2012年福建省福州市中考英语（word版有解析）.doc

1、 2012 福建福州中考英语试题 第 I 卷 听力测试（共 30 分） I.听句子，选择与句意相符的图。每小题读一遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ II. 听句子，选择相当的答语。每小题读一篇。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6. A. It doesnt matter. B. Well, done C. Its my pleasure. 7. A. Yes, its sunny. B. Its really-hot. C. Its green and beautiful. 8. A. Its kind of yon. B. Thats

2、right. C. Of course not. 9. A. Dont mention it. B. Thank you. C. Its nothing. 10. A. Hes tall and thin. B. Hes strict. C. He likes sports. III. 听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听第一段对话，完成第 11 小题。 11. How does Peter usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第二段对话，完成第 12 小题。 12. Wh

3、ich sport will Michael take part in? A. The 100-meter race. B. The long jump. C. The high Jump. 听第三段对话，完成第 13 小题。 13. How often does the lady clean her room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第四段对话，完成第 14-15 小题。 14. What Would John like for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Bre

4、ad and an egg. C. Bread, milk and an egg. 15. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife? 听第五段对话，完成第 16-17 小题。 16. Whats the boy doing? A. Buying a book. B. Borrowing a book. C. Returning a book. 17. Where are the two speakers proba

5、bly talking? A. In the bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 听第六段对话，完成第 18-20 小题。 18. What does the man want to book? A. A standard room. B. A train ticket. C. A film ticket. 19. How much will he pay in total? A. 100. B. 120. C. 240. 20. Whats his phone number? A. 82357698. B.82359678 C

6、. 82357968. IV. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 21. Susan is a schoolgirl from_. A. China B. Australia C. America 22. Her Chinese friends sometimes dont understand her because_. A. her Chinese is poor B. she speaks Chinese too fast C. she is too shy to speak Chinese 23. She wanted to go to the zoo

7、 to see the_ _ . A. pandas and monkeys B. elephants and pandas C. monkeys and elephants 24. She stopped a Chinese boy in the street to _. A. ask the way B. go to the zoo together C. practice speaking Chinese 25. She made herself understood by _. A. gestures B. drawing C. writing V. 听短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。短

8、文读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） London Olympic Stadium Opening on 26_5th, 2012 by a 9-year-old 27_, together with the chairman of the London Place in the 28_of the Olympic Park Size provide 29_for 80,000 people Use host the opening and 30_ceremonies (仪式) of the London Olympics 【2012 福建福州】 I 1-5 DCBFA II. 6-10

9、 ABCBA III. 11-15 CABAB 16-20 BCACB IV 21-25 CACAB V. 26. May 27. girl 28. center/ centre 29. seats 30. closing 二、语言知识运用（共 25 分） I. 选择填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 【2012 福建福州】31. There is no living thing on _moon. A. the B. a C. 不填 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。考查冠词的用法。世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词 the, 如 the sun , the earth 等。此 处句意为：月球上

10、没有生命。故选 A。 【2012 福建福州】32. Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? Oh, its_. Thank you. A. my B. mine C. me 【答案】B 【解析】 选 B。 考查代词的用法。 my 为形容词性物主代词意为我的； mine 为名词性物主代词意为我的； me 为人称代词的宾格意为我。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，此句的答语句意为：它 是我的书包，因此需要用 mine 代替 my schoolbag。故选 B。 【2012 福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _the h

11、elp of his teachers. A. for B. with C. under 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。考查介词短语的用法。with help of sb. 意为在的帮助下。此处句意为：在老师的帮助 下比尔取得了巨大的进步。故选 B。 【2012 福建福州】34. It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 【答案】C 【解析】选 C。考查固定搭配。cant help doing sth. 意为禁不住做某事，此处句意为：这是

12、一场如此有 趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选 C。 【2012 福建福州】35. Listen, the music _sweet. Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。考查系动词的用法。sound 意为听起来；smell 意为闻起来；feel 意为感觉；摸起来。 由句中the music可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选 A。 【2012 福建福州】36. Shu-How Lin is now one of_basketball players

13、in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】选 C。考查形容词最高级的用法。由句尾in the NBA可知这里的比较限制了范围，所以考虑用 形容词的最高级形式，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示最之一。句意为林书豪现在是 NBA 最 受欢迎的队员之一。故选 C。 【2012 福建福州】37. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he isnt in. He _the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. h

14、as been away 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to 表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to 表示去了 某地，现在还没回来。由答语中Sorry, he isnt in可知 史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室。故选 B。 【2012 福建福州】38. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. noting different 【答案

15、】A 【解析】选 A。考查不定代词的用法。something 一般用于肯定句，anything 一般用于否定句。当形容词修 饰不定代词时需后置。句意为：布朗夫人很好，我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭。故选 A。 【2012 福建福州】39. _my father_my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 选 B。 考查不定代词的用法， either.or 和 neither; nor 连接两个主语时， 谓语动词遵循就近原

16、则。 此句的谓语动词是 take,所以应该是爸爸妈妈都很照顾我，我也很爱他们，故选 B。 【2012 福建福州】40. Well go for a picnic if it_this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现 在时。句意为如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐。故选 B。 【2012 福建福州】41. Mum, must I stay there the whol

17、e day? No, you_. You_come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustnt; can B. neednt; must C. neednt; may 【答案】C 【解析】 选 C。 考查情态动词的用法。 由 must 引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用 neednt 或 dont have to；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用 can 或 may。故选 C。 【2012 福建福州】42. Its time for the weather report. Could I _ the TV, Dad? Go ahead, please.

18、I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。考查短语动词的辨析。turn on 意为打开；turn off 意为关闭；turn down 意为调小（音 量等）。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示打开（电视）的短语动词。故 选 A。 【2012 福建福州】43. Our classroom_every day. So it is. Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A.

19、cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】选 A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语Our classroom是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需 要用被动语态来表达，由句中every day确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为 is cleaned。故选 A。 【2012 福建福州】44. Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? Of course! _beautiful lanterns! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】选 A

20、。考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是名词 lanterns，引导词应该用 what，并且由于 lanterns 是可数名词复数，因此不再用冠词 a。故选 A。 【2012 福建福州】45. Show me the map, please. I wonder _. Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。考查宾语从句的用法。

21、此处 wonder 引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导 词应该用 where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选 B。 II. 完型填空： 【2012 福建福州】阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分） When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of 46_ in the world, but three died out dur

22、ing the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 47 of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 48 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 49 dying out completely. If the government doesnt make any efforts, its quite 50 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twen

23、ty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the_51_ ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自 然基金会) has started a program recently. It _52_ _ save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other _53_, has joined in. Wild animals, such as red dee

24、r and wild pigs, are the main 54 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(危险) to tigers. So the most important thing is_55_ the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 46. A. pigs B. tigers

25、 C. deer 47. A. name B. kind C. number 48. A. less than B. more than C. bigger than 49. A. in need of B. in danger of C. in front of 50. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary 51. A. last B. next C. past 52. A. aims to B. used to C. refuses to 53. A. cities B. provinces C. countries 54. A. friends B

26、. food C. members 55. A. to sell B. to kill C. to save 【答案】46.B 47.C 48.A 49. B 50. A 51.B 52. A 53. C 54.B 55.C 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了保护野生动物-老虎。由于人们的狩猎和宰杀，使得野生动物的数目大量减少，为了保 护这些资源，不仅中国，世界也成立了基金会，呼吁人们停止狩猎老虎，也不准狩猎和宰杀其他动物，这 样才能保证老虎有足够的食物。 46.【解析】选 B。考查语境理解。由题目和第一段When people think of tigers得知，可知这句为世 界上曾有八种老虎的意

27、思。故选 B。 47. 【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。由上文There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three died out during the 20th century，可知本句为谈论东北虎的数量减少问题。故选 C。 48. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。由somewhere得知某些地方的老虎数量减少到不足 22 只。故选 A。 49. 【解析】选 B。语境理解与逻辑推理。由句末dying out completely得知，是东北虎面临灭绝的危险。 故选 B。 50. 【解析】选 A。词义辨析与逻辑推理。由上文东北虎的数量从 3

28、00 多只减少到less than 22 somewhere， 得知如果政府不采取措施，那么一二十年后东北虎很可能就没有了。故选 A。 51. 【解析】选 B。逻辑推理。由第二段谈论虎的数量急剧减少的现状，得知本句说的是未来的十年应该 提升老虎的数量。故选 B。 52. 【解析】选 A。细节理解。由上文世界自然基金会启动一个项目得知，本句要说明的是项目的意图和 目的。故选 A。 53. 【解析】选 C。逻辑推理。因为加入世界自然基金会的China是个国家，得知本空处也是说其它国家 一起加入了世界自然基金会。故选 C。 54. 【解析】选 B。逻辑推理。由下文The hunting of the

29、se animals is the greatest threat to tigers,得知那些动 物是老虎的食物。故选 B。 55. 【解析】选 C。逻辑推理。由上文老虎食物来源的减少对老虎是最大的威胁，得知保护老虎的最重要 的事情是to save老虎的食物。故选 C。 阅读理解（共 35 分） 【2012 福建福州】I. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用T，错误的用F。 （每小题 1 分， 共 5 分） A farmers dog, Dolly, had puppies（小狗）, and the farmer needed to sell them. He painted a s

30、ign and put it in his yard. As he was pulling up the sign, a little boy walked up to him. “Sir,“ he said, “I want to buy one of your dogs.“ “Well,“ said the farmer, “these dogs are very expensive.“ “Can I just look?“ asked the boy. “Sure,“ said the farmer and whistled (吹口哨). “Here, Dolly!“ he called

31、. Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her. The boy became excited. Then, the little boy noticed another dog. This one was smaller. It moved slowly and tried lo catch up with the others. “I want that one,“ the boy said, pointing to the little dog. The farmer said, “Son, you

32、dont want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs.“ The little boy reached down and rolled up(卷起) one leg of his trousers. He showed a cast（石膏）on his leg and a specially made shoe. He said, You see, sir, I dont run too well myself, and he will need someone who

33、understands. The world is full of people who need someone who understands. 56. Dolly was a mother dog which had four baby dogs. 57. One of the dogs moved slowly probably because its legs were weak. 58. The farmer advised the boy not to choose the smaller dog. 59. Nothing was wrong with the boys leg.

34、 60. We learn from the story that one should show love and understanding for the weak. 【答案】56.F 57.T 58.T 59.F 60.T 【主旨大意】 本故事讲的是一个残疾孩子在挑选小狗时，想要的不是健康、跑得快的，而是要选择体小虚弱的，体现了 他对于弱者的理解和关爱，从而教育我们大家应该对弱势群体奉献出理解和爱。 56. Dolly was a mother dog which had four baby dogs. 【解析】 F。 推理判断题。 由短文第六段第一句中four little dogs

35、 followed her 及第三、 四、 五句可知 Dolly 除了前面提到的四只小狗之外还有一只体形状更小的小狗。故此处说 Dolly 有四只小狗是不正确的，它至 少有五只才对。 57. One of the dogs moved slowly probably because its legs were weak. 【解析】T。推理判断题。由短文第六段第五句中It moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others.及第 八段中He will never be able to run and play with you 可以推断这只小狗行

36、动缓慢的原因可以是因为它的 腿虚弱无力。故此处说法正确。 58. The farmer advised the boy not to choose the smaller dog. 【解析】 T。 细节理解题。 由短文第八段中农夫所讲的话Son, you dont want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs.可知，农夫确实在建议男孩不要选择那只体形小的狗。故此处正 确。 59. Nothing was wrong with the boys leg. 【解析】F。细节理解

37、题。由短文第九段第一句和第二句可知，这个男孩的腿上打着石膏并且穿着特制的 鞋，并且后面男孩讲道I dont run too well myself，可以确认他的腿是有问题的。故此处错误。 60. We learn from the story that one should show love and understanding for the weak. 【解析】 T。 主旨大意题。 结合短文最后五段， 特别是最后一句话The world is full of people who need someone who understands(这个世界充满了需要别人理解的人)，可以提炼出这篇短文

38、的主旨就在于号召大家应该对 弱势群体奉献出理解和爱。故此处主旨归纳是正确的。 【2012 福建福州】II. 根据阅读材料或短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 【2012 福建福州】(A) 61. The card is used for_. A. taking a taxi B. travelling by train C. taking a bus D. entering the college 62. Lilian is_. A. a bus driver B. a university student C. a teacher in a college D. a

39、middle school student 63. The card can be used in any of the four_. A. cities B. colleges C. universities D. companies 64. According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can_. A. sell it B. phone Lilian C. use it for travelling D. give it back to any Stagecoach driver 65. You can no

40、t find _in the card. A. Lilians age B. the price C. the card number D. the time limit 【答案】61.C 62.B 63.D 64.D 65.A 【主旨大意】 这是一个图片阅读题，是一张学生校车卡，上面标注了学生的姓名、卡片的编号、价格、使用期限以及使 用的范围等等。 61. 【解析】选 C。由卡名Student Bus Card 可知是一张学生交通卡。专门供学生乘车使用的。 62. 【解析】选 B。由Student Bus Card和College字样可以推断Lilian is a university st

41、udent. 63. 【解析】选 D。由卡片 A 面最下方.in the bus companies of Stagecoach , Season 适用于四家汽车公 司。 64. 【解析】选 D。由卡片 B 面最下方If the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver. ?这一信息 可知。 65. 【解析】选 A。由卡片 A、B 面的No.字样和照片一侧英文可知卡号，持卡人和使用期限的信息。而 Lilian 的年龄没有标注。 【2012 福建福州】(B) The Sydney Opera House is a very fam

42、ous building in the world. It has become Sydneys best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a “sailing roof“ was designed by a famous Danish(丹麦建筑师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing

43、the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized （定稿） and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973. The Sydney Opera House cost around 100 million and was

44、 paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The buildings roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy even

45、ts in it. The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty. 66. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from_. A. America B. Australia C. England D. Denmark 67. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted_. A. from 1959 to 197

46、3 B. from 1962 to 1973 C. from 1959 to 1967 D. from 1962 to 1967 68. The underlined word “construction“ means_ in Chinese. A. 创立 B.设计 C. 施工 D. 竣工 69. _paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House. A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth II D. The government 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sailing Roof B. Travelling in Sydney C. The Sydney Opera House D. The Opening of the Opera House 【答案】66.D 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.C 【主旨大意】 该文章是篇说明文，关于悉尼歌剧院的建筑历史的。它是 20 世纪最具特色的建筑之一和世 界著名的表演艺术中心，每年吸引