《Unit-4-Space-Exploration》单元复习训练及单元检测试卷(含答案解析)1.docx

1、Unit 4 Space Exploration单元复习训练. 根据汉语提示写出单词1. If not, you can try to repeat the procedure (程序)until you have all of them. 2. It affects the librarians job satisfaction and mental (精神的) health. 3. I know we might have to wait at the frontier(边界). 4. She was so determined(下定决心的) not to do this that she

2、 moved to Australia. 5. This mornings launch (发射) of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayed. 6. I doubt whether they really have sufficient(足够的) manpower. 7. What recreational facilities (设施) are now available? 8. I felt a current (气流) of cool air blowing in my face. 9. Im not that shallow(肤浅的)

3、. 10. Shes a mysterious(谜一般的, 神秘的)lady. . 根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1. He was determined to (下定决心) leave two days later. 2. I desire to see you(渴望见到你). 3. The teacher carried on(继续) talking. 4. We should do something together at weekends so as to (为了) strengthen our relationship. 5. He cannot do the work for lac

4、k of (因为缺乏) skills. 6. We must figure out (弄清楚; 想出) the solution to the problem. 7. The strike results in(导致) the confusion. 8. As a result(结果), he decided to leave the company. 9. Her time and money ran out(用完) yesterday. 10. They attached importance to (认为重要) learning English well. . 完成句子1. The fa

5、ct is that he is old enough to go to school. 事实就是他已经到了去上学的年龄。2. I am filled with the desire to go back home. 我心中充满了回家的渴望。3. It is good to be curious about the world around you. 对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事。4. We should do our best to study the lessons so as to get good results. 为了获得好成绩, 我们应尽最大努力学好课程。5. Her encou

6、ragement determined me to carry on the work. 她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续做下去。6. Hes trying to figure out a way to solve the problem. 他正在努力想办法解决这个问题。. 阅读理解No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now, after more than four decades of inactivity, interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating u

7、p again. But who will get there first? CHINAOn 14 December 2013, China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Change 4, the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful, it will

8、 be the first landing on the Moons far side. RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost

9、(前哨站). INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, India announced a follow-on mission. Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018. U. S

10、. A. In December 2018, NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1, an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well, a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success, the astronauts

11、 will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。1. What will China do in its next space mission? A. Improve its Jade Rabbit rover. B. Work with other countries. C. Land Change 4 on the Moon. D. Explore the

12、south pole of the Moon. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知, 嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球Aitken Basin地区。据此可知, 中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月, 故C项正确。2. Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone? A. It couldnt find a partner. B. It didnt get the lander as planned. C. The Russians refused to work with India. D. It planne

13、d to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知, 由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器, 因此印度决定自己实施登月计划, 故B项正确。3. Which country is interested in resources on the Moon? A. Russia. B. China. C. India. D. U. S. A. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程, 其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极, 寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。故A项正确。4. What can we

14、know from the text? A. Russia has built a human outpost on the Moon. B. China will be the first to see the far side of the Moon. C. U. S. A. will send a crewed capsule to the Moon in the future. D. Humans have kept active in exploring the Moon since 1972. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知, 如果一切顺利, 美国将于2023年发送

15、载人太空舱登月。据此可知, 美国将在未来实施载人登月计划, 故C项正确。. 语法填空The computer is widely used in our daily life. The computer is a machine that 1. _(design) to help people do many things. When it first came into 2. (be), it was just a calculating machine, and later it was built as an analytical machine that could “think” l

16、ogically and produce an answer 3. _(fast) than any other person. Still later, the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problems. There were times when its size was 4. (total) changed. It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and clevere

17、r. In the early 1960s, computers were connected by network and brought into common peoples homes 5. (deal) with information and help communication 6. people around the world. It could share 7. _(inform) with others and they could talk to each other. The Internet has become 8. _important part in our

18、life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet. The computer is used to connect people 9. _arent close enough to speak to each other. It has been serving the human race since 10. _(it) birth. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机的发展历史。1. 【解析】was designed。考查时态和语态。that _to help people do many things. 是

19、一个定语从句, 先行词是a machine, a machine与design之间是被动关系, 用被动语态, 表示发生在过去的事情, 用一般过去时, 所以填was designed。2. 【解析】being。考查固定短语。句意: 当它刚出现的时候, 它只是一台计算机。come into being产生, 该短语是固定短语, 所以填being。3. 【解析】faster。考查比较级。根据than any other person可知用比较级, 所以填faster。4. 【解析】totally。考查副词。该空修饰动词changed, 用副词, 所以填totally。5. 【解析】to deal。考

20、查动词不定式。句意: 在20世纪60年代早期, 计算机通过网络连接起来, 并被带进普通人的家里来处理信息, 帮助世界各地的人们进行交流。作目的状语, 用不定式, 所以填to deal。6. 【解析】between。考查介词。句意: 在20世纪60年代早期, 计算机通过网络连接起来, 并被带进普通人的家里来处理信息, 帮助世界各地的人们进行交流。文中表示“在之间”, 所以填between。7. 【解析】information。考查名词。句意: 它可以与他人分享信息, 他们可以互相交谈。该空作share的宾语, 用名词, 所以填information。8. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 互联网已

21、经成为我们生活中一个重要的部分, 在互联网的帮助下, 我们可以做很多事情。文中泛指“一个重要的部分”, important的首字母发音是元音, 所以填不定冠词an。9. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。_arent close enough to speak to each other. 是一个定语从句, 先行词是people, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指人, 所以填who/that。10. 【解析】its。考查代词。句意: 它自诞生以来就一直在为人类服务。文中表示“它的诞生”, 用形容词性物主代词, 所以填its。. 微写作如今, 越来越多的学生带手机上学, 这已经引起了人们的广泛关

22、注。请你根据下表所提供的信息, 写一篇80词左右的短文, 反映这一现象并发表自己的观点。大多数学生的观点部分老师及家长的观点1. 便于和父母及朋友联系2. 增加乐趣, 丰富学生的生活1. 分散注意力, 不能集中精力学习2. 花费高你的观点是什么? 核心要点提示: 1. in favor of2. keep in touch3. concentrate on4. spend too much money on. . . _【参考范文】Today, more and more students go to school with mobile phones. Many students are i

23、n favor of it. Firstly, it is easier for them to keep in touch with their parents and friends. Secondly, mobile phones will make their lives more colorful, because students are under too much pressure. However, some teachers and parents dont think so. They believe it will make it hard for students t

24、o concentrate on their lessons, and they often spend too much money on phone calls and sending messages. In my opinion, they can do that. It is really of great help, especially when they are in danger. Students can take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly. Unit 4 Space Explorat

25、ion单元检测试卷 (120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Lily is going to make a presentation to the class this afternoon, Sophia. W: Oh, really? I thought it was Michaels turn. 1. Who will speak

26、 at the meeting this afternoon? A. Lily. B. Sophia. C. Michael. 答案: AText 2M: Hi, Mum. Could you check if I left my report in my room? W: No, I didnt find it, Ben. Your dad drove you to school this morning; you should ring him up. 2. What will Ben probably do next? A. Check his room. B. Write his re

27、port. C. Call his father. 答案: CText 3W: Have you got any idea what to buy for Emmas birthday? M: Well, Ill get her a new sharpener, and Ive promised to take her to the cinema. What about you? W: Oh, I havent decided yet. Ill probably buy her a new music record as she likes it so much. 3. What gift w

28、ill the woman probably get for Emma? A. A music record. B. A sharpener. C. A movie ticket. 答案: AText 4M: Mary, youve told me about your parents. So, are there any other people in your family? W: Yes. There are still my grandparents and my brother. M: Oh. You are so lucky to live in such a big family

29、. 4. How many people are there in the womans family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 答案: BText 5W: National Bank, can I help you? M: Yes, please. What are your business hours? W: We open at 9: 00 am and close at 4: 00 pm during the week, on Saturday we close one hour earlier, and we are closed on Sunday.

30、 5. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At 2: 00 pm. B. At 3: 00 pm. C. At 4: 00 pm. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Wed like some information, please. We

31、want to go to Spain. M: OK. What do you want to know? W: Well, first of all, we want to know the price of a ticket to Madrid. M: When do you want to go? W: We really dont know. In June, or maybe in July. M: I see. Well, in May and June, the price is $480. But its less in March and April. W: And what

32、 about in July? M: Its more in July. W: More? How much is it then? M: Its $525. 6. How much will it cost if a couple goes to Madrid in May? A. $920. B. $960. C. $1, 050. 答案: B7. What can you learn from the conversation? A. Fewer people go to Madrid in July. B. The man has decided to go to Madrid in

33、April. C. The price goes up and down in different months. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hello, Nora, I heard about a flat that might interest you girls. Its near the central bus station on the main road, and about 75 pounds a week, quite reasonable. The problem is, its only got two bedrooms, but I e

34、xpect two of you could share. W: Well, Ive got to have my own room, because Ive been working at home most of the time, any other information? M: Yes, its got a very big and well equipped kitchen, and I know you like cooking. So thats another point in its favor. But there is a small sitting room, and

35、 not much furniture yet. So let me know quickly if you want it or it will be taken. 8. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center. 答案: A9. What is good about the flat? A. It has good furniture. B. It has a bi

36、g kitchen. C. It has a large sitting room. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Hi, Grandma! Im calling to say happy birthday. I hope youre having a good day. W: Thank you, Michael! Its great to hear from you. Its been a while since we talked last time. M: I know, Grandma. Im sorry. Ive been so busy with

37、school and activities lately. Im captain of the basketball team this year. And Im also applying to colleges for next fall. W: Oh, Michael, Im so proud of you! Youre a very accomplished young man. Do you know where you want to go to college? M: I really want to go to the University of Southern Califo

38、rnia, but they might not let me in! Its a very good school, and its very difficult to be accepted there. W: Well, Im sure they will take you, honey. Youre a special young man. Youve really made your grandfather and me so proud. 10. Why does Michael feel sorry? A. He is having a lot of problems. B. H

39、e forgot his grandmothers birthday. C. He hasnt called his grandmother for a long time. 答案: C11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Michaels birthday. B. Michaels grandfather. C. Michaels busy schedule. 答案: C12. How does Michael probably feel about going to college? A. Confident. B. Worr

40、ied. C. Disappointed. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: I can help the next person in line. M: Thats me. Hi! I need to mail this package. W: Okay, great. Where is it going? M: Its going to St. Louis, Missouri. And I need it to get there as fast as possible. Its my mothers birthday present, and her birt

41、hday is tomorrow. I dont want it to be late. W: Okay, sir. I can do that. Well have to deliver it overnight, which will cost extra money. Lets see. . . it will be $32. 50 to get the package there tomorrow. Will you pay with a credit card or cash? M: I have cash. And please mark “FRAGILE” on the box.

42、 W: What is in here, sir? Is there anything dangerous? Any liquids or chemicals? M: No, there is just a box of chocolates and a cup. But I dont want the cup to break. W: Okay, sir. We will have it leaving Atlanta and arriving in St. Louis tomorrow, by way of Memphis. Heres your receipt, and have a g

43、reat day! 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At a drugstore. C. At a post office. 答案: C14. Where is the mans mother? A. In Atlanta. B. In St. Louis. C. In Memphis. 答案: B15. Why is there extra cost for the man to pay? A. He is paying for overnight service. B. He is paying wi

44、th a credit card. C. He has a fragile item. 答案: A16. What is the man giving to his mother? A. Some cash. B. Chocolates and a cup. C. A box of cookies. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Good evening, folks. Its Mary here with the 7: 00 News Report. In sports news today, the New Hampshire State womens

45、basketball team won their sixth straight game on Saturday over the University of Ohio. This gives New Hampshire State a chance of attending the championships later this year. There was a big lightning storm in Hampton earlier this week. Many residents have been without power since Monday. A small ea

46、rthquake hit the New York area this morning, but luckily, there have been no reports of any injuries. This afternoon, a three-car accident was reported on Highway 10. Two people were rushed to the hospital in an emergency. According to a source at the scene, only one person was able to walk away from the crash. In happier news, a dog and her nine puppies were rescued from a pipe in Dover yesterday. They are all alive and well. If you would like to a