1、2020年精编冀教版英语资料冀教版(三年级起点)小学英语六年级上册Unit 3 Lesson 13 Seasons 同步练习一、选出不同项_A. season B. winter C. summer_A. day B. red C. yellow_A. hat B. scarf C. weather_A. leaves B. have C. put_A. turn B. take C. trousers 二、读句子,并根据图片在横线上写出对应的季节。1.Its hot and sunny. We can see the big sun.Its _. 2.Its cold and snowy.
2、We can see ice and snow.Its _.3.It is warm and rainy. There are new leaves and flowers.It is _.4.It is cool and windy. The leaves turn red and yellow.It is _.三、我会选。1.Sweaters, shorts and Tshirts _ clothes. A.amB.isC.are2Winter is cold and_. A.snowB.snowyC.snows3In autumn, he _ his shorts and Tshirt.
3、 A.put upB.take offC.takes off4.The leaves _ yellow. A.getB.turnsC.turn5._ a fine day! A.HowB.WhatC.Who四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It is a _(cloud)day. 2.What a cool, _(wind)day! 3.There are four _(season) in a year. 4.The _(leaf)turn red in autumn. 5.There is ice and _(snowy)in winter. 五、连词成句。1.A there fou
4、r year in are seasons(. )_ 2.is ice there winter in(. )_ 3.day hot what sunny a (!)_ 4.leaves and there new are flowers (. )_ 5.summer I on my in put shorts(. )_ 六、阅读理解1.阅读短文,填空。 A bus stopped at the bus stop. A young woman got on the bus with her son. They sat down next to the window. The conductor
5、(售票员) came to them for the tickets. The young mother said,One ticket to the Peoples Park. The conductor looked at the little boy and asked, How tall are you? The mother wanted to say something, but the conductor stopped her. The little boy said loudly(大声地),Mom tells me Im 1.2 metres tall at home and
6、 1.08 metres tall on the bus. All the other passengers(乘客)on the bus laughed. (1)The little boy got on the bus with _. (2)The young woman and her son wanted to go to the _. (3)The little boy is _ metres tall. (4)The young woman wanted to buy _ ticket(s) for her and her son. 2.阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。 Many par
7、ts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and the days get longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. Plants grow fast. In autumn, the weather turns cool. Trees may lose their lea
8、ves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的). (1)All parts of the world have four seasons. ( ) (2)Many animals have babies in summer. ( ) (3)Summer is the hottest season. ( ) (4)The weather turns cool in autumn. ( ) (5)Winter c
9、omes. The plants stop growing. ( ) 七、填表,并写一写(1)填写表格。SeasonsWeatherClothesSpringSummerAutumnWinter(2)完成句子。In spring, it is _. I wear _.In summer,_.In autumn, _.In winter,_. 答案解析部分一、选出不同项 【答案】A;A;C;A;C 【考点】名词,形容词,动词 【解析】【分析】(1)选项A季节;选项B冬季,选项C夏季,B/C都是具体季节,A是季节统称,故答案为:A.(2)选项A天;选项B红色的,选项C黄色的,B/C都是形容词,A是
10、名词,故答案为:A.(3)选项A帽子;选项B围巾,选项C天气,A/B都是衣服类名词,C是天气,故答案为:C.(4)选项A树叶;选项B有,选项C放置,B/C都是动词,A是名词,故答案为:A.(5)选项A变;选项B带走,选项C长裤,A/B都是动词,C是名词,故答案为:C.【点评】本题主要考查单词类型,注意平时单词词意及词性的记忆。二、读句子,并根据图片在横线上写出对应的季节。 1.【答案】summer 【考点】名词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:天气炎热晴朗。我们能看见大太阳。它是_。根据句子的描述和图片中的太阳,得知这是夏季,故答案为:summer。【点评】考查季节的辨析,注意理解句意,识记
11、表示季节的单词。2.【答案】winter 【考点】名词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:天气寒冷多雪。我们能看见冰和雪。它是_。根据句子的描述和图片中的雪花,得知这是冬季,故答案为:winter。【点评】本题主要考查图片的辨析、句子的理解及单词的拼写,注意平时的积累。3【答案】spring 【考点】名词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:天气暖和多雨。有新树叶和鲜花。它是_。根据句子的描述和图片树叶生长和鲜花开放,得知这是春季,故答案为:spring。【点评】考查季节的辨析,注意理解句意,识记表示季节的单词。4.【答案】autumn 【考点】名词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:天气凉爽刮
12、风,树叶变黄和变红。它是_。根据句子的描述和图片树叶掉落,得知这是秋季,故答案为:autumn。【点评】本题主要考查图片的辨析、句子的理解及单词的拼写,注意平时的积累。三、我会选。 1【答案】C 【考点】动词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:毛衣,短裤和体恤衫都是衣服。A. 是(主语是第一人称单数)B.是(主语是第三人称单数);C. 是(主语是第一人称复数/第二人称和第三人称复数)。该句子中主语Sweaters, shorts and Tshirts第三人称复数,故选C。【点评】考查系动词辨析,注意人称与数的统一。2.【答案】B 【考点】形容词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:冬天又冷又多
13、雪。A. 雪(名词)B.下雪的(形容词);C. 下雪(动词)。系动词is后跟形容词作表语,故选B。【点评】考查单词词义辨析,注意平时的积累。3【答案】C 【考点】动词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:秋天,他 _他的短裤和体恤衫。A. 穿上,不合时令;B.脱下(动词原形);C. 脱下(三单式)。主语he是第三人称单数,因此要用三单式,故选C。【点评】考查动词词组辨析,注意人称与数的一致性。4.【答案】C 【考点】动词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:树叶变黄了。A. 变(通常用于天的长短的变化);B. rurns变(三单式);C. 变(动词原形)。颜色的转变,通常用turn,主语leave
14、s是名词复数,因此要用动词原形,故选C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析,注意人称与数的一致性。5.【答案】B 【考点】祈使句和感叹句 【解析】【分析】句意:多好的天啊!what 引导的感叹句结构有三种:1 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它! 2 What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他! 3 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他! how 引导的感叹句结构有: 1.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! 2.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 因为day是单数可数名词,因此选项B符合题意,故选B。【点评】本题主要考查how与what引导的感叹
15、句的区别用法。四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.【答案】cloudy 【考点】形容词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:今天是一个多云的天气。day是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,cloud的形容词需要在词尾加y。故答案为:cloudy。【点评】考查句子词形变换,此类题目注意名词变形容词的规则,需要平时积累记忆。2.【答案】windy 【考点】形容词,祈使句和感叹句 【解析】【分析】句意:多么凉爽而又多风的一天啊!day是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,wind的形容词需要在词尾加y。故答案为:windy。【点评】考查句子词形变换,此类题目注意名词变形容词的规则,需要平时积累记忆。3.【答案】s
16、easons 【考点】名词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:一年有四个季节。根据系动词are和数词four得知,后跟名词要复数形式,需要加s。故答案为:seasons。【点评】考查句子词形变换,此类题目注意名词变复数的规则,需要平时积累记忆。4.【答案】leaves 【考点】名词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:秋天树叶变红。秋天所有的树叶,因此用其复数形式,leaf的复数是变f为v,然后加es,故答案为:leaves。【点评】考查句子词形变换,此类题目注意名词变复数的规则,需要平时积累记忆。5.【答案】snow 【考点】名词,There be句型 【解析】【分析】句意:冬天有冰和雪。th
17、ere be后跟名词,因此要用snowy(形容词)的名词。故答案为:snow。【点评】考查句子词形变换,需要平时积累记忆。五、连词成句。 1.【答案】There are four seasons in a year. 【考点】There be句型,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】 there are有,four seasons四个季节,in a year在一年里。根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是陈述句。句意是:一年有四季。故答案为:There are four seasons in a year.【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意标点符号及句子中首字母大写。2.【答案】There is ice
18、 in winter. 【考点】There be句型,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】 there is有,ice冰,in winter在冬天。根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是陈述句。句意是:冬天有冰。故答案为:There is ice in winter.【点评】本题考查连词成句,首先翻译单词,连成句子之后再转换成英语,注意语序的变化。3.【答案】What a hot, sunny day! 【考点】祈使句和感叹句 【解析】【分析】 hot热的,sunny晴朗的,what多么 。根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是感叹句。句意是:多么热而又晴朗的天啊!故答案为:What a hot,
19、 sunny day!【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意根据标点符号确定句型,句子中首字母大写。4.【答案】There are new leaves and flowers. 【考点】There be句型,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】 there are有,leaves树叶,flowers花,new新的 。根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是陈述句。句意是:有鲜树叶和鲜花。故答案为:There are new leaves and flowers.【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意连词成句时首先确定主语和谓语,句子中首字母大写。5.【答案】I put on my shorts in summer.
20、 【考点】陈述句,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】put on穿上,in summer在夏季,shorts短裤 。根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是陈述句。句意是:我夏天穿短裤。故答案为:I put on my shorts in summer.【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意可以先将短语连接起来,再连成句子。六、阅读理解 1.【答案】(1)his mother(2)Peoples Park(3)1.2(4)one 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位妈妈带儿子坐公交车闹出笑话的事情。(1)细节阅读,根据A young woman got on the bus with her
21、 son.得知孩子跟随妈妈上了公交车,故答案为:his mother。(2)细节阅读,根据句子One ticket to the Peoples Park.得知他们去人民公园,故答案为:Peoples Park。(3)细节阅读,根据Mom tells me Im 1.2 metres tall at home and 1.08 metres tall on the bus.得知孩子1.2米高,故答案为:1.2。(4)细节阅读,根据One ticket to the Peoples Park.和上下文得知这位年轻妈妈想买一张票,故答案为:one。【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂,要求我们在
22、理解的基础上作出分析,填上合适的单词或短语。2.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍春夏秋冬四个季节的情况。(1)细节理解,根据Many parts of the world have four seasons.得知世界很多地方有四季,而不是所有地方,故答案为:错误。(2)细节理解,根据Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies得知春天很多动物生产,故答案为:错误。(3)细节理解,根据Summer is the hottest season.得知夏天是最热的季节,故答案为:正确
23、。(4)细节理解,根据In autumn, the weather turns cool. 得知秋天天气变凉爽,故答案为:正确。(5)细节理解,根据Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).得知树叶停止生长,故答案为:正确。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。七、填表,并写一写 .【答案】(1)SeasonsWeatherClothesSpringwarmshirtSummerhotdressAutumncoolsweaterWi
24、ntercoldwinter clothes(2)warm;my shirt;it is hot. I wear my dress.;it is cool. I wear my sweater.;it is cold. I wear my winter clothes. 【考点】名词,陈述句 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:春天,天气暖和,我穿衬衫。春天天气比较温暖,warm,温暖的,此时衣着是衬衫,shirt,故答案为warm,shirt。(2)句意:夏天,天气炎热。我穿裙子。夏天天气比较炎热,hot,此时我应该穿连衣裙,wear dress,故答案为it is hot. I wear my dress.(3)句意:秋天,天气凉爽,穿毛衣。秋天天气比较凉爽,cool,此时我应该穿毛衣,wear sweater,故答案为it is cool. I wear my sweater.(4)句意:冬天,天气寒冷,我穿冬季衣服。冬天天气比较寒冷,cold,此时我应该穿冬季的衣服,wear winter clothes,故答案为it is cold. I wear my winter clothes.【点评】本题考查表格填空与完成句子,根据生活常识及自己的实际体会,很容易完成表格,注意季节的天气变化和衣物。
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