. that B. if C. why D. how5.I didnt know _ he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. if D. how6.I wonder _ .

30、A.how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ .A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _ .A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I dont know

31、 _ .A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill答案：DDCAB CAAAD课堂检测1.You will work out the problem _ you understand it. So

32、listen to me explain now.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. though2.If you are not careful enough，youll probably make a mistake（保持句意基本不变） careful， youll probably make no mistake3.“Will you want to join the English club, Kim?”I asked. I asked Kim _she_ to join the English club or not.4.He asked what they _(d

33、o)at eight last night. (用所给动词的适当形式填空)5.Could you tell me _ A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in6.Jerry was very excitedHe could not express himself clearly（合并为一句） Jerry was excited express himself clearly7. Jack wont make great achievements

34、,_ Jack works to high standards.A. unless B. if C. though D. because8.I dont doubt _ he has known the plan. But I doubt _ he will do it.A. if; that B. if; if C. that; if D. whether; that9.-Could you please tell me _? -Sorry, Im new here.A. which is the way to the City Museum B. which was the way to

35、the City MuseumC. where is the City Museum D.how can I get to the City Museum10.You will work out the problem _ you understand it. So listen to me explain now.A. sinceB. whenC.ifD. though11.Could you please tell me ？ A.which way is to the hospital B. how can I travel around the world in eight hoursC

36、. what places of interest we can visit at a time D. how should I get some more useful information12.Could you tell me _? Its about five minutes walk.A. what time it is B. when it was mended C. where he is from D. how far it is from here13. I hurried so that I wouldnt be late for class. （改为同义句） I hur

37、ried _ _ _ to be late for class.14.MrZhang asked us what we should prepare for dance classes（改为简单句）MrZhang asked us prepare for dance classes15.-Kitty, do you know _? -To discuss what they should do next.A. when did their class meeting begin. B. why their class meeting was heldC. how often their cla

38、ss meeting is held D. how long their class meeting will last16.Della，stay up early， you will listen carefully the next dayA. so B. or C. but D. and17.-Sandy, is there anything else you want to know about the manners in the UK? -Yes, I am still wondering _.A. when English people begin to eat at the t

39、able B. that its impolite to make much noise while eating or drinkingC.whether I could eat with my mouth open D. what can I say at the table18.The students wanted to know _ or not.A. if light goes faster than sound B. how many colors were there in a rainbowC. whether the moon travels around the eart

40、h D. what would the world be like in the future19.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was20.I will go swimming if it _ tomorrow.A.rains B.is rain C.will rain D.rainy21.I didnt _ until my mother came back yesterday.A.sleep B.go to bed C.sleepy D.asleep22.-Kitty, do you know _

41、? -At two to twoA. when did their class meeting begin. B.when the class meeting begin willC. how often their class meeting is held D. how long their class meeting will last23.Today is Fathers Day, Im thinking about._ A. that I should give my father a present B. if I planned a party for my father C.

42、how I can give my father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal24. My mother will allow my father to drive _ he promises to give up drinking. A. unless B. since C. if D. before25._ up late and you will feel sleepyA.Stay B.Staying C.Stayed D.To stay26.-Kitty, do you know “ _ ”? -Sure, about forty minutes.A. when did their class meeting begin. B. where their class meeting was heldC. how often th