现在完成时态习题(含答案)(DOC 17页).doc

1、现在完成时态专练句型转换：1. He has already gone home.He _ _ home _. (否定句)_ he _ home _? (一般疑问句)2. He has lunch at home.He _ _ lunch at home. (否定句)_ he _ lunch at home? (一般疑问句)3. He has been there twice. _ _ _ _ he been there? (划线提问)4. I have lunch at school._ _ you _ lunch? (划线提问)用since和for填空1. _ two years 2._

2、two years ago 3. _ last month 4._ 19995._ yesterday 6. _ 4 oclock 7. _ 4 hours 8._ an hour ago9. _ we were children 10. _ lunch time 11._ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. Ive known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.15. She ha

3、s been away from the city _ about ten years.16. Its about ten years _ she left the city.用适当的时态填空：1.Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them _ _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _ _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. Mary_

4、 _(lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty?-No I _ just _ (have) some orange.8. We _already _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _ _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _ _(read) the

5、novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _ _ (read) this book since yesterday.三、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He _ his country yesterday. 2) David _ the park just now. 4) How long _ he _ _ this village? 5) The Smi

6、ths _ Beijing for 5 years. 6) _ you ever _ _ America? - Yes, I _ _ there many times. 7) I _ _ _this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _ _ the farm since I came here. 9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _ the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before. 11) Where _ you

7、_ now? - I _ the zoo. 12) He often _ swimming. 13) _ you _ there last year? 14) _ they often _ skating in winter?延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. - He _ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. - He _the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago.

8、 - He _the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. - He _here since three days ago. 6. He left here 2 years ago. - He _from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. - The film _ for 30 minutes. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. - The door _for an hour. 10. He joined t

9、he army last year. He _ the army for a year. 一、单项选择。 1、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish 2、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in3、Do you know him w

10、ell ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 4、.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 5、 I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 6、The

11、 factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 7、Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 8、The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 9、Miss Gao _ this school for ne

12、arly 5 years.A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 10、 How long _ he _ ? A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11、 He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12、He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13、-How long _ you _ ill

13、? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14、Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 15、- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep16、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writi

14、ng .wrote .has written17、Have you met Mr. Li _？ . Just . ago .before .a moment ago18、How long have you _ here ? About two months . been . gone . come . arrived 19、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes. I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed; bette

15、r 20、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes. I _ it a moment ago. .Did; do; finished .Have; done; finished .Have; done; have finished . will; do; finish 21、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 22、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _ twice. . will see . have seen

16、 . saw .see 23、These farmers have been to the United States . Really? When _ there ? . will they go .did they go . do they go . have they gone24、Zhou Lang _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are; studying 25、 His father _ the Party since 1998 .

17、.joined . has joined . was in . has been in 26、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 27、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? . already .never .ever . still 28、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has be

18、en on . began 29、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . Is . has been . will . was 30、 Miss Green isnt in the office. She_ to the library. .has gone . went .will go . has been 31、My parents _ Shandong for ten years. . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 32、The students have cl

19、eaned the classroom, _? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 33、_ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 34、His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C

20、. has lived there D. has left the university答案t ; had ; Has ; had 3.How ; many ;times ;has 4.Where ; have ; had用适当的时态填空：1.lived 2.have been 3.came 4.has passed left 5.has lost Have seent finish 11.has read 12.bought 13.lost 14.has read用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空：1.went to 2.went

21、 to 4.has been in 5.has been in 6.Have been to; have been 7.have been in 8.has gone to 9.did go;went 10.go; have been 11.did go;went 12.goes 13.Did go 14.Do go 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化：1.has been dead 2.has kept 3.has had 4.has been 6.has been away 7.has been on 9.has been closed 10.has been a member of单项选择

22、1-10 CDBCC ABCAC 11-20 ACCBD DCACB 21-30 CBBCD BBCBA 31-34 ADCC教案年级：九科目：英语课题：现在完成时教学目的：教学重点：教学难点：教学过程一 Warming up and lead in二 PresentationRecite words and its past and past participle(背诵单词及其过去分词): be, come,become,buy,can,do,eat,feel,go,give,hear,know,let,see,write（二）Definition 1. 已完成用法，也叫影响性用法。该用法的

23、现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，但对现在产生影响。2. 未完成用法，也叫持续性用法。该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状语在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去（也可能到此结束）。（三） StructureHave/has +过去分词 回顾句子结构：（定）主（状）谓（定）宾（补）E.g, He has seen the film several times.这部电影他已经看了好几次了。（已完成）E.g. I have known her for a ling time.我认识她很长时间了。（未完成）否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去

24、分词+其他一般疑问句：have/has+not+主语+过去分词+其他（四） 常用时间状语：“since+时间”，“for+时间段”及how long, since, ever, never, already, yet, twice, so far, up to now, over the years, in the last/past few years.1. Since表示“自从.以来”时，无论是用作介词、连词还是副词，since通常要与现在完成时连用。如： Ive had nothing to eat since lunchtime.从中午到现在我什么都没吃。It has been a l

25、ong time since the TFboys founded. TFboys成立很久了。It has ten years since he left here. 他离开这儿已10年了。2. In the last few years/ in the past few years，“在过去的几年”表示从现在算起的过去一段时间内，通常要与现在完成时连用。如： The house has changed hands three times in the last two years.在过去的两年中，这栋房子已转手三次。 Ive seen little of her in the past fe

26、w weeks.近几周我很少见到她。3. Over the years“这些年来”“经过这么多年之后”“最近几年”，通常表示从现在算起的过去几年。Shes brought us so much happiness over the years.这些年来，她给我们带来了不少的幸福。4. So far/Up to now“到目前为止” So far/Up to now 500 people have died in the earthquake.到现在为止，已有500人在地震中丧生。5. Its the first time that.“这是第一次做某事”，that从句后跟现在完成时。如： Its

27、 the second time Ive come here.这是我第二次来这。（for sb.）to do sth. Its time 用动词的过去式（be用were） （that） 用should+动词原形（should不省略）Its time to do cleaning.Its time we should do cleaning.Its time we did cleaning.注意：1.现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last week, three years ago等；2. 不能与when连用；3. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用。（

28、五） has gone to ,has been to, has been in 的区别Have/has gone to:去了（现在不在现场）Where is your father? He has gone to Shanghai.Have/has been to:去过（在现场）My father has been in Shanghai.Have been in :待了多久（还在所待的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months./since two months ago.注意：与表示次数的once,twice,three times等连

29、用是，只能用Have been to.She has been to Europe twice.他到欧洲去过两次。另外，have been to 除了可接地点表示去过某地外，有时可以接活动，表示去参加过某种活动，或接动词原形（尤其是动词see），表示去做某事。如：Shes just been to a party.她刚参加了晚会回来。He has never been to see me since I have been ill.我生病以来他从未来看过我。（六） 现在完成时的肯定句中瞬间动词（buy,die,join, come,go leave,join.）不能直接与for+时间段，sin

30、ce+时间点连用。要将其改为延续性动词。口诀：开始离去，借来还，出生入死，买到家。+开关结束Begin,leave,go,borrow,come,return,leave,join,die,buy,arrive.Begin- be on go out-be out borrow-keep come/arrive/reach/join -be in Return-come back toleave- be away die-be dead Buy-have Open-be open close-be closed finish-be over1. Have代替buy My brother has

31、 had（不能用has bought）this bike for almost four years.2. Keep/have 代替borrow I have kept（不能用have borrowed）the book for quite a few day.3. 用be代替become How long has your sister been a teacher?4. 用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.教学练习一、判断以下句子的时态。 1. He is a worker

32、. 2. I played basketball yesterday. 3. Ive washed the car.4. My father goes to work by car every day. 5. Xiao Ling always studies hard. 6. You and I will work in the same factory. 7. Jia Min sometimes plays computer games. 8. She is reading an English book. 9. My mother is going to Shanghai tomorrow

33、. 10. Shall I get your coat for you？ 11. You should take the medicine three times a day. 12. I am never late for school. 13. What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?14. Rose usually goes shopping with her mother.二、 单项选择。1、 Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . h

34、ave known . must know . will know 2、 He has _ been to Shanghai, has he? . already . never . ever . still 3、 Have you met Mr. Li _？ . just . ago .before .a moment ago 4、 The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、 Our country _ a lot so far

35、 . Yes. I hope it will be even _. has changed ; well . changed; good . has changed ; better . changed; better 6、 Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was; studying . will; study . has; studied . are; studying 7、 We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have know

36、n . knew 8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 9、 These farmers have been to the United States Really? When _ there? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes. I _ it a moment ago. . Did; do; finished

37、. Have; done; finished . Have; done; have finished . will; do; finish11.His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in D. has been in10、 Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made11、 How long have you _ here ? Abou

38、t two months. . been . gone . come . Arrived 12、 Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. . has begun . had begun . has been on . Began 13、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . Was 14、 Miss Green isnt in the office. she _ to the library. . has gone . went .will go . has been 17、M

39、y parents _ Shandong for ten years. . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 15、 The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got B. C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work B. has lived there D. has left the university三、 句型转换。 1、 He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They h